Pamene mwambo wa Tsiku m'dziko lathu ndi Scout?

November 5 - Tsiku la nzeru asilikali mwina ndi kudzinenera kwambiri wosamvetsetseka dziko. Mbiri ya phwando ili mu dziko lathu kunayamba 2000. Mu Russia, chifukwa dongosolo la nduna za chitetezo cha Russian Federation kuchokera pa nthawi imeneyo ndi tsiku reconnaissance, tsiku ndi mwezi analembedwa kenako mu 2006, lamulo mutsogoleli wadziko.

Chifukwa November 5?

Tsiku pamene amakondwerera kazitape mu Russia, anasankha mwangozi. madzulo ano analembedwa kuti chinsinsi cha Chiwukirano usilikali Council wa RSFSR, zomwe zili m'gulu likulu munda wa State Dipatimenti Kulembetsa - pa nthawi woyamba waukulu thupi la nzeru asilikali ndi atali-luntha la Czech Republic. Mapangidwe dongosolo imeneyi tinganene kuti chiyambi cha zikamera wa Soviet, ndipo kenako Russian nzeru.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kufunika kwa mfundo zothandiza kuti amapereka zinthu zina izi kapena choncho, panali nthawi zonse, makamaka pamene ntchito pagulu kapena kuwanda mu nkhondoyi. ntchito nzeru amapereka kasamalidwe ndi boma amalembedwa predominance ndipo akuyamba kulibe ngati chabe pamaso kuposa panali mawonekedwe zimachitika pakati pa anthu, monga nkhondo. Malonda, akazembe ndi aneneri, komanso okhala m'madera malire nthawi zambiri okhometsa yofunika kwambiri zambiri mu kalekale. Patapita izo anaika malamulo ndi malamulo chimango ndipo anayamba kuoneka dongosolo lonse, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa utumiki masiku ano nzeru. Chitsanzo tinganene kuti monga mwa dongosolo la zochitika chinsinsi cha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Malinga ndi dongosolo ili, anthu wapadera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa chifuniro cha mfumu Mwachitsanzo, anatsatira akazembe kuyenda yachilendo kapena ikuchitika kufufuza zokhudza kwambiri m'dziko.

Panopa ndi malamulo m'malo zonse za unakhazikitsidwa mu 1918, wakhala Regupra Main Intelligence Directorate, kapena GRU chidule. Kuchokera tsiku la penipeni, kasamalidwe kakusintha reorganizations angapo. Masiku ano, GRU ndi dongosolo logwirizana kuti monzama limaphatikizapo njira onse odziwika nzeru, onse mkati Russia ndi kunja m'gawo lake. GRU udindo sangathe anakokomeza, chifukwa nzeru nkhondo zopeleka chogwirika kuteteza boma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi dzuwa zonse za utumiki za pang'ono yodziwika, chifukwa deta zilipo izo, ndi boma kufunika, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kwambiri zochita za chitetezo cha dziko.

Kodi anthu awa?

Pamene "maso ndi makutu" wa asilikali, a m'gululi dziko lathu opangidwa ndi pansi pa kusanthula mfundo zankhondo ndiponso zandale, kukhala mozungulira Russia, kupanga maulosi a zochitika ndi nthawi kukauza akuluakulu apamwamba za kuwopsyeza weniweni ndi kuthekera zimene zimakhudza zofuna za Russia. Tsiku lililonse kuika miyoyo yawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi anzangawo malire kunyamula utumiki wawo chete. Mwatsoka, dziko mosakayika konse kwambiri khalidwe lawo, amene ali mkulu wakutemwa ndi kudzipereka amatumikira, kuika zinthu za dziko lawo pamwamba zawo. Komabe zingati Mwambamwamba kwa mobisa wa mudziwe umatulutsa, koma chifukwa ali oyenera awo akatswiri holide, ndipo akutchedwa Tsiku Scout. Ena mwa anthu amenewa monga mabungwe ogwira wa Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), msilikali wamba ndi utumiki mgwirizano Ofisala, junior ndi timu Ngopambana, atsogoleri a General Wogwila.

Wotchuka ofufuza dziko

Momasuka nkhani kupezeka lingapezeke ena m'gululi kwambiri. Polemekeza holide - Tsiku la kukazonda - kudzakuthandizani kukumbukira ndi ntchito yawo yaikulu.

Richard Sorge - Germany anaulula zolinga kuukira Soviet Union, monga anachenjeza kasamalidwe okalamba, koma sanali kukhulupirira iye.

Yan Chernyak - anakonza mmodzi wa intaneti wothandizila zabwino pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, amene anali wokhoza kuti apange wambirimbiri mfundo zothandiza za zolinga za mdani.

Arthur Adams - ncho pa nkhondo, adatuma zipangizo zokhudzana ndi ntchito atomiki America.

Zhorzh Koval - kukhala membala wa malo nyukiliya ku Amereka yotengedwa nkhani zonse mwatsatanetsatane pa chitukuko cha bomba la atomiki.

Ivan Kolos - ophunzira a wotuluka angapo mu German ndipo Polish kumbuyo pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Membala wa ntchito Berlin.

Maria Polyakova - pa opareshoni ku Switzerland opangidwa za mfuti kampani "Oerlikon", umene ntchito ndi Germany. Kukonzekera kuchita ntchito yapadera mu nkhani ya adani Moscow. Phunzitsani azondi latsopano, m'bungwe anthu nzeru.

Vera Voloshin - pamodzi ndi Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy nawo ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani. Iye ambushed ndipo anaphedwa. Icho chinali chitsanzo wotchuka chosema "Bakuman ndi nkhafi ndikupita a."

Kodi kukondwerera tsiku la kukazonda

holide imeneyi imatengedwa asilikali ake osati kokha, komanso ophunzira, aphunzitsi apadera mayunivesite Utumiki wa chitetezo. Ngakhale kale osiyanasiyana, kukondwerera tsiku la Russian kazitape mu atumiki izi malonda anayamba posachedwapa. Chifukwa chikhalidwe ayenera obisika ndipo ngakhale banja ndi anzake osati kudziwa zimene munthu alili. Choncho, nzeru nkhondo zambiri kukondwerera tsiku la Scout ndi anzake mwakachetechete ndiponso modzichepetsa. Koma ngakhale kuti, ntchito imeneyi ndi olemekezeka kwambiri ndi osiririka. Ndipo ngati zonse zamatsenga, ndithudi, pali chizolowezi cha ntchito kwa romanticize, koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nzeru woyamba asilikali - izi ndi lalikulu, osiyanasiyana anthu liwilo ndi mphamvu ya mzimu kwambiri dziko lawo, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, wokonzeka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha chitetezo dziko.