Lamba GUR: ofotokoza ndi mfundo ntchito

Aliyense galimotoyo okonzeka ndi Chalk owonjezera - ndi conditioners, Mphamvu chiwongolero, magudumu. zinthu zonsezi lotengeka ndi injini mwa malamba. Mphamvu chiwongolero m'Galimoto - ndi item consumable. mbali zimenezi m'malo nthawi. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi tingati malamba, monga iwo ayenera kukhala ndi kuchita m'malo.

Kodi lamba?

Pamene okonza anazindikira kuti tiyenera mwanjira zimafalitsa kasinthasintha magawo wothandiza, izo wasankhidwa izi pagalimoto lamba. The zikuluzikulu udindo ankaimba posankha zifukwa zingapo. Kudzera V-lamba HIV akhoza kukhala mwachete ndi bwino kupereka mphamvu rotational, ndi zomvetsa mikangano adzakhala negligible. Komanso, makokedwe akhoza kudzera lamba mtunda uliwonse pakati pa nkhwangwa pulleys lapansi. Tsopano ena zitsanzo umafunika magalimoto angapezeke unyolo pagalimoto, koma mu misa galimoto mfundo bwino deta simunamudziwebe ndi chirichonse. Lamba GUR jenereta kapena yopangidwa ndi zisulo wapadera zochokera jombo ndi nsalu. kuphatikiza amalola kuti kukhala wololera ndiponso mphamvu zokwanira pa nkhaniyi. mchitidwe kapangidwe lichitidwa zonse bwino ndi modernized - tinganene kuti zina zamakono mankhwala akhoza kukhala mphamvu, elasticity ndi kusinthasintha lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana. Komanso GUR lamba chingathe kupirira zosiyanasiyana zotsatira makina - Phokoso ndi jerks. Mfundo ntchito lamba ndi lophweka: izo ankavala pa pulleys lamba galimoto, komanso ngati wina zipangizo wothandiza. Choncho, kasinthasintha imafalikira.

Mitundu ya malamba pagalimoto

Pa njira zosiyanasiyana anaika zinthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano ntchito mikangano malamba, pole-V ndi mphero. Akatswiri ndi opanga m'kagulu zinthu m'magulu awiri - ndi mikangano ndi zida.

pagalimoto mikangano

Chotero GUR jenereta lamba transmits makokedwe ndi mphamvu kukhululukirana. Kukula ndi njila kwa mphamvu mu zone kukhudzana. chiwerengerochi zimadalira pretensioning ndi analengedwa, ndi mawonekedwe kapena phirilo pulley, kudzera chiti pa umachitika kapena kuthinana pulley lapansi. Nthawi zambiri msewu pagalimoto zimagwirira ndi chiŵerengero cha kachigawo Pamwamba kwa kutalika - kuchokera 0,8 anachepetsa zitsanzo kwa 1.2 ngati ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuti mufotokoze gulu lalikulu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mnogorucheyny lamba. njira iyi imakhala angapo, kawirikawiri 2-3 muyezo amafotokozera. Mawonekedwe a mbali mkati angakhalenso osiyana - kwathunthu mosabisa kapena mphako mano. Wavy lamba ndi mano ndi ambiri, monga timatha kuchepetsa slippage pamene ukugwira ntchito pa pulleys yaing'ono m'mimba mwake, koma amachepetsa mowa zipangizo pulley. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mikangano lamba jenereta GUR wofewetsa mu gawo mtanda, mankhwala limapangidwa zigawo zingapo. Top - nsalu m'chimake. Komanso pali ulusi amene chingwe - iwo kutenga kuwawa onse. Komanso ntchito m'munsi mphira zikuchokera.

Zinapangitsa mikangano pagalimoto lamba

Pa ena zitsanzo ano nsalu chipolopolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pa gawo chapamwamba lamba, komanso m'mbali - zimakhazikika malamba. Iwo ndiotetezedwa ku dothi, abrasives ndi mafuta zosiyanasiyana galimoto. Zonse izi zosokoneza mfundo imeneyi. mbali zimenezi zimagwira ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kupereka mphamvu zambiri kuti zinthu kwambiri kapena ngakhale kwambiri. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu kachitidwe kumene ntchito ikuchitika imathamanga mkulu.

ribbed pagalimoto

zitsanzo chikuimira oche- V-malamba, omwe anasonkhana mu thupi limodzi. Mapulani lili lomasuka - zikomo kwa chuma, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulleys ndi wotsikirapo awiri a 45 mm. Komanso, njira izi athe kusankha mphamvu, osati mu mzere woongoka, koma mu nthambi iwowo. Mankhwala specifications kulola ntchito limodzi lamba Njoka zipangizo zingapo. Izi zikhoza kukhala GUR lamba, conditioners mpweya, mapampu, kompresa, alternator ndi zina zotero. Koma kulephera sangathe ntchito makina. M'pofunika m'malo gawo wolakwika. Mu zikuchokera malamba ribbed anapangidwa ndi mphira gawo lapansi zipangizo chimango wa thonje cholimba nayiloni, komanso gawo m'munsi pa maziko a nyimbo mphira. The yamasika pokhudzana ndi pulley zitsulo.

V-lamba

zinthu zoterozo n'zochepa kwambiri lero, ngakhale ndi zambiri za ubwino. Ndi wotsika mtengo mankhwala zosavuta kukhazikitsa pa galimoto kapena m'malo ngati breakage kapena avale. zinthu izi zitha kuikidwa pa wina mayunitsi lapansi. Poyamba, ziziyenda ntchito mmalo mwa V wamba chingwe, chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kuika lamba sayenera atsogoleri ndi tensioners. Ambiri, mphamvu chiwongolero lamba mphero mkulu avale liwiro ndi osiyana, amafuna yokonza zonse ndi nkhawa, omwe si othandiza dalaivala ano.

imodzi gulu

njira izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ZOWONJEZERA zosiyana magalimoto. Iwo okha anaika pa njira valavu. Komabe, angapezeke pa injini lalikulu dizilo pamodzi ndi nanosomes coolant ndi mpope mafuta. Pa zikuchokera lamba imodzi pafupifupi palibe osiyana Anzawo kukhululukirana. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo, nthawi yochiritsa ndi mawonekedwe.

The moyo utumiki wa zinthu pagalimoto

Opanga kugona malamba mokwanira moyo wautali. mankhwala awa yopangidwa ndi zisulo cholimba. Ngati timatenga avareji, ndiye kusintha mphamvu chiwongolero lamba ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo 25 000 maola ntchito mosalekeza. Dziwani kuti gwero ndi anasonyeza maola. chakuti osiyanasiyana mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni pa avale wa lamba. gawo ili ntchito ngakhale pamene makina si kwina (ndi kuthamanga pa zachabe). Koma ichi ndi chiphunzitso ndi pasipoti deta alimi. Kunena zoona, moyo ndi moyo utumiki kusiyana kwambiri kwa anthu anati ndi Mlengi. Komanso, mu njira ya ntchito pa lamba zimakhudza zinthu zina kuti akhoza imathandizira pa nthawi ya m'malo.

Zinthu okhudza avale wa lamba

The moyo utumiki wa mchitidwe wa amadalira kwambiri mmene iwo anakhazikitsidwa. Izi si zachilendo pamene makaniko yomwe chifukwa mlingo wochepa wa luso kapena kupanda zinachitikira kuyesera kuchita unsembe wa lamba ndi screwdriver kapena zina chida ofanana. Chifukwa ndi mavuto amene kuchepetsa gwero mu nthawi 2 ndi zambiri. njira imeneyi ntchito m'malo a mphamvu chiwongolero lamba mofulumira (popanda dismounting ndi pulley). lamba moyo kumathandizanso. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri zokhudza ndalama zoti. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto masitolo mbali mungapeze zinthu zimene kale yaitali anatsirizika alumali moyo. Zitsulo si zoopsa, koma lamba - chinawonjezeka kuvala ndi m'malo ambulansi. Mipweya ya ndime ya nthawi amamuchititsa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati lamba amapangidwa zaka zoposa 5 zapitazo ndi katundu wake komanso yosayenera kusungidwa, ndiye adzakhala pang'ono kwambiri. Pa zinthu durability komanso kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo yotentha, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kompresa likusowa kwambiri mphamvu. Chifukwa, GUR wofewetsa lamba akukumana katundu apamwamba. Komanso kuchuluka avale zidzachitike pa nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, zipangizo zamagetsi Pakufunika mphamvu kuposa m'chilimwe. Jenereta m'pofunika kupereka mphamvu zambiri - chifukwa cha katundu chinawonjezeka pa lamba. Nthawi zambiri makina atsopano mbali izi yayitali, kuyambira zomera bwino anaika ndipo zilipo malamulo onse yosungirako anali n'komwe. Titasintha moyo wina lamba msonkhano pansipa Mlengi mwasankha.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati simusintha izo?

Ngati mphamvu chiwongolero lamba m'malo sichinayambe akuyendera nthawi yake, ndiye pamwamba ziwoneka zosiyanasiyana zopindika - ming'alu kapena abrasions. Ankavala lamba pa ntchito adzakhala zimatulutsa ndi malikhweru zosasangalatsa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi m'malo. Ngati breakages malamba dalaivala anamva chinachita phokoso, ndi zida chabe lithe kugwira bwino ntchito zake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati alternator lamba kuswa, ndiye batire adzaleka adamulamulira. Komanso, ngati kusokoneza akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito mphamvu hayidiroliki. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiongolero adzakhala zolimba kwambiri. Kumene, kupita woterowo wonongeka n'zotheka, koma m'malo sayenera anachedwa. Mkuzamawu dongosolo ndi zoipa. Komabe, vuto lalikulu - ndi mpope ulesi. Pankhaniyi, kufalitsa coolant mabasi ndi galimoto akhoza overheat. Ndipo ichi ndi zinadzala ndi kukonza mtengo.

macheke wa lamba pagalimoto zonse

Mwini aliyense galimoto nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyendera zinthu izi ndi kudziwa momwe kukokera lamba GUR. Yotsimikiza angathe kuchitidwa ndi injini ndinayima. Kuyesa, chabe akanikizire chala chanu pa katunduyo - izo idzawonetsedwa, akamasuke mavuto kapena ayi. Pamene chinthu ichi anayendera sayenera kusuntha ngakhale 1-2 cm. Komanso, zowawa, ndi kuwononga ena adafikapo. Ngati simungathe kuona madera kuonongeka pa lamba, iwo ayenera m'malo. Dziwani kuti pamene kugula katunduyo latsopano, inu simungathe kugula chinthu choyambirira. Msika magalimoto amapereka mankhwala si chenicheni kuti makhalidwe luso ndi khalidwe abwino, mwinanso kuposa zitsanzo pachiyambi.

Mtengo pafupifupi kwa lamba m'malo STO ndi za 2500 r Mukhoza. Mtengo wa katundu zimadalira mtundu ndi mtengo wake. Lamba GUR "Priora" ndi avareji ya rubles 300. Mu msika mungapeze onse wotchipa ndipo ndi mtengo mankhwala akhoza kupirira nkhawa kwambiri.

Koma osati "Priora" lero wotchuka wowerengeka chitsanzo. Anthu ambiri akugula "Reno Logan". galimoto Izi kunatanthauzanso kukhalabe ndi kusintha malamba. GUR jenereta malamba ( "Logan 1.5" makamaka) ndi osiyana. Izo zimatengera zida mlingo galimoto ndi. Monga mafakitale, ndi Renault, Bosch, Gates ndi zopangidwa ena. Zamgululi zosiyanasiyana m'litali. Komanso zikhoza kugulidwa mosiyana ndi odzigudubuza ndi bulaketi ndi popanda izo. Mukhozanso kugula akonzedwa limene pali mavuto ndi pulley ndi lamba yokha GUR "Reno Logan". zida izi kubala Renault ndi khwatsi.

Yokonza zinthu pagalimoto

madalaivala watsopano amene anangokhala kumbuyo gudumu magalimoto awo, nthawi zambiri sadziwa mmene kutumikira galimotoyi kwambiri.

Ambiri akukumana ndi kufunika kukhalabe ndi kutibwezera malamba. Tiyeni tione mmene kumangitsa lamba chiwongolero, kumangitsa kapena kumasula akamavutika. Zochitika mluzu chifukwa iwo kuzembera pa pulley chifukwa kufooka kwa. Mu jenereta Mwachitsanzo malamba Tambasula angathe kuchitidwa mwa zomangira wapadera kusintha kapena wachikopa.
Pakuti kumanga lamba magalimoto amakono kufooketsa akapichi alternator ogwiritsa, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa mobwerera kusintha wononga. Mu jenereta adzakhala anasamutsidwa kuchoka injini - mlingo mavuto ndi kufufuzidwa. Komanso akukonzekera mtedza ali omangika. Sales, ribbed malamba latsopano ndi mkulu mlingo wa elasticity. Iwo kukokera ndi kumangitsa si koyenera. Chifukwa cha zinthu kapangidwe ndi zipangizo nzeru, amangoika musati kutambasula. The moyo utumiki wa ku 120 000 Km. Koma poyamba kukokera lamba ili kukhala ndi chida chapadera. Mu zitsanzo zambiri magalimoto ndi wapadera mavuto odzigudubuza kapena tensioners basi. Izi amapulumutsa mwini ku Chikoka zonse. Mmodzi drawback - pamene khazikitsa ndi kusintha wodzigudubuza.

Kodi Ine m'malo pagalimoto lamba

Pa chitsanzo cha "Lada Priora" kuona mmene muli m'malo lamba. Mwamsanga ine ndiyenera kuti chitsanzo limapereka mitundu itatu ya zinthu. Motero, kukula kwa lamba mphamvu chiwongolero kwa galimoto yopanda chiwongolero ndi 742 mm. Ngati galimoto ali okonzeka ndi mphamvu chiwongolero, kukula bwino - 1115 mm. Kwa makina ndi mphamvu chiwongolero ndi mpweya zowongolera kukula akhale 1125 mm. Kuyambira zida muyenera makiyi 13, chinsinsi 17, chinsinsi cha tensioning, kumapeto mitu 17 ndi 10, ndiponso kulimba. Chinthu choyamba apangidwe tensioner ndi wrench pa injini 17. Komanso, anawomba nsalu pilo, kwezani mbali kutsogolo kwa makina ndi kuchotsa gudumu kutsogolo. Ndiye, kuchotsa chitetezo pambali. Pansi Carter ayenera ankalemekeza iliyonse. Kenako pang'ono kuti kuchepetsa galimoto - tsopano lamba akhoza kuchotsedwa. Pafupi ndi malo akale ndi atsopano. makina liukitsidwa kachiwiri, galimoto ndi kuika mu malo, ndi khushoni wokhota. Kuchokera pansi nyumba ayenera kupeza cholinga ndi kuyatsa gudumu. Kuchotsa jenereta mphamvu chiwongolero lamba ndi nditangomaliza - pang'ono pokha kumanzere kumangitsa. Pamene injini anayamba angamvele mluzu - akuti kupanda mavuto. Ngati maganizo ndi wamphamvu kuposa chofunikira, zidzamveka kung'ung'uza.

Choncho serviced ndi kusintha malamba galimoto mu magalimoto amakono. Imathandiza kuti ziziyenda novice.