Pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi zithunzi

Pamene kuyambira kuganizira za kutchinjiriza pansi, akatswiri kuyambira pachiyambi mphwayi kugwiritsa machitidwe zovuta, chifukwa ambiri zipangizo kutchinjiriza bwino mungathane nawo ntchito imeneyi.

Kotero musati ndalama mphamvu pa chipangizo cha nyumba zovuta, ndi bwino kuti aphunzire kusankha pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake.

Izi zili zosavuta ntchito kuti aliyense angathe kugwira chipangizo screed, safuna zipangizo zina zapadera kapena zipangizo.

Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi makulidwe a wosanjikiza. Sitiyenera masentimita zosakwana zitatu. Monga ulamuliro, kukodzedwa dongo ntchito pamene mukufuna agwirizane apansi mu zipinda zonse.

mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri kuthetsa, ndi chuma zambiri ntchito kutchinjiriza wa apansi mu m'nyumba, nyumba ndiponso malo ena. Kuwala kulemera konkire chipika kupanga kwambiri otchuka ndi chipangizo chimateteza screeds, monga dongosolo lonse si kulemera pansi pansi slabs, kukhala ndi malire payekha. Ngati mukufuna bungwe screed makulidwe 10 cm, muyenera kuchita osati kuchokera osakaniza wangwiro wa mchenga ndi simenti, ndi Kuwonjezera wa opepuka akaphatikiza - kukodzedwa dongo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchipisi thovu kapena mapepala gypsum.

Ngati pansi slabs sizipangitsa, ndipo mwaganiza mumakhala pansi nokha, pansi screed ndi dongo kukodzedwa - ichi ndi chimene mukufuna. N'zovuta kuchita ndi manja ake?

Screed ntchito kukodzedwa dongo

Tiyeni tione mmene angachitire pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake. Dongosololi si yovuta, koma amafuna chisamaliro ndi khama. Kukodzedwa dongo - wamba mikanda thope, pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala. M'mawu ena, kuwotchedwa dongo.

Mlingo wa pansi tsogolo

Muyenera choyamba kudziwa mzere kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kuti achite mayikidwe a pansi. Yabwino ntchito laser kapena madzi. Chifukwa, makoma a chipinda pazikhala pali mzere yopingasa, umene limagwirizana ndi pamwamba.

Kucotsa vuto subfloor

Pamene mlingo wa pansi mtsogolo ntchito khoma, muyenera kuchotsa zofooka zosiyanasiyana. Sikuti kuyembekezera kuti screed yokha amadzaza monyanyira onse, khunyu, ndi kugwazidwa ngati dongo kukodzedwa anaikidwa pansi, choncho pali mwayi kuti sangathe kuchotsa zolakwa zonse. Choncho ndi bwino yopeza nthawi ndi chuma, ndi pafupi njira zawo madzi ofanana kuti amene adzakhala okonzeka screed lapansi.

unsembe ankayatsa

Yotsatira zofunika siteji screed - kusalaza unsembe ankayatsa. Adzakula kudziwa ndi chimbuzi cha subfloor lapansi. Ndendende pa mfundo iyi ayenera kukhazikitsa woyamba wa lighthouses lapansi. Izi ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake.

Lighthouses - ndi njanji wamba zitsulo zina pulasitiki. Iwo anayikidwa limodzi kapena mu chipindacho, nagawira Zimachititsa m'zigawo. Pakati lighthouses udzathiridwa chipika konkire.

Kuonetsetsa kuti atsogoleri onse anali mu ndege chomwecho pansi enclose wedges matabwa kapena zidutswa chabe matabwa kapena plywood. Komabe, inu mukhoza kuchita izo sizivuta: kupasuka ndi kumata ndi madzi ndi izi misa doughy kuyala filimu pamodzi akufuna malo unsembe kalozera. Chabwino kuvala phiri ndi wogawana kugawira njira ndi mlingo.

Agwirizane ndi ankayatsa yaitali yabwino ntchito ulamuliro kapena mlingo wa mamita awiri m'litali. Kudziwa mtunda pakati Chiongoko ndi pamaziko a kukula kwa malamulo: ndi ankayatsa pabwino kuti anali yabwino kuika chida pa atsogoleri zoyandikana kapena atatu. Mwachitsanzo, M'lifupi mwa chipinda mamita anayi, izo adzaikidwe ankayatsa pa mtunda zosaposa masentimita 70, chifukwa ndiye mlingo lidzadzala awiri, koma atsogoleri atatu kuti ndithu bwanji liwiro ndi ntchito yabwino anachita.

Kudzaza m'munsi ndi LECA

Pamene ankayatsa ndi ongoyendayenda ndi limagwirizana, m'pofunika kudzaza kukodzedwa dongo pansi. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti screed pansi ndi manja awo pafupifupi onse. Kukodzedwa dongo anatsanulira mosamalitsa malo chizindikiro, amene asagwiritse ankayatsa. Backfill imatengedwa kuti pangakhale chophweka screed lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu - kuwayang'anira kutalika kukodzedwa wosanjikiza dothi. Kuyenera wogawana anagawira kuti adakali ndi chipinda zomangira yokha, ndiko, kwa osakaniza simenti ndi mchenga. M'mawu ena, wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa akhale ngati kuti pamwamba kuti ankayatsa anali akali 25-20 mm. Kamodzi kukodzedwa dongo ali uniformly wodzazidwa pakati ankayatsa, kukonza "mkaka" wa simenti. Iwo mudzaze chotenthetsera wathu.

Udindo wa slurry simenti

njira ndi nkhani yomwe cholinga kukondana kwambiri kutchinjiriza ndi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzakhala kotheka kuyenda pa wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa bwinobwino. Komanso, yankho chimakwirira granules wapadera filimu yomwe molondola amaziteteza ku chinyezi, kapena chinyezi kuchokera madzi screed adzakhala zilowerere mu chipika konkire. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa, kukachitika kuti screed adzautaya chinyezi, khalidwe la slurry simenti adzakhala ndichepe zivute zitani. Kenako, kudzakhala ming'alu, tchipisi ndi zilema zina. M'mawu ena, kunyongedwa kotero screed pansi ndi manja ake keramzit kutaya mphamvu.

Kusakaniza chiŵerengero simenti slurry

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ali yemweyo simenti-mchenga matope, kokha mu madzi mawonekedwe. Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda zatsopano. Mu osakaniza simenti ndi mchenga ayenera kuthira madzi katatu kuposa zikulumikizana yachibadwa. Kenako lembani yankho chifukwa kupatukana ntchito ya dongo kukodzedwa ndi kuyang'ana khalidwe la kusakaniza. Ngati anakhetsa kudzera chipika simenti, ndi pellet anali atapita, kenako madzi Chinawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu nkhani ya mkaka yotsalira ku wosanjikiza pamwamba kutchinjiriza, Ndizachidziwikire kuti madzi si kokwanira. M'pofunika kupeza kukondera.

Pambuyo padziko lonse lidzadzaza ndi mkaka simenti, uzipereke izo kuti ziume kwathunthu. Pamafunika osachepera tsiku. Only ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba gawo lotsatira la ntchito, chimene chiri mochitika pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake.

Kukonzekera njira yothetsera tayi

Kuti akonze njira ntchito zomangira mtundu simenti ndi pansipa M400 ndi nyumba mchenga, amene ali osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3, motero. Choncho ndi bwino ntchito yapadera yomanga ndi chosakanizira ndi, osati fosholo zonse.

Kumbukirani kuti kawirikawiri anawonjezera malita awiri a madzi pa makilogalamu khumi kusakaniza. Ndi zambiri yabwino kutsanulira njira m'madzi, osati mosemphanitsa, ngakhale malangizo Ufumuyo polimbikitsa zambiri Khazikitsani "cholakwika" njira.

Ndi chosakanizira osakaniza anali bwinobwino osokonezeka kwa mphindi 5-10. Anasiya kwa mphindi 5 sedimentation, ndipo patapita mphindi zisanu, analimbikitsa zokhudza 2-3 Mphindi. Tsopano mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira.

Kuthira njira kumtunda pansi

Kuthira njira kumtunda pansi, izo imafalira ndi trowel ndi, ambiri kutsatira ngati n'koyenera, kugawira zikuchokera wogawana pa pansi. Kawirikawiri kuvala ankayatsa ndi kutambasula misa simenti padziko m'deralo, kuyesera pamwamba anatengedwa malo mosamalitsa yopingasa, ndipo kunalibe hillocks ndi chibowo. Izo ziri chimodzimodzi zomwe ndi pansi screed kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake.

Kodi mwamsanga kukonzekera yankho

Kodi pali njira yosavuta kuika kukodzedwa dongo kutchinjiriza pansi screed lapansi. Kukonzekera maziko a zichitike monga momwe tafotokozazi. njira yokhayo zakonzedwa mosiyana. Mu madzi chidebe udzathiridwa nawatsanulira chipika konkire. Pambuyo pake, anatsanulira simenti-mchenga kusakaniza umene analimbikitsa bwinobwino ndipo mwamsanga ndipo adaika Pakati ankayatsa.

Choncho ngakhale mofulumira screed zomangidwa ndi manja ake: kukodzedwa dongo - mfundo zimene zingakuthandizeni kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Komabe, ngati mwasankha njira imeneyi, ndi povuta kuti ndikuganiza ndi kufanana zigawo zake. Zikatero Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa zosakaniza, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo DIY ndi misika. Anatsanulira mu chidebe, amene kale wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo anawonjezera kuti chipika konkire. Mu njira ina, njira imeneyi amatchedwanso "chonyowa".

Pali "youma" njira, ndipo alinso pansi screed ndi dongo kukodzedwa. Features umisiri kwagona kuti madzi anawonjezera n'chochepa kwambiri. Ngati yankho ndi kutenga dzanja ndi Finyani mu nkhonya, ndiye siiyenela adzagwa madzi. Koma azingokhala osakaniza ndi zosayenela. Kamodzi njira otere anagawira pakati ankayatsa ndi, m'pofunika mosamala tikaumbike. Ndi kupukuta mofulumira ndipo amalola kuyamba gawo lotsatira la ntchito yomanga popanda nthawi yambiri kuyanika.

Choncho akuthamanga muyezo pansi screed ndi kukodzedwa dongo ndi manja ake. Malangizo zingasiyane malinga enieni, koma mfundo ya chilengedwe chake ndi chimodzimodzi ambiri a malo, imene pakufunika mu akalowa a amuna ndi akazi.

Ndalama - lipenga khadi m'masiku athu ovuta. Usachite mantha kuti inu simukhala pansi screed ndi dongo kukodzedwa: chipangizo sangamange manja - njira yosavuta, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuona luso ndi musaiwale za mfundo zina zofunika. Ndiye idzakhala nthawi yaitali kukutumikirani mokhulupirika, ndipo simusowa kuti nthawi zonse kukonza m'zipinda za.