Kusapeza m'dera la mtima: zimayambitsa zotheka, chithandizo

Nthawi zina munthu akuona ndi kutengeka zosasangalatsa mu mtima. Ndipo kungakhale zochitika maganizo kapena kumva uthenga woipa. Childs, chizindikiro ichi sikuti akusonyeza pamaso pa vuto lalikulu, koma Mulimonsemo, kuwona katswiri akhale chifukwa pali mwina yatsoka cha kudwala.

Kodi mwachangu kuyamba kuomba alamu?

Malongosoledwe olondola kwambiri zimene iye akuona, wofu- munthuyo. Choncho, mankhwala kuti akhale othandiza, pamene kuyendera katswiri n'kofunika kufotokoza zonse ndendende, popanda akusowa chilichonse, koma sikuthandiza ndipo anawonjezapo chikhalidwe chawo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti nkhani ya - ndicho chinsinsi kukonza matenda.

Pamene munthu akupanga ulendo katswiri, pa mndandanda wa Dr. mbiri mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

• Ngati munthu ali ndi nkhawa za zotengeka zosasangalatsa mu mtima, pamene, pamene chakudya prima kapena pambuyo chakudya. Pa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena pa mpumulo.
• Kodi izo monga ululu - ananena, lakuthwa kapena kupweteka.
• Pa zimene nthawi ululu amalimbikira, kapena M'malo mwake, ena mphindi izo Mwamsanga kwathunthu.

Zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa deta analandira kudzera katswiri adzatha Pre-kudziwa zimene nkhawa munthu. Pali zambiri zomverera zosasangalatsa mu mtima pa VSD (vegetative-mtima dystonia).

Kodi makhalidwe?

Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa kapena mantha kuwonongeka chimakhudza mmene injini chachikulu cha thupi lathu. Choncho, zinthu izi zosasangalatsa angalere mlingo mtima ndi nawo kuthamanga magazi, imene tandem ndi matenda ena zotheka amakwiya zomverera opweteka mtima. Choncho, pofuna kupewa kuoneka zizindikiro ngati zosasangalatsa akhale kwathunthu adaniwo, n'zothandiza kusapeza m'dera mtima madzulo.

Wina provocateur, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa kupweteka, kuchita izi. Ululu mu mtima zikhoza kusokoneza ngakhale wathanzi kwathunthu munthu, ngati aziwachotsa kuchisenza wolemetsa. Pankhaniyi, kuwawa kulikonse ndi kumva kulasalasa m'dera mtima.

Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri ululu angaperekedwe pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• khosi;

• nsagwada;

• fosholo;

• lamanzere.

Koma nthawi yomweyo Ndikumva chisoni mu mtima mwina amasonyezanso kukhalapo mu thupi la poizoni, kapena zimachitika pamene chimfine.

Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa kusapeza angagwe ngati minofu mtima si atapatsidwa zofunika kuti ntchito yachibadwa mphamvu. Ngakhale mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba lingachititse ululu. Makamaka pa nthawi imene munthu amagwiritsa mafuta ndi chakudya zokometsera, ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

zomverera zosasangalatsa mu mtima - Zoyambitsa

The zifukwa kuti akhoza kupweteka mtima, zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ululu, wosawoneka mu galimoto yathu yaikulu, sizikutanthauza kuti vuto alipo. Choncho, madokotala akhala m'gulu kusamva amenewa ndi gulu, ndipo ndicho chimene chinachitika:

• zopindika mtima;

• matenda m'mimba;

• Zotsatira poizoni;

• katundu chachikulu pa minofu mtima;

• kupuma dongosolo zilema;

• zopindika mitsempha yaikulu ndi mitsempha;

• ndi kuvulala kwa makungwa mitsempha;

• kuvulala fupa;

• minofu choipa;

• khungu choipa.

Monga ulamuliro, matenda awa ndi hule zomverera zopweteka zimene zimachitika mtima. Koma funso ndi lakuti mmene yake kuzindikira ululu chifukwa cha izo ndi mtima, osati kachitidwe zina za thupi.

angina

An kutengeka zosasangalatsa mu mtima kapena ululu compressing khalidwe - chizindikiro cha hypoxia, minofu mtima. Pamene angina yosangalatsa ululu zidzakhudza kwambiri ndi kumbuyo sternum, ndi kuperekedwa phewa kumanzere ndi dzanja.

Kwenikweni, mtundu uwu kupweteka lililonse kwa anthu odwala matenda a mungoli mtima. Kuwonjezera zotengeka izi zopweteka zambiri munthu ali ndi mantha zinazake imfa ndi osasamba kugunda.

Ngati munthu stenokardicheskie kuukira, ululu adzamva compressing chikhalidwe, muyenera kuwunika nthawi ya ululu. chakuti nthawi kuukira amam'dziŵitsa chiyambi cha chitukuko cha thrombosis, kapena mwadzidzidzi inatsekeratu stenosis. Dziwani kuti mu nkhani iyi, ndi nitroglycerin si kuthandiza, pamene ululu ayenera kuyambitsa mtima chisamaliro mwamsanga.

m'mnyewa wamtima infarction

Ndi ululu lakuthwa, amene anaonekera mwadzidzidzi, izo ndi nkhani yofunika kwa itanani ambulansi, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha nthenda ya mtima. Kuwonjezera ululu lakuthwa munthu ali inagwedezeka mu manja, thukuta amphamvu komanso kusowa oxygen.

Komanso, m'mnyewa wamtima ululu infarction akhoza osamukira m'dera m'mimba ndi amafanana matumbo colic. Pankhaniyi, munthu akhoza kuoneka nseru kwambiri ndi retching. Ndi zina, ndi kuiwala ndi pokodza kusalankhula.

matenda m'mimba

Ngati zikuoneka - chilema wa kum'mero ndi m'mimba ululu adzamva kufalitsidwa m'dera la minofu mtima. Ndi kusonyeza chizindikiro ichi ndi ululu, ntchentche mu maso ake ndi chizungulire. Kwenikweni kumverera deta kumachitika atatha kudya chakudya ndi madzulo.

Komanso Dziwani kuti munthu akhoza kutsegula magazi ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima zimachitika. Choncho musayembekezere kunyumba pamene kumakhala kosavuta, muyenera yomweyo chithandizo.

thromboembolism

Pamene m'mapapo mwanga embolism kupweteka kwambiri ndi kuvala khalidwe wopondereza ndi magazi a munthu amene wachita ndipo mwina anakomoka. The chizindikiro chachikulu vuto ino - vuto mantha ndi timasiyanitsa kuopa imfa.

Kumayambiriro kwa nthiti anthu akhozanso kupweteka kwambiri mumtima, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa gnawing kapena kupweteka. Chizindikiro chimenechi kenako kuonjezera, ndiye kukhala wochepa kutchulidwa, koma ululu m'chigawo cha mtima adzakhala kusokoneza ngakhale pamene wina akapuma.

Ngati munthu nthawi zonse kukweza chofunika kwambiri, kenako zikhoza kusokoneza kukanikiza kapena kusokoneza ululu mu mtima mwathu. Palokha, kuwawa sadzatalikitsidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhawa yekha pa zolemera.

mtima msilikali

Ngati munthu ali nkhawa za koopsa ndi osasamba ululu mtima, koma matenda magazi amaonedwa sikuti ndiye Mbali imeneyi si yoopsa. Kwenikweni, chizindikiro ichi akuwonetseredwa mu choncho pamene munthu wapezeka mtima msilikali. Pakuti chilema ili yodziwika ndi kupanda liwiro la chidule ndi kukula Mitsempha. Pankhaniyi, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kukaonana ndi adokotala ndi kukumana mayeso zofunika ndi cholinga chithandizo chokwanira.

Dziwani, nthawi zina zosasangalatsa kumverera mu mtima, chifooko zingachitikenso ndi tachycardia.

Chifukwa chiyani zingachitike?

Koma ambiri chotero chizindikiro limapezeka pa maziko a njira zotsatirazi:

• ndi kutupa;

• undertemperature;

• Kwamakokedwe minofu minofu;

• pa intercostal neuralgia;

• ndi matailosi.

Zikatero, kupweteka mtima akhoza kufika pamene inu kutsokomola kapena mpweya.

Pamene ululu mu mtima zambiri zotheka kudziwa vuto la mtima. Zikatero, munthuyo Musiyeni amphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale kupweteka mumamva akhoza kuyamba mantha ndi kuopa imfa.

Ngati vuto anayamba kupweteka, kungasonyeze nkhawa zonse wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chachikulu - ndi "zopweteka mtima kukanikiza pakati". Chizindikiro chimenechi walandira gulu la "cardioneurosis". Iwo akapsa zomverera zosasangalatsa mu mtima. kufupika kwa mpweya ndi zachilendo chizindikiro. Ndipo kuti kupirira vuto, nthawi zina munthu akhoza kungoyankha kukaona dokotala wabwino. Monga ulamuliro, katswiri sangathe kwathunthu kupulumutsa anthu ku mavuto.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita wodwalayo zizindikiro pamene zimenezi?

Pamene munthu ali ndi mtima kusapeza, lamanja ambiri kulipira ulendo ndikuphunzitsidwa kapena cardiologist. Pa phwando pa dokotala ayenera kunena mwatsatanetsatane za zotengeka onse opweteka anayamba kusokoneza munthu. Kenako dokotalayu ndidzadutsa kuunikidwa zina mwa mawonekedwe a mwai monga:

• yobereka MAGAZI ndi mkodzo;

• pachifuwa X-ray;

• ECG mokakamizidwa decoding;

• Echo kardiopsiya.

Dziwani kuti dokotala angakupatseni kafukufuku zina amaona kutero.

kafukufuku ameneyu adzathandiza kuthetsa chitukuko cha matenda a myocardium, kapena akhoza akutsimikizira kuti mkhalidwe watsopano wa wodwala kumphatikiza ndi chiopsezo chiwonetsero cha matenda. Mwina ululu - ndi chifukwa chopanikizika, amene ataunjikidwa munthu tsiku, kotero katswiri adzakhala amalangiza dokotala wabwino kuthandiza kulimbana ndi katundu makhalidwe amene amayambitsa chizindikiro ichi. Pali zomverera zosasangalatsa mu mtima wa zinachitikira.

Tikumbukenso kuti, monga tafotokozazi, ululu akhoza zidzayambike ndi chitukuko cha zopindika dongosolo zina za thupi, kotero mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku katswiri kudziwa, zikubweretsa kuyamba mofulumira mankhwala. Nthawi zina ndi maganizo opweteka mumtima pambuyo chakudya. Zimenezi zingasonyeze matenda muzituluka.

Pomaliza

Ululu mu mtima - izo ndi chizindikiro opweteka angakhale oopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti akuchedwa Ulendo kwa dokotala Sikuti. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mtima - izi ndi injini chathu chachikulu ndi mmene bwino zimatengera pa umoyo wathu wonse. Choncho, ngati muli zizindikiro zilizonse zosasangalatsa, onetsetsani kuti dokotala, iwo ukuwawa kukhala otetezeka.