Matenda Obstructive makanda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Priparaty matenda ana

Palibe makolo sindikanafuna poona mwana wawo okondedwa ndi malungo, chifuwa ndi yatsekera mphuno. Ndipo, ndithudi, palibe kuposa mwana odwala amene akuvutika mavuto osati mpweya, komanso mpweya wa. Awa ndi mavuto kuchititsa matenda obstructive makanda. Kodi matenda? ndi zizindikiro zake chiyani? Ndipo mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Kodi mwana obstructive matenda?

Matenda ndi kutsekeka - matenda opweteka amagwirizana ndi kudzikundikira ntchofu mu bronchi, amene kumathandiza ufulu Ndime ya mpweya pamene kupuma. Za chikhalidwe ichi amakonda kunena "kapena kupuma kapena kupuma."

Matenda zambiri amapezeka pa maziko a matenda ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachindunji monga matenda otere zosagwirizana ndi mavairasi.

The zimayambitsa matenda

matenda Obstructive makanda angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, monga madokotala kunena, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha SARS, kapena matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Vutolo limachitika ndi kuukira pafupipafupi mphumu bronchial, komanso zotupa m'chigawo cha bronchi ndi kuwotcha mucous.

Ndipo, ndithudi, zotsatirazi zingathe kudziŵika mwa zimene zimayambitsa matenda:

• attenuated HIV chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• chizolowezi chifuwa;
• ndi tcheru kupuma dongosolo.

Komanso, matenda obstructive kumachitika mu makanda pansi subcooled lake ndi ngakhale pa ndondomeko teething.

Amene amapeza matenda obstructive?

Kudwala matenda ndi kutsekeka kungakhale aliyense. Mokulirapo atengeke matenda, makanda omwe botolo zodyetsedwa, ana m'banja amene ali ndi ana sukulu. Kugwa mu zone chiopsezo chifuwa, mphumu, ndi ana amene angoyamba kumene akukonza tizilombo ndi chimfine.

matenda Obstructive: Zizindikiro

Matenda a mtundu uwu kumachitika mu makanda pakamwa youma, khungu pallor. Mwana anataya kudya, kudya zochepa, ndipo pafupifupi safuna kumwa, kukhala Moody ndi wosakhazikika. Kutentha chonchi ndi matenda akhoza kukhala discontinuous (izo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 37 ndi 40 ° C).

matenda Obstructive makanda n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi zinyama zina chifuwa, monga yodziwika ndi pamaso pa chifuwa youma ndi wheezing kwa iye, ndipo ngakhale malikhweru. Pankhaniyi, chifuwa ndi paroxysmal. Iye limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa kufupika kwa mpweya ndi wheezing kapena gurgling phokoso mu ziwalo mwana kupuma. Pa matenda mwana akutsokomola pambuyo pafupifupi ntchito mpweya.

Kodi matenda makanda?

The mabvuto ambiri akudutsa matenda a ana osaposa chaka chimodzi, monga iwo sangathe za mavuto umoyo, ndi kuuza akulu. Imayamba ndi kufooka ambiri. Mwana amakhala aulesi ndi kukwiya. Kenako, chifuwa ndi chimfine. Ndipo chifuwa - youma ndi kulekana kwa ntchofu kwa mphuno - lambiri.

Chifukwa cha matenda mwana ndikungolira kutsokomola, makamaka usiku. matenda Obstructive (zizindikiro za angapezeke mu nkhani yathu) kumayambitsa mavuto kupuma. Mwana sangathe kutsokomola ndipo amavutika kupuma movutikira. Pambuyo za 2-3 masiku chifuwa umakhala chinyezi ndi "stringy".

Ichi ndi chifukwa phlegm ndi kusintha kwa msinkhu wina wa matendawa. Mu nkhani iyi, kumaliseche a dokotala wodziwa mosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, gawo pachimake matenda kumatenga masiku 5-6 yokha. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi kudzipatula ndi kutsokomola mwana wandiweyani mandala mankhwala.

Ngati matenda chinapangidwa pa nthawi yolakwika ndi choipa, kapena makolo anga anaganiza kwambiri kuchita kudzikonda, ndiye grudnichok (2 miyezi ndi zambiri), kudwala matenda, ndi bwinobwino. chakuti kutsekeka zotheka wa bronchi, ndi edema wa m'mphako ya (ichi ndi chifukwa patency osauka bronchi ndi), mungathe kusintha mtundu wa milomo ndi zala grudnichka (iwo kukhala chosiyana mtundu buluu).

thandizo kwa matenda obstructive

Ndi bwino kupewa matenda obstructive. Komorowski anati kuti iwo enieni, ngati nthawi kuchiza matenda kupuma, chifuwa ndi kuchotsa irritants zina zotheka kuti amathandiza kuti zikamera cha kutsekeka.

Ngati izo zimachitika kuti mwana wodwala, mu maganizo a Dr. Komarovsky, kuchita musalankhule medicate. Ndi zoopsa, ndipo mu nkhani iyi operewera. Kodi tingatani pa makolo kunyumba omwe ali ndi mwana wodwala?

Ngati grudnichok anu (2 miyezi zakubadwa ndi wamkulu) anadwala ndi matenda ndi kutsekeka, chinachake kuti tisaletse kupuma wake, mungagwiritse ntchito ionizers mpweya, nyali mchere, komanso odwala ndi nebulizers. zipangizozi yabwino ntchito limodzi ndi zosakaniza mankhwala amene wapangidwa ndi salbutamol kapena glucocorticoid mahomoni.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene kukonzekera inhalation akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga "Fliksotid" ndi "Ventolin". The mwayi waukulu ntchito ndalama ngati - zotsatira pambuyo poti inhalation choyamba. The mwana mosavuta kupuma, apo pakubwera nthawi kumva bwino.

Kodi kuchiza matenda obstructive?

Kuchitira matenda obstructive, Komorowski amaona zofunika kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a matenda (pa chizindikiro choyamba). Malinga ndi kunena kwa madokotala, kudzakuthandizani kulepheretsanso yotupa ndi kupewa mavuto zotheka. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala dokotala?

Monga ulamuliro asananyamuke ndi matenda chomaliza mankhwala mankhwala, katswiri ikufotokoza mtima ndi kupeza chimene chimayambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda chifukwa chakuti sayanjana, m'pofunika kumwa mankhwala omwe zotchulidwa dokotala.

Ngati matenda amayamba ndi matenda pachimake kupuma, mankhwala a mwana umachitika ndi matenda tizilombo, etc. Mwachidule, ndi chithandizo kumapereka matenda obstructive. mbiri Medical zambiri limafotokoza chithandizo cha odwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi ndi zofunika, monga madokotala, kuti tichotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingachititse mwana chibayo.

Kodi mankhwala ntchito mankhwala a matenda?

Malinga pa msinkhu bere, komanso kuchulukitsa kwa mitundu ya matenda, makolo ake kuyamba chithandizo inpatient. Makamaka ngati njira kuchira mpofunikila ana amene kobvuta kutsekeka ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, mwina kusokoneza kutentha chifuwa obstructive, chibayo, ndi kulephera kupuma.

Monga achire mankhwala wodwala pang'ono zambiri akatulutsidwa bronchodilators. formulations amenewa amalimbikitsa kukula kwa bronchi, amene akutitsogolera kuti kutaya wamba cha kutsekeka ndi kuti magawowa kupuma. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale mankhwala monga mankhwala zotsekemera monga "salmeterol" "Ascoril", "Clenbuterol" ndi ena.

Kumatha mavuto cha kutsekeka ndi njira kwa inhalation, mwachitsanzo, "Berodual". Ana pakupita caka, mungagwiritse ntchito odwala, opopera, mwachitsanzo, "Salbutamol" kapena "Flomax". Iwo akumufunsira ntchito ndalama izi ana Pediatrics. matenda Obstructive amatipatsanso ntchito relaxants minofu kuthandiza kuthetsa spasms ku machubu bronchial. Mankhwalawa ndi "No-spa", "Drotaverinum" kapena "papaverine" ndi ena.

Kuchotsa phlegm zimabwezera ntchofu bwino ntchito mukoregulyatornye mankhwala. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, "Mucosolvan" kapena "Ambrobene". Ana ndi chifuwa angakupatseni mankhwala a antihistamine, "Zodak", "Parlazin" ndi ena.

Kodi njira ntchito mankhwala a matenda?

Kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi Mpweya zochizira matenda, ndi kutsekeka ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa ngalande kapena kutikita ngalande. Iye amayendetsera limodzi la makolo ndi bwanji khosi, chifuwa ndi kumbuyo malo mwana. Iye ali bwino kayendedwe yosalala, ngati ikulendewera. Kuti izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa manja a ngalawa, kuika grudnichka pilo pamimba ndi kuchita kayendedwe kutikita kwa mphindi 10-15.

kutikita zimathandiza kuchepetsa expectoration ndi bwino njira kuteteza thupi. Mu masiteji choopsa cha matenda komanso mankhwala mankhwala m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a medicaments kwa inhalation. mankhwala thupi kawirikawiri sanagaŵiridwe mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Komabe, pamene pambuyo mankhwala ena n'zotheka kuchotsa cha kutsekeka kwa, dokotala angakupatseni electrophoresis kapena UHF.

Kodi kuchiza matenda ndi kutsekeka kwa njira za makolo?

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda monga chifuwa obstructive, mankhwala wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cholinga ntchito decoctions Primula officinalis muzu, elecampane, wakuda radish ndi uchi, anyezi ndi uchi ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri, decoctions zonse kanthu expectorant ndi atsogolere kupuma mwana.

Komabe, njira imeneyi amakhala bwino pamene wamwedwa mogwirizana ndi dokotala wa ana, ngati zingachitike zosayembekezereka matupi awo sagwirizana anachita kapena mphindi tidzakusowa mu mtima wa siteji matenda.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chithandizo grudnichka - izi ndi ndondomeko zofunika yoopsa. Choncho zochita zawo zonse bwino ntchito ndi akatswiri!