Pharyngitis ndi laryngitis: kusiyana, zizindikiro ndi njira zamankhwala

Aliyense amadziwa chimfine ndi chimfine. Kawirikawiri anthu amayesa kuchotsa thukuta ndi pakhosi, kuti akhudze. Koma kudzipiritsa koteroko kungayambitse mavuto osaneneka ndipo kusefukira kwa mtundu waukulu wa matendawa kukhala wodwala. Poonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa asankhidwa molondola, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Nkhani ya lero ikuthandizani kumvetsa zomwe pharyngitis ndi laryngitis zimasiyana. Mudzaphunziranso zambiri za matendawa ndipo mudzatha kudziwa njira zomwe akukonzekera.

Pharyngitis ndi laryngitis: kusiyana

Pharyngitis ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya lymphoid ya mphete ya okolothril. Kawirikawiri matendawa samangoyamba okha, koma ndi zotsatira za matenda opatsirana: chiwindi, matenda opatsirana kwambiri, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena china. Matendawa akhoza kukhala osiyana, ndiye za nasopharyngitis. Pamodzi ndi chipolopolo cha pharynx, mu memphane wa mphuno ndi zinyama zimatenthedwa.

Ndi laryngitis, njira yotupa imayambanso. Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo ake. Sichilowa m'matope, koma chimakhudza zingwe za mawu. Matenda angasinthidwe ku trachea, ndiye akatswiri amalankhula za laryngotracheitis. Choncho, pharyngitis ndi laryngitis zimachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana a matendawa. Kusiyanasiyana ndi koyamba ndi kwakukulu mu izi.

Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matendawa

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda angakhale ozizira, mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena matenda opatsirana. Pharyngitis, monga lamulo, sichiwonekera. Inu mukudziwa kale za izi. Laryngitis, mosiyana, ingakhale matenda odziimira okha. Chifukwa cha pharyngitis ndi mankhwala osatetezedwa, omwe amatha kuponyera pansi kumbuyo kwa khola. Chinthu chosaoneka chikhoza kuchitika kumbuyo kwa matendawa kapena pambuyo pake (ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa, chimfine chofiira). Zimayambitsa kutentha zimatha kuchepetsa. Choyambitsa matenda a laryngitis ndi kulowetsa mpweya woipa, fumbi, zinyumba zakuda. Pali matenda chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa chimene chinayambitsa matendawa, kupyolera mu maphunziro a labotale.

Mu matenda a pharyngitis ndi laryngitis, kusiyana kumakhalanso m'chizindikiro. Kutupa konse kumaphatikizidwa ndi kudula ndi pakhosi. Ndi laryngitis pali mawu amodzi, nthawi zina munthu sangathe kunena mawu. Pharyngitis nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi fever. Kuwopsya ndi laryngitis kumakhala ngati kunjenjemera, ngati kutupa kwadutsa ku trachea, ndiye mfuti yaikidwa. Pharyngitis imadziwika ndi chifuwa chouma, chomwe sichimabala chifukwa chokwiya ndi minofu ya lymphoid. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi mphuno yothamanga, yomwe nthawi zambiri sizichitika ndi kutupa kwa zingwe zamagetsi. Malingana ndi zomwe laryngitis kapena pharyngitis zili ndi zizindikiro, ndipo mankhwalawa amasankhidwa bwino.

Thandizo la Mankhwala

Kuchiza kwa pharyngitis ndi laryngitis kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretics m'mayesero amenewo pamene kutentha kwa thupi kukukwera pa madigiri 38.5. Mpaka pano, kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretics sikungakhale kwanzeru. Koma mungathe ndi chikumbumtima choyera kuti mutenge mankhwala ozunguza mutu ndi antipyretic ndi mutu waukulu, nthawi zambiri umapezeka ndi pharyngitis. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amasonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ndi pharyngitis, kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa mankhwala a penicillin, mwachitsanzo, "Augmentinu." Monga momwe ziwerengero zikuwonetsera, macrodedes amaikidwa panthawi ya laryngitis, mwachitsanzo "Kutambasula".

Inu mukudziwa kale zizindikiro zomwe pharyngitis ili nazo . Ndipo mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi iwo. Ndi chifuwa chouma, ndalama monga "Sinekod", "Kodelak", "Herbion" zimasankhidwa. Iwo amaletsa kusinthana ndi kusintha moyo wabwino. Kukuda ndi laryngitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyowa, ndipo zimakhala zovutitsa kumatulutsa. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "ACTS", "Lazolvan", "Mukaltin". Pofuna kuteteza khunyu, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachiza matendawa: Tantum Verde, Lugol, Dokotala Amayi, Strepsils.

Chithandizo cha pharyngitis ndi laryngitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Kawirikawiri odwala amadzipangira mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a agogo aakazi. Ndiloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito nsonga za chamomile, masewera, calendula. Adzakhala ndi antibiotic ndi anti-inflammatory effect. Zomwezo ndi matenda ena n'zotheka kupanga mavitamini. Panthawi ya laryngitis, imatsutsana ndi kupuma mpweya wotentha. Kotero inu mumangowonjezera chikhalidwe chanu cha tsopano. Mosakayika mukudalira matendawa ndi ena, mukhoza kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Kuwotcha miyendo yanu (mumasowa mpiru ndi madzi otentha);
• Imwani zakumwa zam'madzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ganizirani kuti mungathe kudwala);
• Sungani khosi ndi mkaka wotentha ndi uchi (osati woyenera ana aang'ono ndi osagwirizana ndi mapuloteni a ng'ombe kapena uchi);
• Sungani khosi lanu ndi nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa.

Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtunduwu sikukuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Zakudya ndi zakudya

Pa chithandizo cha pharyngitis ndi laryngitis, m'pofunika kutsatira zikhalidwe zina. Wodwalayo akusowa kupuma pang'ono: kusiya ntchito ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Thupi lanu limafuna mphamvu kuti libwezere. Laryngitis imapereka mtendere wa zingwe za mawu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuyankhula. Odwala ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti kung'ung'udza kumawathandiza. Koma zolemetsa zoterezi zimangowonjezera matenda ndipo zimachedwa kuchepetsa.

Laryngitis ndi pharyngitis zimapangitsa kukanidwa kwa mchere, zakudya za peppery, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira. Idyani chakudya chosafuna kudya, osatentha. Ngati palibe njala, musadye konse. Koma simungathe kusiya kumwa. Ngakhale kumeza ndi pharyngitis kumakuvutitsani kwambiri, muyenera kumwa. Perekani zokonda kutentha kwa ma teas, decoctions ndi madzi omveka.

Lingaliro lachipatala

Madokotala amachenjeza: kudzipiritsa mankhwala a pharyngitis ndi laryngitis kumatha kumasulira matendawa mwachizoloŵezi chosatha. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ovuta, pali mwayi wochotsa mu nthawi yochepa. Mankhwala onse a pharyngitis ndi laryngitis kwa ana ayenera kulembedwa ndi a ana. Mwadzidzidzi, mungapereke mwana wanu antipyretics pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ena amatsutsana ndi makanda. Mwachitsanzo, masitepe a resorption ndi ulimi wothirira samapatsidwa kwa ana mpaka zaka 3-6.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Pharyngitis ndi laryngitis ndizokhalitsa matenda omwe samapezeka pamodzi. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, muyenera kuwona katswiri: wothandizira, dokotala wa ana kapena wogwira ntchito za odwala. Mankhwala amasiku ano ndi oyenera adzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto ndipo mwamsanga mupeze mphamvu. Khalani wathanzi!