Nyali anayatsa injini vuto, zoyenera kuchita? injini kukonza

The injini - mitima ya makina, ndi pa chikhalidwe ndi mu zimadalira magalimoto ntchito. Osati zonse za galimoto ntchito mwangwiro, kotero kuti pali zifukwa zambiri onse ntchito ndi luso. Koma lero, ndi dongosolo amphamvu matenda, kulola kuoneratu kuwonongeka ndi kudziwa kugwirizana zofooka. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene mungachite ngati kuwala kumadza pa kulephera injini, ndi momwe kuti tikonze.

mwachidule

Ndi kukonza galimoto chinayang'ana, aliyense pagalimoto. Ngati inu ntchito makina m'njira mogwirizana ndi Mlengi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zidzachitika vuto. Koma nthawi sasintha mafuta, si anaphimba iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira aakulu kwambiri. Chifukwa, izi chingandithandize kwambiri mu kukonza zazing'ono, ndi pa zikachitika - lalikulu. Mulimonsemo, ngati magetsi nyale, injini kulephera, ndi bwino mbendera kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku "dokotala", mu mlandu wathu, kwa utumiki.

Choncho, zifukwa chifukwa chimene galimoto likufunika kukonzedwa akhoza kukhala misa. Koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa kuchuluka avale wa pisitoni, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kuonjezera mafuta. Koma makamaka pa mfundo iyi, ife kulankhula ina. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti yokonza injini dizilo ndi mafuta mzake ndi zosiyana. Tiyenera timvetsetse pano, chifukwa ngati muli zinachitikira ndi injini dizilo, sizitanthauza kuti mafuta abwezeretsedwa chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale injini ndipo ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo, kusiyana structural. Zonsezi chakuti, musanayambe kukonza, muyenera kumvetsa pang'ono ndi kapangidwe ndi kumvetsa mmene zinthu ntchito. Pambuyo pake, ndi zofunika kufunafuna chilema chomwe chinachititsa kuti walephera makamaka. mfundo zonsezi kutchulidwa nkhani imeneyi. Koma ife tiyambira ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi zophweka kwambiri.

ndi maziko olimba a

Nthawi zambiri, izo zonse akuyamba ndi chakuti dalaivala sanali kukumana ndi zofunikira. Ntchito yachibadwa ya galimoto iliyonse, zilibe kanthu - ndi kupanga m'banja kapena ayi, muyenera kondomu nthawi zonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wina kuchuluka ife mafuta, zimene ziyenera nthawi m'malo. Ntchito, izo lubricates ndi mkati kuyaka injini pistons ndi mbali zina akusisita, potero kuchepetsa mikangano, kuwonjezeka zokolola ndi kuchepetsa avale. Koma pa nthawi mafuta chawonongeka osatinso kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo chachikulu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mikangano pamalo zagonjetsedwa kwa kuchuluka avale. Chifukwa, galimoto akhoza kukhala othinana, ndiyeno popanda kukonzanso lalikulu sikokwanira. Mulimonsemo, chikhalidwe cha mafuta kuti amamuyang'anira.

opanga kwambiri amalangiza kusintha galimoto mafuta kamodzi nyengo lililonse kapena makilomita 8-10 zikwi. Koma chinthu chinanso cholakwika ndi mafuta udzathiridwa pa khalidwe cholakwika. Komanso sichichititsa chilichonse chabwino. Mwayi ngati inu mungazindikire kugogoda mu injini kuti akuthandizeni. Mafuta kuphatikiza injini azichapa ndipo anasefukira latsopano. Ndiye kuchititsa lamulo ntchito, ndipo inu mukhoza kupita kachiwiri. Komabe, osati chifukwa cha mafuta pali mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza injini dizilo ukafunidwe chifukwa cha avale kwambiri mbali galimoto, pistons amatopa m. P. Pano mbali yaikulu atenge mode galimoto opaleshoni.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa mafuta ndi dizilo injini

Monga taonera, ambiri zinthu zimakhudza moyo engine. Mwa chinsinsi - fumbi ndi uve, umene kudzera mwa zinthu fyuluta ukhoza kugwera molunjika mu injini. Mwachitsanzo, injini dizilo ali tcheru kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mafuta. Zosafunika monga madzi ndi sulfure, kuyambitsa dzimbiri wa nozzles ndi mapampu, chifukwa asinthe mafuta yobereka. Ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo akafuna kayendedwe, kuimitsako zonse ndi kuyamba, kuima ndi zikuwachitikira. Ngati galimoto ndi opareshoni kwa nthawi yaitali mode, iwo adzapita mu dongosolo la yaitali. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri amachepetsa moyo injini, - utumiki osauka pamalopa. Mwatsoka, ndi kovuta kuzindikira, mwamsanga pamene kukonza zonse zikuoneka kuti zabwino, mavuto ayambirira ndi makilomita zikwi zingapo.

Ngati magetsi nyale, injini kulephera, m'pofunika kuti muchite chinachake, ndipo amadziwa bwino chilichonse woyendetsa. Koma chochita mu nkhani iyi, ndi kumene kuyang'ana kuwonongeka? Mwina tikulimbana ndi injini kutenthedwa, kapena mwinamwake chinachake chinachitika ndi khalidwe la kusakaniza mafuta mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, vuto akhoza adafunafuna nthawi yaitali. Koma pali zizindikiro zimene zingatithandize mu izi. M'nkhaniyi tiona anthu akuluakulu, ndiponso kudziwa mmene angathetsere mavuto ambiri ndi manja awo.

kondomu sikokwanira

Otchedwa "mafuta njala" ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe injini wonongeka. Pafupifupi milandu onse chifukwa chakuti dongosolo kuthamanga ndi osakwanira kapena palibe. Kale pambuyo masekondi angapo ntchito injini popanda mayendedwe kondomu ndi mkangano, ndiye pali submelting aktifriktsionnogo wosanjikiza oyika. Zotsatira zake zabwino kwambiri mu nkhani iyi - injini amasiya, ndiye jamming ake. Ngati earbuds alibe cranked pamphasa zawo, kulumikiza ndodo ndi crankshaft salandira zinawonongeka kwambiri. Ngati timayesetsa kuti atembenuza ndi crankshaft ndalezo kapena pusher, kokha aziwonjezereka, muyenera kumvetsa izo. Ngakhale injini bwinobwino kubwezeretsedwa, "mafuta njala" zidzakhudza ina.

Nthawi zambiri mu kutentha boma ziro, madalaivala ndi bvuto ndi galimoto kuthamanga. Izi zimachitika kwa gawo lalikulu chifukwa kuwonjezeka mafuta kukhuthala. Izi ndi zoona makamaka Nyimbo mchere. Synthetics bwino kusonyeza yokha pamene kutentha onse otsika ndi mkulu. Koma matenda a kulephera ngati ( "mafuta njala") ndiye tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feeler n'zotsimikizira kukayendera mlingo. Izi zachitika pa "ozizira", ndiye, magalimoto sayenera kuyamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, injini "Mercedes" Vaz ina ali ndi kachipangizo lolingana amene umaunikira pamene pali osakwanira kuthamanga pa galasi lakutsogolo.

Kutenthedwa olimbana ndi chirichonse akhudzana ndi

mota akhoza kuonongeka chifukwa kutenthedwa, pa zifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zambiri vuto lagona pa kulephera kwa dongosolo yozizira, imene ikutha kuchita ntchito yake pa mphamvu. Koma, popanda izi, depressurization mutu yamphamvu komanso kumabweretsa amenewa zoyipa, monga kutenthedwa. Pankhani dongosolo yozizira, losweka hoses ndi kusiyana mu rediyeta zoletsa kuwuma patsogolo kwa kutayikira. Nthawi zambiri, Zikatero chiyani sadzafika nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo opaleshoni yaitali galimoto. Mphira amamuchititsa ukalamba ndi zitsulo - kuti dzimbiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngati si nthawi onani dongosolo yozizira, izo zikhoza kuchitika vuto. Zilibe kanthu, muyenera kuyendetsa "Volkswagen" ndi "Porsche", opanda ntchito zabwino kuzirala, Adzaima, ndipo ngati iwo atero, ndiye posachedwapa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera kulephera kwa dongosolo yozizira ndi kupanda kutentha mu kanyumba mu nyengo yozizira. Komabe, pali yatsekera Redieta mipope kapena mbaula wosweka. Pamene dongosolo kutayikira, izi zimabweretsa kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha pa zomwe otentha coolant. Pomaliza, kupanda kuzirala kumabweretsa kutenthedwa. Pali yachiwiriyo: kapena zida ntchito, zomwe chabe sadzalola galimoto ntchito, kapena aliyense amafuna kukonza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "VW" injini akuthamanga pa kutentha ndi otsika, ndi Motors a "Mercedes" - pa apamwamba. Choncho, pazipita kololeka kutentha kwa iwo ndi osiyana komanso.

mafuta osankhidwa yolakwika

Ife kale kumvetsa pang'ono chifukwa kuwala anayatsa injini wonongeka. Monga nthawi zambiri vuto la galimoto mwini, koma izo siziri mu 100% ya milandu. Nthawi zina, chala lagona pa mapewa a antchito SRT. Koma chigweranso kuti kudziwa Makamaka zovuta. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi kupanda khalidwe mafuta. Chifukwa ali otsika octeni chiwerengero - kukambirana osiyana. Mu injini ndi mphanvu poyatsira zimenezi zimadzetsa detonation, amene si abwino, ndi kuti ndi zoona.

Ngati Motors Vaz kulola kuti pamanja kusintha pasadakhale ngodya, choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi chiwerengero otsika octeni, injini ano mkati kuyaka, makamaka kupanga yachilendo, alibe zingathe. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi injini "Nissan" "Volvo" ndi ena. Mfundo ina chidwi ndi madalaivala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi flammable kuyamba galimoto mu chisanu zovuta. Makamaka izi nkhawa injini dizilo. Kuchita zimenezi n'zosathekadi, monga inu mosavuta kuwononga pisitoni gulu.

Waukulu injini kulephera: madzi nyundo yamphamvu ndi

A chifukwa kiyi wa nyundo madzi - kulowa zonenepa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ingress wa madzi suction polowera mpweya fyuluta. The madzi mosavuta kufika zonenepa ndi. Chifukwa imeneyi, n'zomveka kuti kulankhula zoti ena zitsanzo galimoto zambiri sachedwa waterhammer, ndi ena - osachepera, monga kapangidwe thupi ndi malo chitoliro suction zosiyana. Choncho, kuona kulephera ngati ndi losavuta mokwanira. Choyamba, ndi kuletsa zakuthwa injini. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zotsatirazi. Madzi amalowa yamphamvu, ndicho chipinda kuyaka. Apo izo abuts ndi pisitoni, komanso ngati zinthu fireproof, kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka zikuchepa, pali mapindikidwe wa ndodo kulumikiza ndi siteji wathunthu wa galimoto ndi.

Ambiri, zimayambitsa unyinji wa nyundo madzi. Koma izo nthawizonse kulowa madzi kulikonse zonenepa ndi. Zimenezi zingakhale mafuta chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa turbocharger kapena chinachake cha mtundu umenewo. Oddly okwanira, koma kukonza "Mercedes" a injini, "Audi" ndipo wina aliyense mu nkhani iyi, ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Nthawi zina, inawonongedwa pisitoni gulu.

Nyali ndi anayatsa injini kulephera: mavuto Matendawa mu maonekedwe

N'kosadabwitsa woyamba, kuyang'ana pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto, kumvetsa kuti anapita injini, ngakhale kuti adzawononga zizindikiro. Koma apa pali katswiri wodziwa mosavuta kudziwa vuto ndi kuyendera masomphenya. Zizindikiro omwe vuto la Ice: phokoso extraneous, mtundu ndi kapangidwe wa mpweya utsi .. mafuta, etc. Koma ngakhale pano pali mavuto. chakuti ma aligorivimu apadera ntchito kuti mupeze vuto. Iwo anakumana ndi akatswiri. Koma apa tiyenera kusamala, chifukwa Motors onse ndi kapangidwe tingachipeze powerenga. Mwachitsanzo, injini "Nissan" ndi Vaz amasiyana okhaokha ndi zizindikiro wofanana breakage kulephera akhoza kutha pa malo osiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, m'pofunika kuyang'ana osati chifukwa cha kulephera ndi mavutowo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, diagnostics zithunzi ngati n'zotheka sakutero. Mwachitsanzo, mbuye anazindikira kuti yokonza injini, "Mercedes" chofunika chifukwa cha mayendedwe kugogoda ndodo. Ambiri mwina, iwo anaganiza kusintha chifukwa zinthu osauka. Koma choncho mwina, osati mayendedwe, ndi wosweka mpope mafuta. Ambiri, njira zabwino ndi yosavuta, koma osati nthawi zonse odalirika.

Zovuta injini mawotchi

Tikhoza kunena kuti pa pano nthawi kusaka amathera kwambiri njira. A mbali makina a galimoto ndi zamagetsi. Choncho, m'nkhani yoyamba amafuna akatswiri odziwa bwino odziwa injini kuyaka mkati, ndipo chachiwiri - matenda zida.

Monga mbali makina, injini vuto Vaz zambiri amadziwika ndi mbuye khutu. Komabe, iyi si njira yolondola kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri kwambiri. Aliyense matenda njira zamakono sapereka mudziwe wathunthu za mmene injini, monga njira zithunzi anayendera.

Ambiri sakuzindikira kuti zimatulutsa Vaz, ndi galimoto ina, sindikufuna basi. Zimaonetsa kuthamanga, kutentha ndi kupereka mfundo zina zothandiza. Ngati nyali anayatsa, izo zikusonyeza ndi osakwanira kapena kuumiriza mu dongosolo. Pali masensa zosiyanasiyana injini, ndipo zonse ndi zofunika. Komabe, nthawi zina m'pofunika onse ndi ofanana disassemble injini ndi kuyang'ana vutolo nokha. Chophweka ndi yotsika mtengo njira - onani psinjika yamphamvu. Zovuta ntchito izi, kanthu. Tengani kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi cholumikizira wapadera ndipo tili m'mavuto m'malo mwa mphamvu pulagi kapena mapulagi. Njira yabwino, koma nthawi kunyalanyaza zinthu zofunika monga mtunda, pamaso pa zimakhalapo pa zonenepa ndi. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala zozunguza kwa repairmen wosadziwa. Njira kuyeza psinjika mu zonenepa pa dizilo ndi mafuta injini zosiyana. Zoyambazo ndi chilemba osachepera. Ngati kuthamanga akutsikira m'munsimu enaake, n'zotheka kuti uweruze kulephera mwina zonenepa.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, chifukwa cha poyatsira babu injini vuto si nthawi zonse mwachangu komanso mosavuta zotsimikizika. Amafunika chisamaliro cha odziwa akatswiri ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo matenda. Koma ngakhale zili choncho nthawi zina zovuta kumvetsa zochitika. Monga ulamuliro, kuwonongeka kwambiri amafuna zonse kapena tsankho injini disassembly. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, repairman ndi m'manja mwa magawo zosalongosoka kapena malo lonse. Koma nthawi zambiri zilema kuonekera musalole ndi 100% molondola kudziwa vuto.

A khamu zofunika kwambiri ndi wodalirika kasamalidwe engine. Mwina n'kutheka anaganiza, ndi mafuta jekeseni ndi poyatsira. Matenda kachitidwe pa magalimoto amakono kugwiritsa ntchito nthandala wamphamvu ndi Chalk. Pankhani akale "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kapena "khobiri", ndiye pali chosiyana matenda. ntchito zonse zichitike popanda zida pakompyuta. Nthawi zina, muli manja a voltmeter wamba kwambiri. Koma losavuta kapangidwe ndi agwira amalola amisiri kwambiri molondola troubleshoot, kuwachotsa ndi kusunga kusintha kwa poyatsira ndi mafuta jekeseni.

Engine "Mercedes" Nissan "," Audi "ndipo ena ndi dongosolo zovuta. Choncho, kukonza zambiri mtengo kwambiri. Ngati inu mungachite izo nokha, ntchito kokha mafuta amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi, zida zosinthira ndi kusunga malamulo a ntchito. galimoto iliyonse ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi odalirika ngakhale pansi zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri opareshoni, koma magawo zisathe pa nthawi ntchito ndipo amakhala osakhazikika. choncho yake matenda ndi kukonza n'kofunika kwambiri. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kuchita ngati kuwala kumadza pa injini wonongeka.