Lifiyamu batire: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, mitundu, opanga ndi ndemanga

Lifiyamu batire kuti ndi otetezeka ndi mphamvu yambiri chipangizo. mwayi waukulu - ntchito popanda kulipiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimakhala ntchito mchikakamizo cha ngakhale kutentha kuthungo. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake kusunga mphamvu mu batire lifiyamu ndi wamkulu kuposa mitundu ina. N'chifukwa chake chaka chilichonse kupangidwa zikuchulukirachulukira. Iwo akhoza kukhala mosiyanasiyana awiri: cylindrical ndi prismatic.

ntchito

Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, mafoni, ndi zipangizo zina. Chargers lifiyamu mabatire ndi opaleshoni voteji 4 V. chofunika kwambiri mwayi - ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana lalikulu la kutentha kuti osiyanasiyana monga -20 ° C kwa +60 ° C. Chibwenzi pali mabatire kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito pa kutentha m'munsimu -30 ° C. Chaka chilichonse kutukula akuyesera kuonjezera zonse zabwino ndi zoipa kutentha osiyanasiyana.

Poyamba, batire lifiyamu wotaya za 5% ya mphamvu, ndi mwezi uliwonse, ichi chithunzi ukuwonjezeka. chizindikiro ichi bwino kuposa mamembala ena a batire la. Malinga mlandu voteji, amakhala ku m'zinthu 500 1000.

Mitundu ya mabatire lifiyamu

Pali mitundu ina ya mabatire lifiyamu, zimene zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana gawo zoweta ndi mafakitale:

• Li-ion - chifukwa chachikulu kapena kubwerera magetsi, kayendedwe, zipangizo mphamvu;
• faifi tambala mchere - msewu ndi zoyendera njanji;
• Faifi tambala-cadmium - shipbuilding ndi ndege;
• chitsulo faifi tambala - magetsi;
• Faifi tambala-wa hydrogen - danga;
• Faifi tambala-nthaka - makamera;
• Silver-nthaka - makampani asilikali ndi zina zotero ..

Mtundu waukulu ndi rechargeable lifiyamu-ion mabatire. Iwo ntchito m'minda ya magetsi, kupanga mphamvu, manambala a foni ndi zina zotero. D. The mabatire akhoza opareshoni pa kutentha kwa -20 ° C kwa 40 ° C, koma akupangidwa kuonjezera deta ranges. Pa voteji wa 4 ndi allocated mu okwanira kuchuluka kwa kutentha yeniyeni.

Iwo zimagawidwa m'magulu subtypes osiyana zosiyana cathode zikuchokera. Iwo anasintha ndi kuchotsa graphite, kapena ndi Kuwonjezera thereto wa zinthu zapadera.

mabatire lifiyamu: chipangizo

Childs, zipangizozi anapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe prismatic, koma pali zitsanzo mu nyumba cylindrical. The gawo lamkati wapangidwa ndi maelekitirodi kapena separators. Zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa ntchito thupi. Keyala amalembedwa chivundikiro batire, ndipo ayenera zokhazi. Mabatire, lifiyamu mitundu prismatic batire muli nambala inayake mbale. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake. Kupereka chitetezo zina, batire lifiyamu ali ndi chipangizo wapadera. Ndi mkati ndipo akutumikira kwa kulamulira ndondomeko ntchito. Pa nkhani ya mavuto oopsa chipangizo disconnects batire. Komanso, zida amaperekedwa ndi chitetezo kunja. Nyumba kwathunthu losindikizidwa, choncho palibe electrolyte kutayikira ndi madzi ingress. Zamagetsi mlandu limapezeka pa ndalama za ayoni lifiyamu, amene kucheza ndi kophimba galasi la zinthu zina.

Screwdriver ndi batire lifiyamu

Izo zikhoza kuikidwa mitundu itatu mabatire, amene amasiyana zikuchokera cathode ndi:

• Lifiyamu cobalt;
• Lifiyamu-ferrofosfatnye;
• lifiyamu-manganese.

Screwdriver ndi batire lifiyamu ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya batire otsika kudziletsa kumaliseche. Ubwino wina ofunika - sikutanthauza yokonza. Mu nkhani ya breakage wa batire ake lifiyamu akhoza kuchotsedwa monga si zoipa anthu ndi chilengedwe. The okha zoipa - mabatire otsika nawuza lifiyamu, komanso amafuna mkulu chitetezo. Zovuta kukwaniritsa kuyang'anira ake pa otsika kutentha.

Features Ofunika

Izo zimatengera specifications ntchito ya screwdriver, boma a mphamvu yake, pamene ntchito mwina. Mwa zizindikiro zina luso kumasula:

• voteji a batire imodzi chipangizo angakhale mu osiyanasiyana 3 mpaka 5;
• chithunzi pazipita mowa mphamvu ukufika 400 WH / L;
• yekha mlandu imfa 5%, ndipo kenako 20%;
• Integrated adzapereke mode;
• kwathunthu batiri chimachitika maola 2;
• kulimbikira 5 mpaka 15 milliohms / A H;
• chiwerengero cha m'zinthu - nthawi 1000;
• moyo - 3 kwa zaka 5;
• ntchito osiyanasiyana panopa pa mphamvu zina batire, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu 65 ° C - ntchito panopa mwachindunji.

kupanga

opanga kwambiri timakonda zida zamagetsi chipangizo ndi kumva zamakono. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupereka ku kamangidwe ka mabatire wabwino. Zosiririka kwambiri ndi opanga ndi:

1. The kampani Bosh. The lifiyamu batire amapangidwa malinga ndi umisiri watsopano ECP. Iwo akulamulira chipangizo kumaliseche. Chinthu china chabwino ndi chitetezo chilichonse ndi kutenthedwa. Pa mkulu mphamvu chipangizo wapadera Sachita kutentha. Batire dongosolo anapereka mipata, zimene mpweya wabwino ndi yozizira batire. Wina luso - Lamulira, imene mlandu mofulumira kwambiri. Komanso, Bosh kampani umabala mabatire kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mphamvu. anthu ambiri kusiya ndemanga zabwino za kampani imeneyi.
2. The kampani Makita. Iwo manufactures tchipisi yake, zomwe kulamulira zonse magawo ntchito ndi njira mu batire, monga kutentha, nawuza okhutira. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusankha mode adzapereke ndi nthawi ya kukhazikitsa. tchipisi kukwera utali wamoyo. mabatire The amapangidwa ndi thupi mokwanira amphamvu, kotero iwo si poyera kuti maganizo makina.
3. Otsimikiza Hitachi. Chifukwa cha luso lake atsopano kulemera ndi miyeso wonse wa amachepetsa batire. N'chifukwa chake chida magetsi n'kwapafupi ndi mafoni.

Features ntchito

Pamene inu ntchito batire, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Musaphwanye ntchito batire lifiyamu kwa zinthu payekha osatetezeka, ndi kugula wotchipa mbali Chinese. Chotero chipangizo sadzathandiza otetezeka, pamene dongosolo adzakhala kwina, kuteteza ndi dera lalifupi ndi kutentha okwera. Ndiko kuti, pamene kutenthedwa ndithu batire akhoza amaphulika, ndi moyo utumiki wake adzakhala zochepa kwambiri.
2. Never kutenthetsa batire. Monga ukuwonjezeka kutentha anzawo kumawonjezera mkati chipangizo. Zimenezi zidzapangitsa kuti kuphulika ndi. Kotero palibe chifukwa choti kutsegula pamwamba pa chivundikiro batire ndi kuika mu malo dzuŵa. Zimene kuchepetsa moyo utumiki.
3. Inu simungakhoze kubweretsa anzanu, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chivindikiro, ndi zina magetsi, ngati kungakhale yochepa circuited. Anamanga-mu dongosolo chitetezo sikuti kuthandiza pa nkhani imeneyi.
4. Batiri kayenela kugwilizana ndi malamulo onse. Pamene nawuza chargers ntchito ngati kuti masiku ano uniformly anagawira.
5. Battery nawuza ndondomeko ikuchitika pa kutentha positive.
6. Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza angapo lifiyamu batire, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za Mlengi chomwecho, ndi ofanana makhalidwe luso.
7. mabatire sitolo lifiyamu malo ouma amene si poyera kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa pa kutentha kwambiri 5 ° C. Atadziŵa kutentha adzakhala ndichepe zipangizo mlandu. Pamaso yosungirako mu nyengo yozizira batire wapatsidwa mphamvu 50%. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti batire si kwathunthu akatulutsidwa. Ngati izi zichitika - yomweyo recharge izo. Mu chochitika cha kuwonongeka mawotchi thupi, komanso zizindikiro dzimbiri, unit sangathe ntchito.
8. Ngati inu ntchito pali kutenthedwa ndithu batire, ndi maonekedwe a utsi, muyenera kusiya ntchito yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, sunthani chipangizo kuonongeka pa malo abwino. Ngati thupi kumasulidwa ku zinthu, m'pofunika kuwalepheretsa kupeza khungu kapena ziwalo zina.
9. Ndi zoletsedwa kutaya ndi kuwotcha mabatire lifiyamu. yobwezeretsanso awo kumachitika pamene makina mabomba kuwononga nyumba kapena ingestion a madzi kapena nthunzi.

pa moto

Ngati moto chinachitika mu batire lifiyamu, zikhoza suzimitsidwa madzi ndi chida moto - mpweya woipa komanso madzi anatani ndi lifiyamu. Kwa izo, ntchito ufa zozimitsira nyale, mchenga, mchere, ndi minofu wandiweyani.

The ndondomeko nawuza

Lifiyamu batire naupereka chimene chikugwirizana ndi zonse mlandu panopa pa voteji 5 V kapena kuposerapo. Komabe, pali zoipa - iwo ali wosakhazikika kuti kudulitsa. Kuwonjezeka kutentha mkati nyumba ya kuzipangitsa kuwononga. The malangizo ntchito mwachindunji mlingo wapadera. Ndi adakwaniritsa ikhale kulipiritsa izo. Ngati inu kuwonjezera voteji kwa nawuza lifiyamu batire katundu adzakhala yafupika kwambiri.

Monga kwanenedwera kale, moyo utumiki wa batire ndi zaka 3. Kuti tisunge nthawi, ayenera kutsatira zinthu opaleshoni, nawuza ndi kusunga. Komanso, ayenera nthawi zonse ntchito, ndipo simudachisunga.

kudulitsa

Batire recharging dongosolo kapangidwe amaperekedwa, kotero naupereka si olumala ndi kuchita mantha kuti chithupsa mu dongosolo, monga momwe zilili ndi mabatire magalimoto. Ngati zida awasungira kwa mwezi kuposa wina, m'pofunika kuti athe kulamulira bwino. Izi kwambiri kutalikitsa moyo utumiki.

mtengo wa

Mtengo wa batire lifiyamu-ion zimadalira mphamvu ndi ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 100 mpaka 500. Ngakhale mtengo uwu, anthu ambiri kusiya ndemanga yothandiza. Mwa ubwino secrete lalikulu opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kuchita kwa m'zinthu zoposa 1000 (pafupifupi 3 zaka za ntchito kwambiri). Zipangizo ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, choncho ubwino awo angathe kuunikira munthu aliyense.

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti ndi lifiyamu mabatire.