Kuthi Civil: lingaliro, mitundu, pang'onopang'ono. Gawo la Kuthi boma ndi zizindikiro zawo

maubale nthawi zonse ndi yeniyeni chokwanira. Ndipotu, uka mwachindunji pakati pa anthu mu moyo zawo. Koma chidwi kiyi si ubale palokha, ndipo limagwirira cha lamulo awo, yomwe ikuchitika mwa lamulo. Koma pano, nthambi ya zamalamulo za m'ma XXI anayamba amphamvu kwambiri. Today mu Russia pali zambiri nthambi zosiyanasiyana za chilamulo zonse magulu mmene ubale. Pankhaniyi, malo onse mfundo anawagawa substantive ndi procedural. Dongosolo zochokera chachiwiri mafakitale kugwirizana ndi Kutsata zochita za anthu, kuthetsa nkhani zina. Kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa ufulu procedural - dongosolo la mafakitale zokhudzana bwino. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti makhoti a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ntchito yawo ndi Lamulo nthambi angapo malamulo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Kuthi boma. Concept, mitundu, magawo a ntchito imeneyi anauyamba panopa Russian malamulo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zonse zokhudza chodabwitsa malamulo.

Lingaliro ambiri a gulu la Kuthi

Zocitika za mabungwe yazamalamulo dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri mfundo za ambiri omwe enshrined ku zida zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, makhalidwe a gulu la Kuthi yapachiweniweni ayenera kudziwa zimene tingachite view tingachipeze powerenga za zodabwitsazi. M'njira yopapatiza zimene zikuchitika - ndi ntchito za makhoti. Komabe, malangizo panopa zoyendetsera ntchito za matupi amenewa, kuti zili m'nkhani ndi gulu anakhazikitsa dongosolo la Kuthi la boma, malamulo, chigawenga ndipo, ndithudi, khalidwe wamba. Choncho, lingaliro kwathunthu chimakwirira lonse osiyanasiyana zochita anachita monga mbali ya Kuthi mu nthawi inayake. Ifeyo, mbali yaikulu ungatengeso Kuthi boma.

Kuthi yapachiweniweni

Monga tikudziwa, tsvilisticheskaya nthambi ya malamulo amalowa m'madera ambiri alipo moyo wa munthu. Pankhaniyi, mikangano yonse akuwuka mwa makampani, amafuna Kuthi yeniyeni. Choncho, ndondomeko yapachiweniweni, lingaliro, mitundu, magawo a amene anapereka m'nkhani, ndi Lamulo ntchito bwalo, anthu amene amagwira Kuthi, komanso ngati ophunzira ena kuti kuthetsa mikangano komanso zinthu za mtundu wina.

Tikumbukenso kuti boma latsopano la Russia, pali mbali zina za kuganizira za milandu mu chikhalidwe wachibadwidwe wa bwino. Malinga ndi malamulo a malamulo m'makalata anayambitsa m'munda wa ntchito wa boma zotuluka ulamuliro onse. Komanso, malamulo anatipatsa koyamba kupanga malo.

Mfundo za Kuthi yapachiweniweni

Mfundo ndi wofunika nthambi onse a chilamulo ndi malamulo a ntchito malamulo. Civil litigation ndi malo enieni kumene kumatsimikizira kuti kuli mfundo za zofunika. Today anazindikira mphindi fungulo la kamba la:

• ulamuliro wokwanira mabwalo mu utsogoleli wa chilungamo;
• osakaniza osiyanasiyana milandu;
• ufulu wa oweruza, popanda yekha;
• kumbali ndi olengeza ntchito;
• Kuyanjana pakathi pa anthu onse pamaso pa bwalo;
• adversarial ndondomeko, optionality, ndipo kufunika kupeza choonadi zokhudza zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu;
• Kayendesedwe maphwando ofanana ndondomeko;
• kuthekera ntchito chitsanzo cha lamulo, lamulo ndi zina zotero. N.

mfundo izi enshrined mu malamulo a Civil Kayendesedwe Code. Komanso, m'pofunika kuona pamaso pa maganizo amene yapangidwa mbiri mu chitukuko cha tsivilisticheskoy sayansi wamba. Mfundo ndi zinthu monga lamanja la gulu lililonse kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, pakufunika kukonza zinthu zina mu mabukhu, unquestionable wokhoza mwa bwalo kutsatira chilamulo, ndi zina zotero N..

Lingaliro la Kuthi yapachiweniweni milandu

Masiku ano, asayansi anayamba ambiri mitu tsivilisticheskoy ndondomeko. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi yapachiweniweni litigation siteji. Pankhaniyi, palibe umodzi njira sayansi zochita za gulu. magawo chitukuko asayansi komanso ndi kobvuta ndi kupanda kutanthauzira normative wa zosiyana. Choncho, onse makhalidwe panopa alipo wa magawo ndi chiphunzitso. Choncho, mwatsatane yapachiweniweni ndondomeko - chinthu osiyana kwa ndondomekoyi, yodziwika ndi zolinga zake, zolinga ndi makamaka procedural kanthu.

mawu kusiyana

Mu sayansi yamakono, mitundu akutali ndi magawo a Kuthi boma. Nthawi zambiri, anthu kudziwa mfundo izi, kuti limeneli linachokera cholakwika. Monga poyamba anasonyeza, siteji amatchedwa magulu okanidwa zochita procedural anayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zina. Koma mitundu ya Kuthi, iwo akuimilira ma aligorivimu osiyana zochita mu nkhani zina malangizo. Mtundu zimachitika okulira ndi limakhala zinthu zingapo. Today mu Russia pali mitundu ikuluikulu awiri okha Kuthi boma. Pa iwo Tikambirana zina.

Magawo waukulu Kuthi yapachiweniweni

Pakali pano, akatswiri apeza zosiyanasiyana za ndondomeko ya chiweruzo. Komabe, pali zambiri powerenga dongosolo la magawo zogwirizana kupanga, ndilo chifukwa malamulo a malamulo panopa boma. Choncho, pali zotsatirazi ndondomeko:

• mwambo wa Kuthi mu khoti litalamula;
• kukonzekera Kuthi;
• Kuthi ku khothi;
• kupanga pa pempho;
• kupanga mu bwalo la cassation;
• kutulutsidwa kwa Mwachitsanzo supervisory;
• ndi ndemanga yonse ya nkhani mogwirizana ndi zochitika novovyyavlennymi;
• Kuphedwa kwa chiweruzo.

Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti si magawo onse a Kuthi boma limafuna. Ndipotu, ena a iwo mophweka sanalembedwepo mogwirizana ndi peculiarities milandu payekha. Choncho, kwa kusanthula tsatanetsatane wa limagwirira lonse la Kuthi yapachiweniweni m'pofunika mfundo iliyonse payokha.

Gawo kukonzekera

Woyamba magawo awiri a Civil Kayendesedwe la Chitaganya cha Russia amatanthauza siteji ya pokonzekera operekera kuganizira yomweyo. Iwo amayamba pa mfundo woweruza munthu makamaka mu khoti, mogwirizana ndi ubwenzi wa munthu kapena ena malamulo amene ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asiye, kuvomereza, ndi zina zotero. N. mwambo uwu wa Kuthi ndi Kuthi kukonzekera magawo awiri osiyana. Mbali yoyamba, woweruza wasankha wamba zapansi oyenera kuyambira ndondomeko, ambiri. Pa kupanga kukonzekera pali kuitana mboni zogwirizana kulandira umboni, nkhani mu ndondomeko ya gulu lachitatu, ndi zina zotero. D. anapereka gawo ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe zambiri la mlanduwo kukhoti. Ubwino wa awo kukhazikitsa kudzadalira zotsatira za ndondomeko lonse.

Gawo la Kuthi pa Poyamba

Court Kuthi monga gawo yapachiweniweni litigation, ndi gawo lalikulu la bwino. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za mfundo yaikulu mu ndondomeko mu Poyamba. Kuthi ukupitirira kukhoti. Panthaŵi kukhazikitsa, tanthauzo lenileni la udindo malamulo a magulu onse, komanso mwachindunji imawunikidwa umboni mlanduwo. Chofunika kwambiri pa nkhani iyi ndi nkhani mtsutso mayesero. Iwoŵa mfundo zawo pothandizira udindo wake. mbali zonse za aligorivimu ndi kumva ndi alembedwera Civil Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Izo zikutsiriza ndi imposition zosankha Kuthi mwalamulo kwambiri, zomwe mwina chifukwa chachikulu cha Kuthi onse boma. zinthu zina amayamba okha pa chifuniro cha zipani.

Kukonda ndi cassation mu ndondomeko yapachiweniweni

Gawo la Kuthi boma ndi zizindikiro zawo anapereka pamwamba ndi ofunika kwambiri ndondomeko lonse. masitepe onse ena kuwonjezera pa apereka chiweruzo, angatchedwe wowonjezera. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi pempho ndi cassation. masitepe awa akuimira review chenicheni cha mlanduwo, sipangakhalenso akuyendera nthawi yeniyeni chigamulo bwalo akubwera mu mphamvu. Pa Kuthi pamtima choncho amaphunzira mwatsopano. Bwalo la achiwiri mwina chigamulo zikutsatiridwa kapena mulembe izo ndi opereka yake. Mulimonsemo, chipani kapena ali ndi ufulu mlandu akadali pa pempho.

Tikumbukenso, mawonekedwe kwa appellate kapena cassation bwalo si chofunika. maphwando ndi ufulu kubwerezanso, koma osati udindo. Zonse mu nkhani iyi kudzadalira zolinga za munthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Pankhani yopanga wa Mwachitsanzo bwalo supervisory mogwirizana ndi zochitika novovyyavlennymi, magawo iwonso ali wowonjezera. Iwo kudzachitika pokhapo pamaso pa mfundo zina malamulo ndi mtima wa zipani zikugwiritsa ufulu kuyambitsa ntchito siteji.

Kukwanilitsa maweruzo

Pamene chisankho ulamuliro makamaka umachokera mu mphamvu, ndipo palibe mmodzi akufuna kuti ndikaonekere, ndiye iwo amayamba gawo lotsiriza kwa ndondomekoyi. Njirayi imatchedwa kupanga wamkulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nambala ya zochita za chikhalidwe procedural. Iwo zagwiridwa wapadera boma thupi. Mu Russia ndi mmene Federal Bailiffs Service. Maziko procedural wa gawo la malemba kuphedwa. The Kukwanilitsa lenileni la chiweruzo - ndi zomveka zotsatira za Kuthi mmboma.

mitundu ya ndondomeko

Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kuthi boma, lomwe kuphatikiza kosiyana. Civil Kayendesedwe Code Akuluakulu a ku Russia ananena kuti pali mitundu iwiri waukulu Kuthi: zonena zawo ndi wapadera. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa magulu awa ndi mtsutso za lamulo. The ndondomeko ya Kuthi amanena, anaganiza, akakula chiganizo. A wapadera ndondomeko ikuchitika yekha cholinga cha Kuzindikila ufulu yeniyeni boma. Kuti imatengedwa mfundo malamulo, amene siyikhuzana mkangano za lamulo. Mu mitundu onse alipo mu siteji pafupifupi zofanana Kuthi boma. Poyerekeza Table khalidwe amakulolani kuona mtundu Pawokha ndi amadzitengera ndondomeko yapadera.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti magawo a Kuthi yapachiweniweni ndi chinthu chofunika kwa ndondomekoyi, kukhazikitsa zomwe n'chofunikira osiyana malamulo. Pakali pano, gulu chifaniziro ndi mokwanira khola. Zilibe mikangano iliyonse. Choncho tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti mu magawo m'tsogolo ndipo Kuthi yapachiweniweni wonse kokha akweza kwa bwino.