Kuphunzira hardware kasinthidwe a kompyuta munthu. Kodi Ine bwererani kwa BIOS

Monga mukudziwa kale, ndi BIOS - zofunika kompyuta Chip. Kamodzi mu PC mavabodi ndipo ndicho mapulogalamu ndi hardware kugwirizana pakati wosuta ndi opaleshoni dongosolo. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za Chip ndi - zipangizo kudziyesa ndi dongosolo kutengerapo opaleshoni. Ndipo tsopano mudzaphunzila mmene bwererani kwa BIOS ku zoikamo kusakhulupirika, ndipo kodi kuchita.

N'chifukwa chiyani zoikamo Yambitsaninso hardware athandizira-linanena bungwe Chip

Nthawi zambiri, kompyuta akuyamba liziyenda bwino kokha chifukwa cha chakuti BIOS ndi kukhazikitsidwa molondola. Nthawi zina owerenga kuiwala achinsinsi kulowa zoikamo yaikulu ya Chip lapansi. Zinthu zonse izi, njira yokha yothetsera lolondola ndi kuti muganize momwe bwererani kwa BIOS kuti presets fakitale. dzina lina njirayi - kuti bwererani ku zoikamo kusakhulupirika, kapena "zeroing» Cmos.

Resetting zoikamo BIOS. Zosintha

Yoyamba njira kuti bwererani zoikamo - kuyitana tchipisi muyezo zofunikira (BIOS khwekhwe). Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe a chida ichi ndi kufufuza pali chizindikiro «Katundu kusakhulupirika atakhala» kapena «Katundu BIOS dongosolo Defaults». Mukaona chinachake monga choncho, sankhani item anapezeka ndi kukanikizana "Lowani" chinsinsi.

Iyi ndi njira imodzi momwe bwererani kwa BIOS kuti defaults fakitale. Mwatsoka, pali zochitika pamene nsapato kompyuta palibe akuthamanga, amangoona "zikuuluka" chophimba wakuda ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale anawona izo - kompyuta kwa booting.

Zikatero zingabuke chifukwa cha mowiriza kusintha BIOS kolowera khwekhwe Mwachitsanzo, overclocking (kuchuluka opaleshoni pafupipafupi purosesa ya).

Kuchokera pa ichi, pali chinthu chimodzi chokha: kutsegula dongosolo wagawo ndi bwererani kwa Chip kasinthidwe zofunika pa mavabodi yokha. Kodi Ine bwererani hardware BIOS? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi ndi batire, mmodzi amene koloko zikugwira ntchito, kalendala, komanso zoikamo fakitale BIOS zasungidwa, imakhala lophimba wapadera (jumper). Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Kusagwirizana onse zingwe mphamvu kwa PC.
• Unscrew ndi screwdriver mbali chivundikiro kutayidwa kutali magetsi.
• Pezani kagawo pa mavabodi ndi batire kuti amaoneka ngati lalikulu ndalamayo. Near ziyenera plugged mu malo jumper.

Mulimonsemo, pafupi kuti alembe zoti «Chotsani Cmos» (CCMOS, CLRTC) zofanana.

Jumper kutsekedwa pa chikhomo cha ojambula atatu. Pins 1-2 ntchito
dera mu mavabodi lapansi. Pins 2-3 limakupatsani bwererani kwa BIOS kuti
Zokonda chachikulu. Moti anatseka jumper pafupifupi 3-5 masekondi.

Ngati gulu la zikhomo, koma pali dzenje ziyangoyango losindikizidwa,
Kenako bwererani zoikamo, muyenera kutseka iwo ndi chinthu zitsulo.

Ngati hardware wa PC zambiri alibe njira bwererani kwa BIOS,
zokwanira kuchotsa batire ku kagawo kwa kanthawi, zimenezi kuti zimatulutsa capacitors pa mavabodi lapansi. Ndiye zoikamo kusungidwa mu Cmos, adzakhala Yambitsaninso.

kolowera uime yovomerezeka, ngati inu Sinthani mapulogalamu anu
BIOS mapulogalamu. tchipisi Modern amakulolani kuchita bwino
otchedwa kukonzanso kung'anima, moti aliyense kusinthidwa BIOS khwekhwe zofunikira ayenera ndondomeko Yambitsaninso.

Njira ina bwererani cmos (Chip kukumbukira kuti mbiri yosungirako
BIOS) - wanyamula ndi Ikani yaikulu mbamuikha kompyuta ndi anatembenukira, molumikizana ndi F2 kapena Chotsani kiyi. kuphatikiza atalola motherboards iyende ofanana.

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kutchula nthawi zina kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti pa ena Yambitsaninso PC n'chotheka mu tsiku pambuyo kuchotsa batire. Choncho, pofuna kuti mantha mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi ndi bwino kuwerenga zolembedwa pa dongosolo mavabodi ndi kupeza njira bwererani kwa BIOS vuto lanu.