Maphunziro a magalimoto. Magulu a "C" magalimoto

M'mayiko ambiri muli machitidwe ambiri a magalimoto. Kuti mudziwe galimoto ku gulu linalake, magawo monga kukula kwake kwa galimoto, kukula kwa injini, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsa malonda. M'mayiko a CIS, mtundu wa European ndi wotchuka. Ndipo magalimoto ogulidwa kwambiri ndi kalasi "C". Magalimoto amtundu wotere angathe kuperekedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Ndi magalimoto ena ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko a ku Ulaya? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

Kalasi "A" magalimoto

Gululi limaphatikizapo magalimoto anayi omwe ali ndi magudumu ang'onoang'ono. Makina oterewa ndi abwino kwa mzinda waukulu. Galimoto yaing'ono imakhala yabwino kwambiri, imatha kuikidwa mosavuta pamalo aliwonse oyimika magalimoto. Ogulitsa magalimoto a makalasi amatha kugonjetsa mosavuta magalimoto m'misewu ikuluikulu. Tikakambirana za galimoto 1, nthawi yomweyo tinakumbukira zitsanzo monga Peugeot 106, Daewoo Matiz, Renault Twingo, Ford Ka. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa ogonana ofooka.

Khalani ndi zofooka zawo, magalimoto a kalasi "A". Ngati tikulankhula za chitetezo, ndiye kuti makina amenewa ndi ofooka kwambiri. Choncho, paulendo wautali pamsewuwu, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito magalimoto amenewa. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemera zochepa. Kukhoza kwa kutaya mphamvu kumawonjezeka kwambiri mu nyengo yoipa.

Magalimoto a kalasi "B"

Gawoli limaphatikizapo magalimoto okhala ndi injini yaing'ono yamakina komanso maulendo ambiri. Magalimoto amenewa amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Makina oterewa "ali mumzinda wokha." Amayesetsa kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto la magalimoto, misewu yopapatiza ndi mavuto ena a mumzindawu. Mtengo wotonthoza mu makina amenewa ndi wovomerezeka kwa anthu wamba. Mpando wofewa, mpando woyendetsa woyendetsa bwino, unayika mpweya wabwino - ndi chiyani china chofunikira kuti muyende ulendo wozungulira mzindawu.

Kodi galimoto yamtundu wanji ndi yotani? Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi mafano monga Fiat Punto, Ford Fusion, Seat Ibiza, Peugeot 206, Opel Corsa. Iwo ndi a mtengo wapakati mtengo ndipo amaperekedwa pafupifupi pafupifupi magalimoto onse. Muzipinda zamalonda, mukhoza kugula galimoto.

Magalimoto a kalasi "C"

Oimirira a mtundu woterewu akutchedwanso "galasi". Izi zikuphatikizapo magalimoto okhala ndi mamita 4.3 ndi m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi mamita 1.8. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa ogula amasankha makina a kalasi "C". Magalimoto a gulu ili amachita bwino pamsewu wa dziko, amasiyana kwambiri. Mabanja ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oterewa paulendowu. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mizinda, magalimoto amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Makina apangidwa motere kuti galimoto ikhoza kukhala pamodzi mpaka anthu asanu. Magalimoto ali ndi thunthu. Chitetezo m'zinthu zambiri ndipamwamba. Awo amene adagula kugula galimoto yachitatu, ndiyenera kumvetsera zitsanzo monga Toyota Corolla, Peugeot 307, Hyundai Accent, Honda Civic, Ford Escort. Kwa nthawi yayitali, weniweni woyendetsa magetsi m'gulu lino anali galimoto ya Volkswagen Golf. Chitsanzo ichi muzaka 90 zapitazo chinkafuna kupeza aliyense wodzilemekeza wodziwa zamalonda. Ngakhale makina a manja awiri a m'kalasi iwiri amasiyana kwambiri ndi zida zamakono. Magalimoto oposa zaka zitatu angathe kupikisana kwambiri ndi magalimoto atsopano.

Magalimoto a kalasi "D"

Awa ndi magalimoto apakati apakati, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso zochititsa chidwi. Magalimoto amenewa amatchedwanso akatswiri a mabanja. Amatha kunyamula mosavuta zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndikupita ku tchuthi mu bwalo la abwenzi apamtima kapena aakulu. Makina a kalasi yachinayi amadziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino a ogula. Chiŵerengero chabwino cha mtengo wapatali chigonjetsa eni ambiri a galimoto.

Magalimoto a makalasi "D" amatha kutalika mamita 4.5. Kupindula kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Magalimoto oterewa ndi ovuta kuyendetsa magalimoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake samatha kupeza malo abwino pamapaki. Magalimoto ochokera m'gululi akhoza kupatulidwa m'galimoto zosavuta zapakhomo komanso magalimoto abwino. Banja likuphatikizapo Toyota Avensis kapena Citroen C5. Iwo amene akufuna kugula chitsanzo chapamwamba, muyenera kumvetsera BMW 3 Series kapena gulu la Mercedes-Benz C.

Magalimoto a kalasi "E"

Gululi likuphatikizapo magalimoto okhala ndi kutalika mamita 4.5. Si magalimoto oyambirira okha, komanso magalimoto apamanja. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti azichita bizinesi. Miyeso yayikulu imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi katundu wambiri wa katundu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumbayi imatha kukhala ndi anthu 6-7. Magalimoto ambiri ndi zipangizo zamakono. Pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse ili ndi mpweya wabwino, mipando yosinthika, pali kutentha.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti madalaivala amene amakonda kuyenda pa magalimoto a "E" samagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kukwanira m'nyumbayi ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zothandizira kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale womasuka. Magalimoto a gululi ndi Audi A6, Mercedes-Benz E-class, Toyota Camry, BMW 5 Series. Zitsanzo zimenezi zimaonedwa kuti ndi za mtengo wapatali. Sikuti aliyense angagule galimoto yatsopano. Koma mungapeze galimoto yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino pamsika wamakono.

Magalimoto a kalasi "F"

Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kwambirizi zimapangidwira zambiri pa ntchito yoimira. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri amafika mamita asanu. Nthaŵi zambiri, sedan iyi ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya injini komanso yosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Magalimoto amasiyana ma salon akuluakulu. Angathe kuwerengedwanso ngati banja. Komabe, chinthu chosiyanitsa ndizofunika kwambiri. Choncho, si aliyense amene angagule galimoto yoteroyo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pa gudumu la galimotoyo kawirikawiri sadzakhala mwiniwakeyo. Magalimoto oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna amalonda omwe amatha kufika pamapiri akuluakulu mu bizinesi yawo. Utsogoleri umatenga munthu woyendetsa galimoto. Mu makina pali njira zambiri zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo chitonthozo cha mwiniwake. Pali firiji, TV, pali kuthekera kwa intaneti. Magalimoto apamwamba akuphatikizapo mtundu wotchedwa Mercedes-Benz S-class, Lexus LS, Rolls-Royce, Jaguar XJ8, BMW 7- mndandanda.

SUVs

Izi ndi magalimoto omwe angasunthike mosavuta mulimonse. Jeeps ndi otchuka kwambiri ku US. M'mayiko a CIS, anthu 4-5% okha amene angagule nawo amamvetsera pamsewu pamsewu. Chokhazikika, kukhazikika, kudalirika, kupirira ndi kuwonjezeka patency - zonsezi zikhoza kunenedwa za SUV. Galimoto yoteroyo siyingathe kufanana ndi mafanizo a kalasi "C". Magalimoto ochokera ku gululi amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka chitetezo, amatha kuyendetsa pamsewu uliwonse. SUV saopa chipale chofewa ndi matope.

Magalimoto onse a gululi akugawidwa kukhala ang'onoang'ono, apakati ndi aakulu. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi anthu 5 mpaka 9. Mu magalimoto ena, mipando imakhala pansi. Magalimoto otchuka ndi apamwamba kwambiri, monga Lexus RX300 ndi Nissan Patrol. Zitsanzo zimenezi ndi zodula kwambiri ndipo siziyimiridwa muzipinda zonse zosonyeza.

Mphindi

M'mayiko a CIS, 1% yokha ya madalaivala amakonda magalimoto a kalasi iyi. Magalimoto oterewa ndi otsika komanso okhwima. N'zotheka kuyendetsa galimoto ya kalasi imodzi pa msewu wabwino. Kwa njira za ku Russia, zitsanzo za mndandandawu sizolondola. Dalaivala amamva phokoso lirilonse ndi kusungunula. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zidzakhala magalimoto "C". Magalimoto amatha kugula okha ndi anthu okhala mumzindawu, omwe ali kale ndi magalimoto angapo.

Magalimoto-coupe ndi abwino kwa mafani oyendetsa galimoto. Magalimoto oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita nawo galimoto. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera, zitsanzo zina zimatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi chabe. Zina mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi magalimoto monga BMW-3 Cup, Mercedes-Benz CLK, Alfa Romeo GTV, Ford Cougar.

Omasintha

Magalimoto omwe pamwamba pake amatsegulidwa kapena kuchotsedwa amatchedwa cabriolets kapena akangaude. Mu gulu ili, pali sedans yomwe ili ndi zitseko zinayi ndikutsegula pakhomo. Ku Russia, kabriolets amapezeka kawirikawiri. Magalimoto amenewa ndi otchuka makamaka m'mayiko otentha. Zosinthidwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa malinga ndi zitsanzo zabwino. Ndi gulu liti la galimoto lomwe nthawi zambiri limatengedwa ngati maziko? Nthaŵi zambiri izi ndi magalimoto a makalasi "B" ndi "C".

Aliyense amasankha yekha yemwe ali woyenera kwambiri kusankha sukulu. Dalaivala wa galimotoyo ayenera kutsutsana ndi chirichonse. Choncho, posankha, munthu sayenera kudalira maganizo a anthu. Zosangalatsa, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha galimoto yatsopano.