Management ukadaulo mudziwe: lingaliro, zolinga

Chabwino olembedwa kampani strategy chitukuko - ndi imodzi mwa maziko a kupambana mu mzere aliyense wa malonda. Koma yekha kukakhale chitukuko mfundo zinachitika ayenera tichepetse ndodo, popanda zomwe kukwaniritsa zolinga njira ya ogwira ntchito idzakhala mabvuto kwambiri. mosiyana anira amakulolani kukhala kasamalidwe dongosolo kusintha zofunika atsopano a kampani inayake.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kaya kusankha chitsanzo cha ntchito ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, tichepetse sangakhale popanda kusanthula ndi mwadongosolo deta.

Management ku Technology Information

Mfundo monga kasamalidwe ndi luso mwachindunji zokhudzana zambiri mwa kampani, ayamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana za malonda. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa masiku ano ntchito mtundu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa mosalephera zipangizo amene amakulolani konza ogwira ndondomeko kasamalidwe.

Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zambiri sangathe opindula, mogwirizana ndi tikukumana msika. Choncho, chotero kudalirana umisiri ndi Zimene ayenera kuti Ngopambana onse ofuna kuona mkulu mlingo wa ntchito gulu ndi ndodo ambiri.

Kuti timvetse mmene angalankhulire Institute of Management and Technology Information, ntchito yoyamba kuthana ndi mawu akusaka.

Zikhulupiriro Ofunika

Monga umisiri nkhani okha kugwirizana bwino njira zingapo, muyenera khutu ku chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo;

- Information dongosolo. Ichi sichina koma ndi kuchotsedwa zinthu chikhalidwe ndi panali zofunika zosonkhanitsira, yosungirako, processing, kusinkhasinkha ndi kufalitsa mauthenga.

- Information Resource. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula osiyanasiyana zikalata ndi sheya munthu, kampani zofunika kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zina. Ndipotu, ndi amtengo kuti akhoza kuvala ndime ndi mphamvu, chuma chuma ndi osiyanasiyana zikutanthauza kuti adzagwire mavuto kwambiri kwa kampani.

- makina dongosolo kulamulira. Chotero dongosolo tichipeza ogwira ndi chuma chawo kuti athandize automate unathandiza. Ntchito ina ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo luso lake zogwirizana ntchito ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kampaniyo.

- makina IP. Dongosolo mudziwe, amene zida ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kulola kuti automate ndondomekoyi.

- luso Information. Mawu amenewa ayenera kumvetsa ya mapulogalamu ndi hardware ndi kupanga zomwe amaphatikizidwa mu unyolo umodzi sayansi. Kudzera njira imeneyi, izo zimakhala zotheka kuti ntchito sipekitiramu lonse m'madera mudziwe, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa zovuta kwa ndondomekoyi. Kudalirika ndi dzuwa la ntchito njira zamakono zambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi kukuchuluka.

kasamalidwe dongosolo

Popanda kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu za phunziro la kasamalidwe kudzakhala kovuta kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chimaimira m'njira imeneyi. Ndipotu, tikulankhula za njira yeniyeni ya kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi luso, chuma, anthu ndi zina kukwaniritsa ntchito anatumizidwa ku timu ntchito.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kasamalidwe dongosolo lero zikuphatikizapo osiyana boma machitidwe ambiri, anamanga malinga ndi makhalidwe ena. Nthawi zambiri, munthu angaone kulekana kwa dongosolo mu zinthu zikuluzikulu, omwe chofunika kukwaniritsa makamaka cholinga njira.

Pa kukula kwa zigawo izi za kachitidwe ali n'komwe kwenikweni limatchula za kampaniyo. Kumafuna kusanthula mbali ziti za malonda anu:

- mtundu wa riziki zambiri;

- mwatsatanetsatane, ntchito ndi njira zolinga za bungwe;

- kasamalidwe mbali ya gulu linalake la ogwira ntchito;

- kugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha bwana kupanga zisankho ndi kufufuza njira zokhudzana wotuluka;

- mlathowo njira imene n'zotheka kuti ntchito ndi kupanga malonda;

- ntchito ndi masomphenya a kampani;

- kukwaniritsa bwino ndalama kasamalidwe kampani;

- kusankha bwino zizindikiro kuwunika ubwino wa ndondomeko ya mukupindula kiyi.

Kufotokoza kasamalidwe mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi zipangizo zovuta kusanthula ndi zotsatira kuti n'zotheka kuti wosalira kwambiri zochita kasamalidwe.

Njira ntchito pa kayendetsedwe ka

Akulankhula za tichepetse cha anthu, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi palibe dongosolo yunifolomu ya kasamalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malingana ndi zolinga, mbiri ya kampani ndi zinachitikira Ngopambana, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana qualitatively kulinganiza ntchito ndodo.

Ngati tikambirana malangizo panopa zomwe lero amapereka aliyense luso mudziwe yunivesite ndi kasamalidwe, tikhoza kudziwa njira zamakono angapo ofunika. Izi ndi njira zotsatirazi:

- dongosolo;

- situational;

- njira;

- normative;

- malonda;

- zovuta.

Mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera la kasamalidwe, kuliganizira wapadera, ndi akugwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa chimalora wina kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

zolinga Ofunika

Zikuonekeratu kuti kasamalidwe chofunika kuti akwanilitse zolinga zenizeni mu izi, Ndipotu, phindu lake. Choncho kuganizira malangizo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito yovutayi monga yosamalira anthu.

Choncho, zolinga kasamalidwe ndi izi:

- kufufuza mosalekeza kwa misika yatsopano komanso chitukuko wotsatira;

- bungwe woyenera wa chilimbikitso antchito kampani 'ndi kupanga malipiro mpikisano ndi kantchito;

- Kusankha akatswiri ndi mkulu mlingo wa Choyenereza;

- Powunika mphamvu ya kampani ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zake;

- umafanizira zogwirizana chuma kampaniyo ndi kufunafuna njira kubweretsa kuchuluka;

- chitukuko a dongosolo la zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene mwamsanga ndi efficiently kukwaniritsa zolinga chinsinsi;

- mapangidwe Kapangidwe ka njira chitukuko kampani.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti monga kampani limakula palokha ndi lomwe lakamba zambiri mtengo wake, kasamalidwe adzakhala zovuta zambiri. Uthenga wabwino ndi luso ulamuliro nthawi zonse ikusintha, kulola kuti mukhalebe msinkhu chosankhika cha ntchito amene ali ndi udindo ndi khalidwe la ndodo.

umisiri

Ife tafotokozazi ntchito zofunika kasamalidwe, koma awo kukhazikitsa bwino amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo imayenera kasamalidwe. Ndi chifukwa chake luso kasamalidwe ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri kwa kampani bwino. Ndipotu, ndi ya njira za ntchito deta, processing zambiri ndi mapangidwe wotsatira wa njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo monga zosankha zikuluzikulu ndi kachitidwe kawo kukhazikitsa ayenera kukumana anakhazikitsa nthawi chimango. Apo ayi, njira anakhumba akhoza anachedwa poponya.

mfundo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga umisiri kulamulira. Zimenezi zingakhale mfundo Kugwirizana, kayimbidwe kotani, kupitiriza, specialization ndi mgwirizano, kusinthasintha ndi ena. Kaya bwino njira makamaka anatsimikiza ndi njira pamaso kasamalidwe ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika luso nkhani. Management dongosolo popanda kupeza deta zogwirizana akhoza ntchito.

Mmene zinthu zachuma

Pofuna kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la asilikali ndi njira yosamalira anthu ku kampani, muyenera kudziwa mfundo yakuti aliyense kampani kwachititsa chuma, kuphatikizapo anthu mu zikusintha msika.

M'mawu ena, zachuma msika ndi kasamalidwe - ndi zochitika awiri amene nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi mzake. Ngati tikambirana mbali zonse za mfundo imeneyi, n'zotheka kudziwa zinthu zotsatirazi njira zamakono kasamalidwe:

- kampani akupereka ufulu chuma amene ali ndi udindo zochita omwe kwambiri zotsatira za kumalo a ntchito. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza Ngopambana ntchito ndi mtima wonse, likunena kuwonjezeka msinkhu wawo dzuwa.

- zonse kusintha mapulogalamu ndi kusintha zolinga, ndi kulemekeza kusintha kwambiri pa zinthu msika.

- Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ano ndi makompyuta m'munsi. Popanda zipangizo kuchita kuwerengetsera angapo mu zochita kiyi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kasamalidwe zipangizo zamakono zambiri - ndi chodabwitsa mosalephera nthawi yathu.

- kampani The kwenikweni chimakamba za zosowa za msika ndi kufunika, komanso zofuna za anthu ogula omwe oimira chabwino cha chandamale omvera a kampani. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma zigwire m'njira monga kuonetsetsa pamwamba kufunika zonse zoyenerera linanena bungwe.

- Kampani zonse amayesetsa kusintha kupanga dzuwa pamene kuchepetsa ndalama, motero chifukwa mu Kuwonjezeka phindu.

N'zoonekeratu kuti kasamalidwe luso mudziwe zikutanthauza zonse updating nzeru, luso, chikuyandikira, akagwira deta lalikulu mitsinje.

woyang'anira sayansi

Monga tanena, pali njira zosiyanasiyana ulamuliro wabwino, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi malonda mu msika lero. Koma ngati ife titembenukira kwa zinthu, sikutheka kuti amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti maziko a mfundo panopa ndi sayansi kasamalidwe sukulu.

Woyambitsa wa kumbali iyi ndi Frederick Taylor. A zambiri khama mu mapangidwe cholinga cha ulamuliro ankachititsa monga Henry Gantt, Lily Gilbert ndi Afulanki.

Izi kwambiri m'munda wa akatswiri kasamalidwe zochokera lingaliro lawo makamaka mfundo yakuti ngati ntchito mwanzeru muyeso, kuwunika, kusanthula ndi mfundo, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuposa patsogolo chogwirika mu dzuwa la ndondomeko ya ntchito.

Madera chifungulo cha kusanthula ndi chitukuko, limene sayansi kasamalidwe sukulu, mukhoza chimatanthauza zigawo zotsatirazi wa kampani:

- chitukuko cha ofunda dongosolo bungwe;

- chizindikiritso cha zotani zimene zingakuthandizeni bwino kusiyanitsa ntchito bwana ndipo wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, udindo, ndi wapamwamba;

- zomveka gulu la ndondomeko ya ntchito.

Palinso sukulu chakale la kasamalidwe kapena mwapadera, ntchito zaboma. Pamafunikanso angapo mfundo kupanga anthu ambiri ku kusanthula ntchito za makonzedwe, amene watsimikizira Mwachangu ambiri ake nthawi.

Mfundo imeneyi ndi monga ku kuzipeleka kwa, zinthu payekha wamba, mzimu munthu makampani, chomwenso ndi limanenedwa ngati mgwirizano wa anthu ogwira aka ena.

Information ngati chida kasamalidwe

Tanena kale chakuti ndodo otsogolera kusintha aligorivimu ntchito yake popanda otaya zonse mudziwe zogwirizana ndi deta ndi kovuta. More ndendende, n'zotheka, koma mlingo wa mphamvu ya chotero kalozera adzakhala otsika. Pachifukwa ichi, mosiyana anira amatipeza idzagwiritsa ntchito wochenjera mfundo.

Kuthamanga ngati kulamulira aligorivimu amafuna dongosolo deta kuti sali okha ena kuposa kuika yabwino zinthu ndi chuma. Ndipotu, tikulankhula za mauthenga khalidwe ndi luso mudziwe ogwira kampani.

Komanso kasamalidwe ano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zida za sayansi. Izi ndi zovuta zitsanzo apamwamba, amalola bwana kusankha abwino mwachilungamo nthawi yochepa. Pa mtima zinthu zimenezi ndi njira masamu, kutanthauza Choyamba zosonkhanitsira deta zofunika, kenako kugonjera kuti mtundu woyenera, ndipo ndiye yekha kuyamba ndondomeko akatswiri.

Ngati tikulingalira kasamalidwe luso mudziwe mwa prism ntchito, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa ntchito zotsatirazi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse:

- Mapangidwe ndi malipoti mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku, omwe amasonyeza zilili ku kampaniko;

- kupeza zofunika malinga ndi zosowa panopa

- processing deta zokhudza ntchito, amene amapangidwa pa kampaniyo.

umisiri zimenezi n'zofunika chifukwa Ngopambana zonse kuthana ndi yambiri posonkhanitsa deta otchedwa boma wobiriwira. Ndiko kuti, anakumana ndi mfundo zimene sichinayambe zosankhidwa. Ndi vutoli ndipo akhoza kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.

Pankhaniyi Gawo la processing deta ndi izi:

1. Information Collection.

2. processing deta analandira. Pankhaniyi, tikugwiritsa ntchito zida izi:

- grouping kapena gulu la mudziwe, kutanthauza ntchito midadada yeniyeni deta code, kulola yachidule ndi yosavuta kugawira zambiri pa magulu;

- kusanja zofunika streamline zambiri ndi kulenga akuyambira anakhumba;

- mawerengedwe ntchito zomveka masamu ntchito;

- loitanirana kapena kuphatikiza, womwe wapangidwa ndi kuchepetsa deta, imathandiza yekha mfundo zogwirizana kwambiri.

3. Data yosungirako. Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera mudziwe m'munsi.

4. Mapangidwe zikalata mawonekedwe a malipoti. Chotero zolembedwa kenako anapereka kwa Mabwana ndi zibwenzi kunja kwa kampani, kuti bwino mphamvu ya mukupindula fungulo la kumalo a ntchito.

zotsatira

N'zoonekeratu kuti utuluke lalikulu mudziwe kuti kosalekeza kugwa Ngopambana ndi akatswiri mu sayansi computer, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto chogwirika popanda gulu yoyenera kusanja zawo ndi kusanthula.

Komanso, ngati zidutswa mudziwe sati anagawira, ndiye ntchito mfundo bwino ndi dzuwa la njira silidzakhala Lofewa. Pachifukwa ichi, chilango "Information matekinoloje mu Management" kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa limakupatsani kukonzekera akatswiri amatha kukonza khalidwe kulamulira ndondomeko kutenga nkhani zofunikira za makampani ano.