Septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake. Septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, popanda ikukoka

Mu ndondomeko ya sewerage resettlement eni ambiri amakonda kuika chitini septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake. Galimoto dongosolo kuda ndi osavuta. Komabe, pali ena mokoma kuti ayenera kudziwa. Kenako, tidzamva mmene kuchita thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake.

mwachidule

Septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha akuimira muli chimodzi kapena zingapo zimene amayeretsedwa zimbudzi bere. Amamwa dongosolo, ndithudi, ndalama kangapo mtengo kuposa unsembe wa dongosolo yomalizidwa ndi Mlengi kapena kampani zikugwira unsembe mwachindunji. wakunja kwatawuni chuma mwini akhoza kukhazikitsa chokhala airtight chidebe. Septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha ndi cholinga chowapatsa fyuluta kumunda, limene lidzakhala ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha madzi zinyalala zoweta ndi mayamwidwe wotsatira wa nthaka.

Features akasinja

Malinga ndi kumvetsetsa yapita, septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha - yosungirako-mtundu chidebe cha kasungidwe zinyalala ndi kuchotsedwa anayamba ntchito assenizatorskaya makina. The chipangizo kachitidwe kamakono limachititsa yeretsani madzi zinyalala, n'kuwatengera ku nthaka popanda owononga chilengedwe. Paokha kubala chidebe zinyalala angathe kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, ambiri kwabasi thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake ku gudumu (chithunzi cha dongosolo lino anapereka m'nkhani).

Mfundo yaikulu ya

Kumanga thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kudziwa mfundo za ntchito zake. ndicho kachitidwe chiyani? Pali muli umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kutuluka m'nyumba bere. Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala insoluble, yothetsa pansi amaloŵamo nayonso mphamvu. Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu ndi kusungunuka m'madzi. The Mukalongosola madzi supernatant umaperekedwa kwa munda zosefera aeration. Kuyeretsedwa ikuchitika mwa nthaka. Mu ndondomeko ya kudzitsitsa anaerobic kumachitika mwa ntchito ya mabakiteriya imene lalikulu zedi zimapezeka wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka. zosefera Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti Lambulani mozungulira 90-95% ya madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zonse zapakhomo. Izi akuti ndi losavuta. Chotero thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake kuti chithunzithunzi. Cholinga chachikulu mu kamangidwe ka aziwerenga yeniyeni magawo a unsembe m'tsogolo. chisamaliro makamaka muyenera nkhani ya dongosolo ntchito. Izo kwakukulukulu kudalira pa buku kuti ali ndi mphamvu.

unsembe Makulidwe

Kuchita thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, popanda ikukoka, m'pofunika kuganizira kuchuluka pafupifupi zinyalala kupangidwa mu ndondomeko ya moyo anthu okhala kwa masiku 3. Osada kufufuza mmela pakuti kwambiri kuyeretsa amene mawerengedwe wapangidwa pa tsiku. Pakuti voliyumu, m'lifupi, kuya ndi magawo ena ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zaka. Makamaka mu tsiku Munthu akasiya 200 malita a madzi zinyalala. mtengo Izi zikuphatikizapo zinyalala madzi ku khitchini ndi chimbudzi, bafa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola pafupifupi 200 malita. Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, mawerengedwe anapangidwa kwa masiku atatu: 200 × 3 = 600 L. Choncho tiyenera kukhala pafupifupi buku atakhala ndi mmodzi. Komanso kuchuluka ndi kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha alendo. Ngati mtengo sizichitika wonse, ndi bwino kuwatchinjiriza izo mu njira chachikulu. Amati kuchuluka kwa zinyalala angakhale ndi pa kauntala.

kamangidwe

Musanayambe kumanga thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake pa gudumu kapena zinthu zina zilizonse, ndi bwino kuti ajambule tchati. Monga maziko tingachite kapangidwe yosavuta. Zitatero, ndi kusinthidwa zazing'ono akhale kwa thanki septic wa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, kutenga nkhani magawo kwa banja makamaka. Kamangidwe zikuphatikizapo kamera mwachindunji. Mukhoza kupanga thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake kwa mphete konkire kapena muli kiyubiki. Mphamvu ingakhalenso dzenje, makoma amene Ng'ona ndi chuma ndi. Makamaka, ena eni akumanga thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake anapanga njerwa. Kapangidwe ayenera kupeza munda aeration. Padzakhala imathandiza madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. The unsembe zingaphatikizepo makamera awiri kapena atatu. Njira yamasika watsimikizira wokha ngati njira yabwino kwambiri zonse dongosolo kuchimbudzi.

zakuthupi

Iye ayenera kutsatira zofuna alipo chitetezo, limbika, cholimba, odalirika. Mabukuwa ayenera bwino kupirira ntchito. Mukhoza kupanga thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake ku muli ndi zinyalala. Komanso mu nyumbayi ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyumba.

Kodi akonzekeretse thanki septic kwa nyumba payekha ndi manja ake mphete?

Kuya kwa dzenje mu nkhani iyi, monga ulamuliro, palibe mamita oposa anayi. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati thanki septic yothetsa ndi manja ake pa nyumba alibe ndi mkulu mlingo wa pansi. Kapangidwe ayenera kukhala akuya akadakwanitsira. Yomanga mphete konkire amafuna 4-5 mulingo. kutalika awo - pang'ono kuposa mita. The awiri a mphete angakhale osiyana - mu osiyanasiyana 700-2000 mm. Mu kuwerengetsa magawo kapangidwe tsogolo atengedwa mu zinthu zimenezi. Aliyense mphete ali yolemera makilogalamu 600 kwambiri. Pamene khazikitsa vavu ukafunidwe. Mukhoza ntchito zomwe zikuchitidwa ndi opanda nkhani ya sayansi. Pereka mphete yekha Komabe, mabvuto. Mulimonsemo amafuna manja zina. The mphete woyamba yakwera pa mapeto a m'dera limene thanki septic adzakhala ili, ndi kuyamba kukumba. Ntchito zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ndi bwino kutseka anali munthu wina mmodzi. Pambuyo pa mapeto chapamwamba ofanana pansi, mphete wachiwiri. Yomanga akupitiriza. The mphete si omwazika, iwo ogwirizana ndi mavavu. Iwo welded kuti mkati mwa nyengo. N'zothekanso kupereka mabwana wapadera kuletsa. Iwo kupewa zinthu kuchokera kusuntha. Pambuyo ngalande ndi anakumba, matabwa onse pakati mphete munasindikizidwa ndi simenti simenti. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malowedwe awo mu chitsime. Pansi umalimbikitsidwa ndi chatsekedwa kumatira zakuthupi. Komanso zikupangitsa mpanda wa chidebe. Mukhoza kusiya bwino chimodzi. Zidzakhala yosungirako mphamvu. Nthawi muyenera kupopa mwa izo bere. Kodi kusokoneza kapangidwe ndi kuphunzitsa za malo m'munda kusefera.

Mphamvu muli kiyubiki

Izi zili chosavuta kumva osati tafotokozazi. mphamvu moŵa tsopano mosavuta kukopedwa pa masitolo zapaderazi. Evrokuby ndi lalikulu womata chidebe. Iye ali wangwiro kwa thanki septic. Iwo okha afunika kuchita ogulitsira mpweya wabwino kwa mbewu m'tsogolo chithandizo. Pamene munakonza ziwiri chipinda thanki septic kuyenela okonzeka ndi Kusefukira. Kenako, beseni chikugwirizana ndi vavu ndi kukhazikitsa chisanadze anakumba dzenje. Chotero unsembe improvised ayenera nthawi kutsukidwa matope anadzadza. zosefera Full chidzachitika mu nkhani ya linanena bungwe zina za Mukalongosola otaya aeration pa munda.

kolowera Location

Pamene dongosolo kubadwanso n'kofunika molondola kupirira mtunda pakati kuda kumunda, capacitance, ndi zinthu zina. Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, m'pofunika kuganizira msinkhu ndi kayendedwe ka pansi pamaso pa chitsime kapena zitsime m'deralo. Capacitance akhoza adzaikidwa kwambiri kukonza. Malinga thanki septic wasindikizidwa, ndi okwanira kupirira mtunda wa mamita 5. Ngati dongosolo adzakhala anaika ndi munda aeration, pali muyenera kutsatira zofuna kuyeza kwambiri. Mwachindunji, septic anapereka osati mamita kwambiri kuposa 30 kuchokera panja mosungiramo 50 - kuchokera madzi gwero. Komanso, mphamvu ayenera kukhala kutali ndi nyumba kwambiri zogona pofuna kupewa chiwonongeko cha maziko mchikakamizo cha chinyezi mkulu wa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, thanki septic ali pabwino kuti kuchepetsa ndalama kwa unsembe wa mapaipi ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kuphwanya malamulo anakhazikitsa mu ndondomeko yokumba.

ogwiritsa

Kawirikawiri ndi kuchita kuipidwa wa earthworks. Kwenikweni, ikuchitika kukumba ngalande ndi maenje. Iwo ayenera kuganizira peculiarities wa nthaka, makhalidwe ake, mlingo wa pansi. Mfundo zonse za izi mtsogolo kungatithandize kwambiri khalidwe la mankhwala madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thanki septic ndi ikumangidwa ndi manja ake pa nyumba alibe ndi tebulo mkulu madzi, adzachita monga thanki yosungirako. Makonzedwe aeration munda mu nkhani iyi ndi inefficient kupatula zina kuchita kudzaza okwera. Udzachita monga fyuluta wosanjikiza. Tikumbukenso kuti kudzazidwa adzakhala ogwira mu kusinthika kwa dongo mu thanki septic. Chinthu chokha - muyenera kusamalira wogwirizira yosungirako dzenje ndi mpope. Backfill unapangidwa miyala ndi mchenga. Bedi kutalika - 500-1000 mm (apamwamba a bwino). mipope ngalande mkati amakwiriridwa. Pa munda, nthaka aikidwa pamwamba. "Phiri" angakhale osati munda wa aeration, komanso mchitidwe wa Edene. Pa malo mukhoza kudzala mbewu kukongoletsa. Izi njira imatengedwa zabwino mu kusinthika kwa thanki septic mu marshland lapansi.

Mtengo wa makhazikitsidwe kudzikonda anapanga

Pafupifupi mtengo okwana zipangizo ntchito pomanga dongosolo m'munsi kwambiri kuposa zimenezo wa yomalizidwa akasinja septic ku sewerolo. Mwachitsanzo, evrokuby zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 3000 / ma PC, analimbitsa mphete yowona (malingana ndi kukula) -... Pakuti rubles 1000-3000 / chidutswa. Kuwerengetsa mtengo wa hydro ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zinthu ikuchitika payokha.

Septic thanki popanda ikukoka

khwekhwe Izi zimafuna ntchito ndi chuma ndalama osati kwambiri. Mtengo adzakhala poyerekeza wa chidebe losindikizidwa. Kumangira thanki septic chofunika, popanda ikukoka thanki awiri chipinda ndi pansi kukhetsa ndi makoma olimba. Mu gawo loyamba la kukonzekera dzenje. Pambuyo anakumba, m'pofunika akonzekeretse mkati mwa formwork pa wozungulira lapansi. Pakuti ntchito matabwa inchi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito edging kapena matabwa akale, chifukwa chakuti muyenera lembani nthawi ya mchenga ndi simenti matope. Malinga ndi amalembedwa mzere kulekanitsa chipinda ayenera kukhazikitsa ziwiri formwork. Mpanda chifukwa wokwera chitsulo kuponyedwa kapena poponya pulasitiki. awiri ake ndi 100 mm. M'mphepete chapamwamba poponya ayenera kuyikidwa poyerekeza m'mphepete m'munsi mwa kumaliseche chubu kuti 20-50 mm. Kumangako tisaiwale kuti septum ayenera zaglublyat kwa kulekanitsa malo ngalande 1 ndi 2 makamera. Chakuya kwambiri, ndi bwino katundu wa nthaka. Apo ayi zidzachitika basi umodzi chipinda ndi kugawa mkati. Komanso yogawanika malo ngalande zingatheke polola akungotuluka ngalande kuyambirira amene mozama ndi 20-30 cm. N'zothekanso kupulumutsa mapepala awiri kapena mosabisa yoweyula kutsogolo khoma slate.

kudzaza makoma

Iwo ikuchitika zigawo. Pansi formwork ali 3-4 ndi gulu ladzala ndi yankho. Izo ziyenera nkhosa chogwirira matabwa, kuthetsa voids mu misa. Aliyense mzere wa formwork ladzala padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Kuchepetsa flowrate wa osakaniza ndi kuwonjezera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mwala. septic thanki khoma ayenera kukhala amphamvu. Kenako, kuwonjezera matabwa angapo ndipo anadzadzidwanso. osakaniza anali bwino ting'onoting'ono basi cuttings. Ngati matabwa shuttering zazing'ono, ndiye patapita masiku angapo pambuyo adzaze musanjenso pamwamba, kupitiriza ntchito.

payipi

Pakati pa thankiyo septic ndi nyumba kukumba dzenje. Iwo anakhazikitsa bokosi Chiongoko cha chitoliro ngalande. Kupanga ake atengedwa 40-50 mamilimita bolodi makulidwe. Pamene khazikitsa bokosi ayenera kupanga "zenera" imene chitoliro adzaikidwa. Malo unsembe wake akhoza inali ku mbali iliyonse yabwino khoma la chipinda choyamba - osati ndikutsimikiza zizikhala pakati. Kenako, pakati pa nthaka ndi formwork ali wodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi simenti.