Kodi obsidian? Mitundu ya obsidian, zamatsenga ndi mankhwala katundu

Malongosoledwe Woyamba umapezeka mu "Treatise miyala." Linalembedwa ndi Theophrastus, zachilengedwe ku Dr. Greece, amene ankakhala mu BC IV atumwi. e. Nanga obsidian? Scientist mchere dzina siyikuperekedwa, koma nkhani ya katundu wake, ndipo ananyamula zipangizo kuyaka - ndi chidwi kuti Kutentha thovu mwala ndi kutupikana.

Obsidian likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa moto. Dzinali ena - chiphala galasi (.. Ziphala, ndiko chiphalaphala wouma, galasi, kotero kuti ali ndi reflectivity khalidwe luster ..). Ngati inu Akhazikitse mchere othyoka, kumverera adzakhala pafupi zofanana pa kuyenda pa zidutswa yosavuta kumva.

mapangidwe

Tipitirize tikupeza zomwe ziri obsidian. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti chiyambi chake chofunika mpweya ndi osungunula chiphalaphala. Ikufalikira ya phiri ndipo otsetsereka ake mofulumira loyenda chiphalaphala Polemeretsedwa mpweya ndiyeno amaundana. Choncho kubadwa obsidian.

gawo

Ndiye kodi obsidian? Ngati miyala chiphala, ndi anaikira mu zigawo seismically yogwira. Ena mwa iwo: Mexico, Ecuador, Japan. M'dziko otsiriza, ndi madipoziti waukulu ali anaikira pa chilumba cha Hokkaido. Komanso wolemera obsidian, Kenya, Iceland, Italy, New Zealand ndi Peru.

Zitsanzo chidali kunja ku United States. Pali ncho ku Idaho, Arizona, California, Nevada ndi mayiko ena beseni ndi. Mississippi. N'zochititsa chidwi kukongola kwa ichi galasi chiphala pa US lagona pa chilungamo chake mtheradi.

zosiyanasiyana obsidian ncho mu Russia. Anapeza chiphala magalasi Kamchatka ndi Karelia. Pa madipoziti ake chilumba ali anaikira mwachindunji ku Central osiyanasiyana.

Pa mfundo imeneyi ya kumadzulo kwa mapiri anayamba Itkovaemskaya gawo. Migodi ikuchitika ndi pafupi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pa Nachikinskoye kumunda. Katundu mchere imeneyi ndi kumpoto Caucasus. Pali madipoziti ting'onoting'ono Trans-Baikal Gawo ndi dera Khabarovsk.

thupi katundu

galasi chiphala ndi mankhwala chilinganizo - ndi okusayidi pakachitsulo (SiO _2). Nthawi zina thereto ndi oxides wosakaniza ndi zitsulo zamchere lapansi ndi Khirisimasi. Maminolo akutembenukira zofiirira, utoto, Kamaoneka nawo. A m'chipani lalikulu - ndi achisanu obsidian mwala (zamatsenga ndi mankhwala kudzapatsidwa m'nkhani m'munsimu).

Iwo kristabollita makhiristo ndi loyera kapena imvi. Chifukwa, mwala amakhala Umboni Wopereŵera. Nthawi zina mkaka malankhulidwe kuposa mithunzi zofunika mdima. Kuyambira uyu anabwera dzina - Snow obsidian.

Ngakhale muyezo wa mtundu wa imatengedwa penti izo wakuda. Izi khalidwe la kuchuluka chachikulu cha mchere. Pankhaniyi, wakuda obsidian (mwala, zamatsenga katundu amene anthu yaitali anakopeka) kungakhale buluu, wofiira, emarodi mizere, milozo.

Zimaonekera yekha pamaso pa gwero kuwala, umene ndi mchere ndi komanso wabwino kupukuta nyemba. Ndipo chifukwa chuma kusanduliza mu cheza yokumba ndi achilengedwe, mtundu umenewu umatchedwanso Iris.

Komanso osiyana obsidian conchoidal wovulala. Luso unagawanika ndi zikamera wa m'mphepete lakuthwa anasonyeza kuti chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi. Today zakale ndi zipangizo la galasi, amene m'badwo zaka 9000.

makina onga - losavuta obsidian shards, kokha kusinthidwa, tapered zina munthu. Makolo a mtundu "matsenga" kudula chikopa chake, nyama, kuchotsedwa zikopa za nyama.

Stone anabwera imathandiza ngakhale kukulitsa nthungo matabwa. Cha kuuma kwa galasi - 6 mfundo pa Mohs lonse. Izi woti ndodo.

ntchito

Anthu a shards Paleolithic thanthwe okha sanatero. Iwo anayamba ku phiri mwachindunji chogwirira. Choncho tinatembenuka nkhwangwa. Ndiye zidutswa mchere ankachitiramo spearheads ndi arrowheads.

Kenako wokongola chilakolako analanda. Anthu wapanga galasi. Chipale obsidian ntchito yopangira zitsanzo choyamba. kalirole amenewa apezeka Ethiopia ndi North America.

makolo athu chiphalaphala akupera Tiziboliboli miyambo ndi mafano. Pa yokongola komanso anali obsidian - mwala katundu, chidwi, momwe ntchito pofotokoza Aiguputo kwambiri. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti mchere akhoza kusunga mafuta yafungo, ndi yaitali katundu zasungidwa. Choncho, nsupa esters anapangidwa kuchokera galasi ili.

Zamanja, mbiya, zokongoletsera anapangidwa kuchokera mchere ndi tsopano. Ngakhale Mitundu masiku ano ntchito yomanga Mwachitsanzo, kutupa mitundu ina ya simenti. Mwa zipangizo kutsirizitsa obsidian ndi anapezanso.

Kumathandiza amatha kutulutsa madzi chiphala galasi kuti umagwiritsidwa pansi, makoma, kenako solidifies. Ndi yabwino chifukwa palibe kuchitira malo sealant, tingamuyandikire pamalo yokhota kumapeto.

kuchiritsa katundu

Mankhwala Oriental amagwirizana ndi sacral chakra mwala, omwe ndi udindo chilakolako, akuti kugonana ndi zilandiridwenso. Koma nkhani yakeyo (mwachitsanzo, mphete ndi obsidian) kuvala lithotherapists osavomerezeka, monga amatha kuvulaza impso. Zokongoletsa chiphalaphala ayenera ankavala yekha kwa chimfine ndi matenda ena kuti chikanachitika chifukwa kukhudzana kwambiri.

Imathandizira pochira obsidian. Ayurveda akuonetsa mchere bwino monga matenda m'mimba. Indian madokotala mankhwala chiphala galasi milandu la mavuto ndi magazi, komanso kulephera kwa mtima.

katundu Magic

Tapeza kuti obsidian, koma ndi katundu zachilendo chiyani? Iye "angathe kukopera" tsogolo la nkhani, ndiye posamutsa kwa munthu. Mages naye anali mipira opukutidwa mwa galasi. Mothandizidwa ndi mfiti muzochitika za m'tsogolo.

Tikhoza kunena kuti jenereta maganizo - ndi obsidian (mwala). Katundu chidwi ndi zina nthawizonse wakhala chidwi kwa anthu, koma lero ife amanyamula chophimba mwachinsinsi. Obsidian amapereka momveka maganizo lingathandize ndingaliro, luso vuto mu kuipidwa ndi kulikonza ilo monga efficiently ngati nkotheka. Choncho, chiphalaphala anaumitsa ndi mascot asayansi, amalonda ndi ena mafakitale kulenga ndi ntchito aluntha.

Mphinjiri ndi chithumwa

Kwambiri amulet imatengedwa mwala bwino. Ndi bwino kuti amuna. Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu kugonana obsidian pafupi. Amuna mwala chitetezo zoipa ndi uchimo. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati chidutswa cha obsidian kuika pansi pa pilo masana maloto, mudzatha kupeza mfundo makolo awo.

Obsidian (mwala): katundu, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro

Openda amakhulupirira kuti mwala ndi chikoka kwambiri pa anthu amene anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Capricorn. Iwo mapulogalamu kwambiri thanthweli obsidian akhoza kusintha kwa bwino, kupereka mtima. Ndi mwala wa Leo ndi Sagittarius. Anthu amenewa adzakhala kutenga m'ndende ya mchere ndi kamodzi pa amulet woteteza matenda. Komanso, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa obsidian angagwiritsidwe ntchito Scorpio, Gemini ndi Aquarius. Koma Virgos ndi khansa mchere siyabwino, chifukwa chimawapangitsa kukwiya ndi wobwezera mwa anthu.

ndi chidwi

Pali nthano za Caucasus, umene umati kamodzi Satana anakwiya kwambiri padziko lapansi pamodzi ndi chiphalaphala anatulukira kunja tating'ono ting'ono zikhadabo zake. Anthu wamba chifukwa mwala amatanthauza "msomali Satana."

Ndipo nthano American imakamba kuti atsamunda anaukira msasa Apache. asilikali Local adzipereke ankhondowo paleface sankafuna Choncho anathamangira mu kamwa ya kuphulika kuchokera phompho lapansi. Akazi otsala maliro amuna awo mausiku atatu, misozi awo ndiye inasanduka miyala zidzasintha wakuda. Chiwerengero wakume- zikutchedwa obsidian kuti "Apache Misozi".

mtengo wa mwala, chisamaliro ndi kusiyana kwa chinyengo

Kugula obsidian kufunika kuchitidwa mu masitolo apadera adafikapo. Pakali pano, nthawi zambiri kupereka yabodza miyala achilengedwe, ngakhale ali ndi mtengo wotsika. Mwachitsanzo, m'khosi siliva ndi cabochon, ndi awiri a 3 cm, Ndipafupifupi $ 30, mtengo ang'ono ndi mchere amachita $ 5.

Rainbow obsidian ndi zodula, wofunika kwambiri zinthu ndi Madontho chidwi kuti kupanga mtanda yachigawo mawonekedwe a mtima. mtengo ndi kuti 500 Y. e.

Kotero pamene inu kugula kuti atsekerezedwa, chifukwa m'malo obsidian mukhoza kugulitsa utoto galasi, m'pofunika kudziwa zochititsa:

• wogwirizira yokumba, ngati inu izo mu nkhonya ndi, heats mwamsanga, mwala achilengedwe kwa nthawi yaitali adzatsala ozizira;
• mchere Natural ali nzeru obweretsa pamodzi ndi olemera matte mthunzi;
• M'munsi chingaikidwe m'madzi: ngati patapita kanthawi iye adzakhala amaona mtundu kapena kutaya kudzawala kwake, ndiye ayenera musanapite analogue;
• Natural mwala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana inclusions, yunifolomu izo sizichitika.

mchere Izi Chimaona, choncho n'kofunika kuchita kwa iwo ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Kumbukirani:

• mchere akhoza sudzasiyidwa kwa nthawi yaitali padzuwa kapena madzi;
• sitolo chokongoletsera ayenera kukhala osiyana zofewa yonyamula nkhani;
• poyera mankhwala;
• poyera osiyana kutentha ndi zotsatira amphamvu;
• kuyeretsa ikuchitika ntchito madzi ozizira ndi ofooka sopo njira, ndiye muzimutsuka ndi misozi nsalu.