Pansi Kutentha: momwe manja anu? Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi nsonga

Underfloor Kutentha sitinganene kuti luso lero, machitidwe otere anakakhala mwamsanga nthawi ya Roma. Iwo mobwerezabwereza ofufuza apeza zofukulidwa. Russia ndi dziko limene nyengo kwambiri ndithu, nchifukwa chake nyumba Kutentha masewero ndithu kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa zatchuka underfloor Kutentha, makamaka kudera la munthu yomanga nyumba. ntchito zawo amapereka chipinda chitonthozo wapadera. Ngati inunso asankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kulenga nyengo yofunda kunyumba kwanu kapena nyumba, mukhoza kusankha madzi kapena pansi magetsi.

njira zamakono

More inafalitsidwa lero, underfloor Kutentha zoyendera magetsi, ndi chifukwa iwo ali wochezeka, ndi mtengo wotsika, ndiponso ndi cholimba. Chotero dongosolo akhoza kupezeka osati nyumba, komanso mu ofesi ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena kupanga malo. luso walola dera mokwanira lalikulu kutentha, potero kungakupatseni mulingo woyenera makope mpweya mkangano, kutentha mfundo zosiyanasiyana danga akanali yemweyo.

ubwino ntchito

Kutentha pansi kumatha drafts, ndipo ngati akonzekeretse chipinda, kutalika denga umene umasiyana mamita 3.5 5, dongosolo Sikuti ndi zina, ndikofunikira kuti malo kumene chofunika kukhalabe kutentha ankafuna. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti phindu lonse la pansi, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kuthekera dongosolo pa mtundu uliwonse wa mapeto.

pansi Kutentha zida ikugwira ntchito mwa Kutentha

Kutentha pansi obstroenny njira iyi ndi dongosolo analenga a mipope pulasitiki. Iwo ayenera kukhala awiri pang'ono zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chuma polyethylene mtanda zogwirizana. zinthuzi ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, kukana kuwala mosavuta chidwi. payipi kutalika akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mamita 40 mpaka 500. Anapanga mapaipi monga lonse, choncho kwathunthu kukusalani kuthekera kutayikira mu malo.

Kutentha pansi analengedwa ndi dera ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha zina, dongosolo anadzetsa unit coolant kusanganikirana, angathe lopangidwa ndi chosakanizira thermostatic, mpope, zobwezedwa ndi kachipangizo kutentha Mtsogoleri.

Magwero chachikulu

Dongosolo pamwamba ungatithandizire zinthu ziwiri, womwe ndi zida munthu mpweya kapena Makina otenthetsera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kugwirizana kwa dongosolo lalikulu nyumba ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa ndiye adzapatsidwa katundu mkulu, madzi nyundo angayambe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika atakambirana ndi akatswiri a ntchito yawo, ichi ndi choona chokha cha mndandanda watsopano wa nyumba kumene riser osiyana kutulutsa coolant mu BREAKOUT mu dongosolo magetsi. Pa kuika womwewo wa mamita kutentha otaya. Adalipo zina, pamene magawo madzi zakonzedwa payekha, zimene zinachitikira iwo sikudalira pa Kutentha chapakati.

Mfundo ntchito

Underfloor Kutentha ukugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo inayake, ndi losavuta kwambiri ndipo lili mu choona mwa zobwezedwa coolant mpope pansi kufinya pang'ono jekeseni pamodzi kutalika kwa payipi anakoloweka. Mapeto ❖ kuyanika amene ali mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi mkangano ndi amapereka kuchokera kutentha kwa malo lamkati la chipinda. Air kutentha pa nkhope pansi motero adzakhala ambiri kuposa kutalika kwa kukula anthu. Pambuyo yozizira madzi kubwerera mzere akulowa riser chapakati Kutentha dongosolo, izo zikhoza kukhala ndi machitidwe mpweya chifukwa preheating.

unsembe chiwembu

kachitidwe pansi Kutentha ali ambiri anaika mu chimodzi cha ziwembu alipo, akhoza kukhala wochepa thupi, kuwala, kapena mbewu yowona. Zikatero tikulankhula za dongosolo chachikulu, chimene chinali mkati mwa katundu mwankhanza konkire, koma udindo wa kufalitsa wosanjikiza ofunda umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maziko a screed konkire. Iwo adzapereka pazipita zotheka kutentha kutengerapo. dongosolo amatchedwa filler kapena yamvula ndi kothandiza kwambiri ndi odalirika. njira Izi zipangitsa pazipita kutentha kutengerapo, lomwe lili chipinda kutentha imfa. Chotero pansi ali mphamvu mkulu, ndi wotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito, ukhondo ndi wochezeka.

pansi dongosolo Kutentha angakhoze kuikidwa m'madera amene palibe odalirika konkire slabs. Pankhaniyi bwino ntchito screed youma, zingakhale Polystyrol kapena yolimba pansi. Monga m'munsi ntchito chipboard kapena polystyrene mbale zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mbale ndi kukhala mipata wapadera chitoliro. Wosanjikiza lotsatira amachita gipsovolokonnyh pepala ubwino waukulu mu nkhani iyi ndi mu liwiro mkulu wa ntchito, makulidwe kakang'ono, ndipo sitili pa ndalama zimene amaonera concreting.

Ngati inu ntchito njira youma, mulibe kudikira kwa mwezi umodzi mpaka screed ndi waumitsanso, kuwonjezera, wochindikala ndi wofanana ndi malire a mamilimita 35 60. The sangathe izi pansi dera dongosolo ndi kutentha kwake otsika madyaidya ndikuledzera, mwina kufika pazipita 60 W / mamita ^2, osanenapo kukwera mtengo potsata ndalama unsembe. kachitidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kukhazikitsanso ndi kufunika kuti agwire ntchito mu nthawi yochepa, pa otsika msinkhu chipinda, ndipo mu nyumba ndi matabwa matabwa.

Njira ina

A dera woonda ntchito mu kusinthika kwa pansi m'madera ang'onoang'ono, amene m'dera ndi zosakwana 7 mamita ^2, pano monga tisadwale, zimbudzi ndi mabafa. Mu nkhani iyi, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nsalu subbase, amene yakwera chitoliro yaing'ono awiri, mpaka 8 millimeters. Monga kawirikawiri pamwamba odula mkuwa mauna.

Kuchepetsa ntchito ya dera chifukwa cha kukana mkulu otaya, chifukwa chubu adzakhala ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono, choncho, mkulu katundu amalimbikitsidwanso pa dongosolo magetsi.

kukonzekera nsonga pamwamba

Mukhoza kugwiritsa payekha anu kunyumba Kutentha, simenti mkangano nthawi zina njira yokhayo yabwino. Komabe, pamaso unsembe wawo n'kofunika dismantle chimango akale kufika m'munsi. Pa kutsukidwa pamwamba yaikidwa kutchinjiriza, damping tepi aikidwa osati pa wozungulira, komanso pakati pa madera ngati iwo adzakhala ochepa. njira kutchinjiriza ayenera anasankha malingana ndi cholinga cha dongosolo. Ngati ndi Kugwirizana kwa m'munsi, ndi okwanira thovu polyethylene, mbali imodzi ya amene yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Ngati izo zifika lathyathyathya pansi amene - mkangano malo, zidzakhala mapepala okwanira polystyrene extruded kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene, makulidwe awo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga mamilimita 20 mpaka 50.

Pansi kuchipinda denga ndi chimfine

Pangani Kutentha pansi pa nyumba imene pansi ndi chapansi kapena pansi, n'zotheka ntchito chotenthetsera mu mawonekedwe a kukodzedwa dongo kapena polystyrene chitunda kakakulu yotsirizira kungakhale kwa 100 mm, pamene kufunika osachepera 50 mm. Pamwamba chotenthetsera ndi chofunika kuti pabwino zolimba mauna, sichidzalandiridwa lokhazikika kwa bedi pogona, mwa zinthu zina pa gululi akhoza atathana underfloor chitoliro. wapadera kapena tatifupi n'kupanga yolusa nthawi zina.

Kusankha zipangizo ndi zipangizo

Kutentha pansi nyumba payekha akhoza anazindikira kuchokera dongosolo magetsi. Komabe, pangakhale Komanso muyenera:

• madzi Kutentha kukatentha;
• mavavu mpira;
• Zokonda wokhometsa dongosolo;
• Various zovekera;
• mipope;
• pressurization mpope.

Yotsirizira mwina alipo zikuchokera kukatentha, koma ndi nkhani wokhometsa ndi zoyipa, adzakhululukidwa okonzeka ndi dongosolo la kusintha kwa mbewu ofunda. Pakuti kuika njira zofunika zovekera amafuna, iwo adzalola kukonza dongosolo pa mosungiramo kuti kukatentha kwambiri. Nkofunika kuti kwambiri za kusankha mfundo mipope. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha mankhwala polypropylene, ndi bwino kusankha fiberglass anatsindika, kuti polypropylene ali mkulu liniya kuwonjezeka pa magetsi. Polyethylene si pansi kuwonjezeka kwambiri, choncho posachedwapa anakhala ambiri.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa mipope

Mukhoza omva anazindikira ndi magetsi. Ofunda madzi pansi bwino wokwera ntchito mapaipi amene awiri ranges ku 16 20 mm. Chitoliro ayenera kupirira kutentha mpaka 95 digiri Celsius, pamene pazipita zotheka kuthamanga afike mipiringidzo 10. Sikuti kugula options mtengo ndi zigawo zina ndi chitetezo oxygen. Izi imakhudzanso anthu amene cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuchepetsa ndalama khazikitsa underfloor magetsi.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kukonza Kutentha pansi m'nyumba, inu kutsata njira inayake, amapereka kukhazikitsa ntchito kukonzekera, atagona damper tepi, kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi payipi ya. Kukonzekera kumafuna kudziyeretsa kali ku zoipa ndi zinyalala ming'alu ndi mphako ayenera losindikizidwa ndi matope konkire. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti monyanyira musalumphe 5 mm, mwinamwake mu njira ya opaleshoni ya mapeto adzakhala asamafalitse, kutengerapo kutentha yafupika.

Ngati mbewu akhakula musati amasiyana flatness, ayenera lembani tayi yovuta. Chotsatira adzakhala dongosolo la tepi damper, izo zoperewerazo patsogolo matenthedwe musiyane. Pofuna kuti kutenthetsa zinatengera anansi ayenera kuikidwa wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Zimenezi zingakhale Penoplex mphasa kapena polystyrene amene pamwamba ayenera clamps kwa mipope. The makulidwe zinthu kudzadalira katundu matenthedwe: ndi chidwi kuposa wosanjikiza thicker kuti n'kumawotha. Mtengo osachepera ndi 30 mm. Komanso Kutentha mipope anaika pansi. Iwo ayenera atathana mu grooves wa kutchinjiriza pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokonzera unsembe atatu. Zimenezi zingakhale makongoletsedwe:

• njoka;
• awiri helix;
• wabwinobwino wosambitsa.

Njira otsiriza ndi zophweka kwambiri ndi odalirika. dongosolo ayenera pansi pressurize kapena chipsyinjo kuyezetsa, izi adzaonetsetsa mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika ndi kugwira ntchito izi m'pofunika pambuyo unsembe wa ku zobwezedwa yogawa ndi kugwirizana Kutentha dera la. Madzi ayenera kuti aperekedwe opanikizika positive.

Mkangano pansi Kutentha ayenera kudzazidwa ndi screed konkire, chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kukhala okonzeka simenti, imene chizindikiro - M 300 kapena pamwamba. Nkofunika kuwonjezera pa plasticizer, pa mita lalikulu angakhale okwanira buku la malita 0.6-1. The screed konkire ali kutseka ngalande, makulidwe ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 15 masentimita Nkofunika kutsanulira njira mu mipope ofunda,. Kotero kuti pambuyo wosweka pamene kuwonjezera konkire. Patapita masiku 28, kachitidwe akhoza kuthamanga, kutentha madzi kuuka pang'onopang'ono, mlingo wokweretsa chingapezeke kokha pa tsiku lachitatu la magetsi. Nditamaliza ntchito pamwamba ayenera chitani unsembe wa kukongoletsa pansi pogona, kungakhale laminate, linoleum, matailosi ceramic, ndi pamphasa.

Pomaliza

Mu-pansi Kutentha mu nyumba ndi inert, koma mbali akhoza kuchita ntchito zabwino. Ngati pazifukwa zina zipangizo kukatentha sangathe kutenthetsa madzi kwa kanthawi, kachitidwe adzakupatsani chipinda ofunda. Koma tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuonetsetsa kuti pambuyo nayenso poyamba pa Kutentha zingatenge masiku angapo. N'chifukwa chake anthu amene kwa zaka zingapo ntchito ngati dongosolo Kutentha, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuti monga underfloor Kutentha pa chisanu choyamba, adzakhululukidwa wokonzedwera kwa kuzizira.