Kuluka bobbin kwa oyamba: a zithunzi mbuye kalasi ndipo ayamikira

Mawonekedwe wakale wa luso wowerengeka - kuluka bobbin. Mu Russia, si yomweyo zingwe needlework. Poyamba, mawu linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena chokongoletsera chilichonse kuti imakongoletsa mankhwala padziko m'mphepete. Wickerwork pa bobbin ndi anabweretsedwa ku Russia ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kenako "zingwe" anauzidwa kuti mankhwala, nsalu pa bobbins lapansi.

Mitundu ya mankhwala zingwe

Zingwe akhoza kukhala mwina ooneka enieni kapena ndodo.

Woyamba wa iwo amayezedwa meters. Iwo yaing'ono (1-3 cm), sing'anga (mpaka 6 cm), lonse (oposa 6 cm). Komanso, ooneka enieni zingwe amasiyana mawonekedwe:

1. Proshva ali mbali zonse za m'mphepete yopapatiza.
2. Agramanta pa m'mbali zonse za zida za.
3. M'mphepete mwa zida imodzi, ndi mbali ina - yosalala.

Boxed zingwe uli wathunthu, mankhwala lonse tablecloth, nsalu yotchinga, odula, jekete, chovala, boa, mpango, kolala, khafu, chopukutira, etc ...

zida luso

Kuluka bobbin akuyamba ndi yokonza zipangizo ndi Chalk. Iwo sali kwambiri:

1. Wodzigudubuza. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chidutswa cha nsalu wandiweyani. Kuchokera pa chidutswa cha kukula kudzadalira chachikulu kapena chaching'ono chifuniro mayina. Pakuti oyamba womasuka kwambiri ndi kukula 40 X 60 kapena 60 X 80 masentimita Long mbali. Iye amaloledwa 2 cm mulifupu. The mbali yochepa ali sewn, ndi yamphamvu ya analandira. The binder mbali imodzi ndi yamazinga drawstring kumangika. mpukutu Komanso modzaza filler. Izi zikhoza kukhala thovu, udzu, utuchi. Kenako ayenera yokutidwa ndi bwalo zikatoni ndi kumangitsa ya binder chachiwiri. The wodzigudubuza ndi wokonzeka.
2. Imani. M'pofunika ziziyenda bwino mu wodzigudubuza. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa amakona anayi a mphira thovu. Ziwiri zosiyana mbali ayenera wopota pamodzi ndi kukonza kuti pakati pa mzere anapanga, sipangakhalenso kuika wodzigudubuza.
3. Bobbins kwa kuluka zingwe - ndi timitengo matabwa, omwe "khosi" chifukwa kumulowetsa ulusi.
4. Zikhomo. Tiyenera kuti akalandire ulusi kotheratu. Payenera kukhala zochuluka osachepera zana.
5. Kuluka mbedza. Ntchito imange lumikiza.
6. Skolok - chithunzi, amene amasonyeza mfundo malo amene jekeseni zikhomo.

Ulusi. Iwo akhoza kukhala a makulidwe osiyana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena silika, iwo amapereka shrinkage kochepa pambuyo mankhwala ochapira. Pa kuphunzitsa mungagwiritse ntchito thonje.

thonje kumulowetsa pa bobbin ndi

Kuleza - ndicho chimene amafuna kuluka bobbin. Pakuti oyamba, Pantchito yoyamba kwambiri - ndi filaments kumulowetsa. Iye adzakhala kusonyeza khalidwe khalidwe.

Bobbin zingwe ntchito awiriawiri, ulusi wina chilonda kumtunda bobbins awiri. Izi zachitika motere:

• Tiyenera kutenga mmodzi wa bobbin ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, ulusi - kumanzereku. Muyenera kupitiriza chala kuti mapeto a khosi ulusi bobbin, ndi dzanja lake lamanzere kupanga ankasinthana ochepa kuti yakusankha ulusi.
• Pamene chili, onsewo bobbin, kumulowetsa ulusi pa khosi. Ndi dzanja lake lamanzere kugwira m'pofunika kusintha pa pachilichonse za utali wonse wa khosi bobbins.
• Pambuyo bala la mamita 2-3, izo zingwe zopota. Bobbin ndiye ayenera kukangamira pa chingwe ndi kanthu.
• Kenako, popanda kutukula, kanthu kuchokera mpukutu wina 2-3 m, ndi pamenepo pokha kudula. Mapeto ufulu ndi chilonda pa bobbins chachiwiri ndi zingwe zopota. Choncho bobbins Mezhuyev ayenera kukhala masentimita 20 ulusi.

Kuchotsa ulusi pa kuluka

Ngati kuluka ulusi itha, ndiye kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Unroll izo, lomasula bobbin, ndi kusiya mapeto a kutalika 20 cm.
2. Kagwere danga latsopano.
3. Mapeto otetezeka mfundo pa zikhomo kuti asasiye pamwamba malo kuluka 5 cm.
4. Kumanzere mapeto a chingwe akale kugwirizana ndi wina watsopano. Kawiri ulusi chilonda pa bobbins ndi otetezeka kuzungulira.
5. Yokhotakhota kupitiriza awiri ulusi.
6. Pambuyo ulusi latsopano ndi molimba ndithu, akale akhoza kudula ndi yokhotakhota pa wina.

Kuluka bobbin: Kuphunzira ndizosowa

Pamene kuluka manja ake onse ndi awiri bobbin. kuluka zonse zichitike njira ziwiri kusuntha chida mu manja a:

1. Perevi - ndiye kusinthanitsa iwo mu dzanja limodzi. Izi zachitika ndi chala chachikulu kotero kuti Bobbin bwino inafikira kumanzere.
2. Yokhotakhota - ndiye kuloza bobbin wina ku dzanja m'manja. Dzanja lamanja bobbin ku dzanja lamanzere ayenera inafikira kumanzere Bobbin m'dzanja lake lamanja.

Kuluka bobbin ndi a mitundu itatu:

1. Yokhotakhota mu polzaplota: Perevi - yokhotakhota.
2. Yokhotakhota zaplot zonse: Perevi - yokhotakhota - Perevi.
3. Polotnyankoy yokhotakhota: yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota.

mfundo za zingwe

Pali 4 zinthu zazikulu za zingwe: pleteshok, polotnyanka popanda pereviva mabanja polotnyanka ndi perevivom mabanja onse ndi polotnyanka ndi perevivom awiriawiri kwambiri.

Pleteshok anachita mu polzaplota (PEREVI - yokhotakhota) pambuyo phwando lililonse filament ali anakoka, amene bobbin zimaŵetedwa ku dzanja.

Polotnyanka popanda pereviva awiriawiri walukidwa pa awiriawiri ochepa a bobbins. Padzakhala kufunika skolok. Plaiting nkhani awiriawiri zingapo chofunika. m'lifupi ndi 12 mm, mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo - 6 mm. Tengani muyenera awiriawiri osachepera 7 bobbins.

Kenako walukidwa malinga ndi malangizo:

1. Pamwamba Skolkov anapereka 6 zikhomo, aliyense anapachika awiri bobbins. Onse a iwo amatchedwa chilungamo, pamene kuluka sasintha malangizo awo.
2. Kumanzere kwa mkazi oyambirira a kulumikizidwa galimotoyo nthunzi. Limayenda kuchokera kumanzere ndi kumanja kupita kumanzere.
3. Kuluka akuyamba kumanzere. Dzanja lamanzere akutengedwa awiri galimotoyo, ndipo kumanja - awiri loyamba lobar. Mabanja n'zogwirizana polotnyankoy (yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota).
4. Akuthamanga nthunzi nayenso ali zapiringizana ndi aliyense gawo.
5. The intertwining wa chilungamo atsopano ndi galimotoyo (pakati pawo), kuika chikhomo. Kuluka izo monga chonchi: galimotoyo Perevi kamodzi severally osati achiluka ndi polotnyankoy yokhotakhota (yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota).
6. Pambuyo akuthamanga awiri awa ankatembenukira ku dzanja lamanja, ndi kumanga anapeza lamanzere.

Polotnyanka ndi perevivom awiriawiri zonse ndi Skolkov chomwecho chimene polotnyanka popanda pereviva awiriawiri:

1. Mu ndondomeko ya akuthamanga awiri zapiringizana zonse zaplot (Perevi - yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota).
2. Ndi intertwining mabanja akuthamanga ndi chichiri atsopano nawo aikidwa. Analuka mu Perevi: awiri galimotoyo kawiri Perevi Perevi severally kamodzi ndi yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota.

Polotnyanka ndi perevivom awiriawiri kwambiri walukidwa komanso pa Skolkov yemweyo:

1. Izi bobbin kuluka kwayambira kuluka polotnyanki perevivom ndi awiriawiri onse.
2. The chachiwiri ndi wotsatira (a penultimate) yokhotakhota monga polotnyanku popanda pereviva awiriawiri.
3. Penultimate severally yokhotakhota zaplot zonse (Perevi - yokhotakhota - Perevi - yokhotakhota).
4. Last kuluka mu Perevi ngati polotnyanki perevivom ndi awiriawiri onse.

filigree

Pakuti filigree ntchito thonje chachikulu kuposa pa kuluka zofunika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza pindani alipo kawiri. Mu pakati pa zikhomo za nkhosi chilungamo munakhala pini yopachikapo bobbins ndi filigree.

Kuluka kwa bobbin ndi filigree anapanga kudacita:

• Filigree "chingwe" analandira ngati kuthamanga ndi analilumpha pakati pa filaments filigree m'njira izo zinali panjira, ndi lamanzere - pansi. Pamene akuthamanga ulusi mudzabwezedwa Komano, kuziika filigree ndipo anadutsa galimotoyo: pamwamba pa ulusi, lamanzere - pansi galimotoyo.

• Filigree "pigtail" inu kupeza pamene inu kutenga osati mmodzi koma mitundu iwiri iwiri ya bobbins. Galimotoyo Pankhaniyi wadutsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri iwiri ya filigree, pamene akubwerera kuyimitsidwa transplantable filigree filaments osati mu njira imodzi ndi osiyana.

Zida lumikiza zingwe

Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta kuluka zingwe bobbin kwa oyamba ambuye - ndi kukwaniritsidwa vilyushki. Choncho otchedwa n'chofunika kwambiri pa anati zingwe. Iwo walukidwa polotnyankoy, nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi filigree. A malo doko chikugwirizana kukwatana kapena, zimagwiridwa kuluka mbedza.

Kuluka bobbins: mbuye kalasi vilyushki

katundu chidutswa nthawi zambiri zopangidwa vilyushki yekhayo amene ndipamene zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Lophunzira luso la vypletaniya ake ndi maziko a kuphunzira zingwe.

• Podgotovlivaem skolok kwa kuluka bobbin.

• Drum ulusi.

• Bobbins ali anapachikidwa pa chokanikiza.

1. Plain yokhotakhota polotnyanku atembenuza.

• Tembenuzani pamene ayamba kuchita, kusiya awiri galimotoyo, kupanga kwambiri severally mu galimotoyo.
• Tikaonanso, akale kwambiri lobar propletaet kale galimotoyo, ndipo nawonso, adatsala yekha ndi zaka galimotoyo kupotoza anatumiza chilungamo.
• Alternately amakhala kwambiri lobar kuthamanga mpaka mapeto a nayenso. Mu malo Zikhomo kasinthasintha si Anapitirizabe.

• Lumikiza ikuchitika pa malopo pambuyo docking vilyushki povorta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga pini, kuluka mbedza ndi anaikapo mu kuzungulira pamwamba, kuchita ulusi ndi kukokera.

Chifukwa chachikulu kuzungulira yamazinga bobbin, ulusi kumangika. Malukidwe ikupitirira kuyimitsidwa wa peyala, umene nawo lumikiza lapansi.

• Kenako muyenera yokhotakhota pa Skolkov.

Tikukhulupirira dera lirilonse malangizo, anandiuza m'nkhani, kudzakuthandizani oyamba kupanga loyamba Lacemaker awo kokha mankhwala.