The ABCs Unamwino

Kusiya ABC.

Kusamalira mzere tsitsi ndi khungu.

Tsitsi imfa (alopecia). dandruff

Mwambi: Malamulo a maganizo - malamulo a kukhala ozindikira AI Herzen

Aliyense mbuye ndi momveka bwino kuti bwino okonzera ntchito - ochekenera, perms, makongoletsedwe ndi ngakhale amakonzera tsitsi - ayenera khalidwe zopangira, zimene zakhala ndipo adzakhala tsitsi kwa ife.

Chitsimikizo chachikulu cha khalidwe limeneli anali ndi akadali "homuweki" wa kasitomala, kuti anthu mankhwala chisamaliro kuti ntchito tsiku lililonse kunyumba.

M'nkhani otsiriza tinakambirana mizere ikuluikulu amasamalidwa tsitsi ndi khungu, anapereka ku msika Russian ndi ambiri opanga mafuta odzola tsitsi. Makamaka tinakambirana mbali chisamaliro cha vuto khungu mutu - wochuluka ndi seborrheic. Today tikambirana awiri mwamsanga kwambiri, kotero ife tifunika mavuto - osiyanasiyana alopecia ndipo dandruff. Komanso, tidzakhala kumvetsa wotchuka yogwira zosakaniza, mmene ntchito ndipo ambiri Chofunika - malamulo a ntchito yokonzekera koyenera kuti tipeze njira bwino vuto.

N'zovuta kwambiri unambiguously amataya vuto la tsitsi imfa, zomwe ndi chipika konkire "tsitsi chisamaliro" kapena "chisamaliro cha khungu la mutu." Koyamba, tsitsi ukugwa, koma Komano, vuto ndi tsitsi, kapena kani, ndi ndodo yake - palibe. Komano, palibe vuto m'mutu ndi ... Choncho pofuna kumvetsa ubale chifukwa-tingati ndi mulingo oyenerera kusamalira, taganizirani tsitsi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi adzamvetsa chifukwa imfa awo.

                                                                                The Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa tsitsi

Chifukwa ankamvetsa bwino njira chikuchitika ndi tsitsi ndi chifukwa imfa yawo, tiyenera kuganizira maziko thupi la moyo tsitsi.

Ngati aliyense chamoyo moyo tsitsi follicle (ndipo, chotero, tsitsi lonse) mu chitukuko amaloŵamo magawo angapo kapena mbali: anagen, catagen ndi telogen.

Anagen - ichi ndi gawo la kukula yogwira. Pa nthawi imeneyi tsitsi nthawi zonse kukula ndi kutalika kwake ndi kuchuluka ndi masentimita 1-1.5 -2 pamwezi (deta zovuta koma).

Anagen chimakhala cha zaka 2 mpaka 5 amuna ndi pakati pa 2 ndi zaka 15 akazi. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa chifukwa ambiri kasitomala akudandaula kuti iwo sangakhoze kukula tsitsi lalitali kuposa kutalika ena (pepani slogizm) - anagen nthawi pang'ono yochepa. Komanso, kugwirizana kwa moyo akuti ndi tsitsi lake wandiweyani - wamfupi anagen gawo, tsitsi ndi n'kakang'ono (ndi mosinthanitsa), ngati chiwerengero cha zigawo za cuticle wa alibe nthawi (kapena ayi) kupangidwa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti tili Hoti kapena ayi, aliyense tsitsi follicle chiwerengero angathe siteji anagen yochepa! Pafupifupi dongosolo akubwerezedwa nthawi 25-27 mu zonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti mtundu tsitsi, pambuyo kusintha kwa mlingo lotsatira apamwamba kukula tsitsi, moyo wa tsitsi ndi chiwerengero cha kubwereza kwa gawo anagen si zotheka! Zilibe kanthu yemwe inu muli "pamtengo wokwera" anagula dzulo kuti izi ndi zimene lonjezo linalembedwa pa phukusi ndi ampoules kapena shampu. The pazipita kodi n'zotheka sizichepetsa mawu zidayika chibadwa, amene kwambiri yafupika chifukwa cha sizolondola pinning chiyembekezo chathu mkulu ndi tsitsi (chisamaliro olakwika kapena kudetsa).

Catagen - nthawi ya mpumulo - mu moyo wa tsitsi limatenga 3 masabata. Nthawi imeneyi, magawano selo masanjidwewo kwambiri mochedwa ndipo posakhalitsa zithe palimodzi, tsitsi monga imagwera "mu hibernation" mwachitsanzo, kudzera papilla medulu osati ingested chakudya kapena mpweya. Pambuyo catagen, babu tsitsi akadali wosiyana papilla ndi tsitsi amapita ku gawo kudzipha, chifukwa kumene kumakhala imfa.

Mu telogen gawo selo watsopano ndi anasiya kotheratu, babu kwathunthu anasiyanitsidwa dermal papilla ndipo akuyamba mwachangu kusuntha kwa pamwamba pa khungu, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti pa "pansi" matumba tsitsi amayamba moyo watsopano - tsitsi latsopano. Gawo kumatenga za 90-100 masiku.

Pamene munthu ali wathanzi ndipo si mutu wa mahomoni yeniyeni (mimba, kusintha, chithokomiro kukanika, ndi zina zotero), pafupifupi 85% ya tsitsi ali mu gawo anagen, 1% - mu gawo catagen ndi 14% mu gawo telogen. Komabe, mwamwayi, kusintha kwa "kukula - mpumulo" m'zinthu zimachitika follicles oyandikana sali pa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye iwo maloboti mu oyandikana follicles - tsitsi sangagwere zonse mwakamodzi. Thupi wakudziko ndi imfa tsiku pafupifupi 3% tsitsi la chiwerengero chawo okwana.

                                                                                        Tsitsi imfa kapena alopecia

                                                  Ena amuna Mulungu anapereka mutu wokongola, ndi zina - tsitsi.

Anakhumudwa ataona wanga, kuwonjezera pa zofooka chibadwa, tiyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira kuti tsitsi lotsatira basi kwambiri kuposa wina m'mbuyomu, choncho palibe chikaiko kuti vuto lalikulu kugwirizana ndi tsitsi ndi tsitsi imfa, yomwe zingatenge zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukhala zimayambitsa osiyana. Sanachite bwino kwa opotoka liwu alopecia ndi dazi Russian mawu. Alopecia - mfundo ndi capacious kwambiri, mawuwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za munthu owonjezera ka kuchuluka thupi la tsiku tsitsi kukhetsa, ndipo nthawi ya imfa Unyinji wa tsitsi pa nkhope ndi thupi.

Magulu waukulu alopecia: 1. Khungu - chimaposa ndi mapangidwe chilonda, amene kwathunthu kapena pang'ono atrophied follicles tsitsi choncho - sakufuna kusintha. 2. Kodi si chilonda - manja a follicles tsitsi si anati, ndipo izi nthawi zina, zikhoza kukula tsitsi kachiwiri.

mwachidule kwambiri kufufuza ambiri kuchita, hairdressers mitundu ya alopecia.

- akakufunsani alopecia ndi zambiri nkhani ya alopecia, chimene makasitomala kubwera kwa ife - hairdressers. mtundu wa imfa amatchedwa kanthawi symptomatic ndi chifukwa si mwakamodzikamodzi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ena ndi zinthu pathological.

Iwo agawidwa subgroups awiri:

1. telogen - chifukwa cha zifukwa zina, pali ena kusamutsidwa pakati pa% magawo kukula tsitsi, i.e., kwambiri anachepetsa anagen ndi nthawi catagen, wambiri safanana zikuluzikulu akudutsa mu gawo telogen ndi kugwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti imfa ikuyamba masiku 36-48 pambuyo kukhudzana ndi chinthu causative. Zimayambitsa waukulu imatengedwa kuti si chakudya choyenera (mitundu yonse ya zakudya, overgrowth, osauka chimbudzi cha mapuloteni, zamasamba); monga nkhawa chifukwa choganiza kwambiri ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku; matenda, anakakamizika kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala; mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi (kuphatikizapo wamba); matenda fuluwenza ndi matenda a chiwindi; kuwonjezeka yaitali kutentha.

2. anagen - imfa, kumene kumachitika pa siteji kumene tsitsi ayenera kukula kwambiri. Izi ndi zotsatira za yaitali poyizoni chamoyo zimayambitsa matenda mwachilungamo lolemera - TB, chindoko, shuga, kapena pambuyo chithandizo cha mankhwala a khansa. Ine otsimikiza kuti simungathe nawo ichi (Ambuye akudalitseni inu ndi banja lanu), komanso ndi alopecia anagen mu mowa aakulu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

- Alopecia areata kapena alopecia. Pankhaniyi, tsitsi ukugwa kuchokera gawo yeniyeni (malo a udindo ndi chiwerengero angagwiritsidwe ntchito), amene nthawi zonse mwachilungamo limasonyeza bwino. Pankhani ya vuto athamanga, madera kuphatikiza ndi anakhudza mutu lonse, nthawi zina amagwa nsidze ndi nsidze. Foci nthawi kutha - "atachuluka" tsitsi, ndipo akhoza kuoneka mu malo amodzi kapena mu malo osiyana. Kuwonjezera scalp ndi alopecia Alopecia zingakhudze tsitsi pa thupi, ndiye adzatchedwa chilengedwe tsitsi imfa, koma kumachitika kawirikawiri. Ngakhale zedi kafukufuku zokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa tsitsi imfa zimachititsa kuti mapeto chomveka.

Ndipo potsiriza, mmodzi wa mitundu yofala tsitsi imfa - androgenetic alopecia. Kumachitika mu amuna ndi akazi. Timakusonyeza kupatulira makamaka mwachilungamo mofulumira tsitsi m'madera frontoparietal, koma kuchuluka wonse wa tsitsi si chikuchepa. Chifukwa chokhacho cha mtundu wa alopecia ndi androgen - kugonana mwamuna timadzi - testosterone, amene Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, pali amuna ndi akazi. Amadziwika kuti amuna predisposed kuti alopecia, tsitsi follicle mtima chipangizo ali ndi tilinazo kuchuluka kwa testosterone. Mu zochitika za enzyme 5-alpha-reductase androgen n'kukhala yogwira timadzi 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (zambiri chidule monga DHT). Ndiye, patapita kugwa mosiyanasiyana amuzolengedwa, zovuta izi akulowa selo phata kumene akuphwanya kaphatikizidwe mapulotini wa follicle tsitsi, makamaka, kuchepetsa kupanga kolajeni, kumene monga inu kumbukirani, ndi chimango polenga dziko matumba tsitsi. Chifukwa, pali kuchepetsa kukula follicle. Kutalika kwa gawo anagen ali kwambiri yafupika ndipo pamapeto, pali kusinthika zovuta tsitsi wathanzi yaitali woonda lalifupi kufwanyulira. Komanso, aliyense tsitsi wotsatira atakhala mu scalp si akuya amene m'mbuyomu.

Akangotha msinkhu kumene, pamene kuchuluka kwa androgen mu magazi kwambiri chifukwa, mitsempha ya follicle ndi mwamphamvu spazmiruyutsya, zakudya za follicle tsitsi wasweka, ndi chifukwa, mu zaka zingapo zotsatira, mwina dazi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti tilinazo kuchuluka kwa androgens tsitsi okha parietal ndi occipital madera ena a sing'anga-mutu. Tsitsi ndi pa thupi pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba achulukane ndi kukula pa liwiro awiri.

Mu akazi zedi osowa zonse kapena zonal chitsanzo dazi, ngakhale mfundo kwa amuna ndi akazi imagwera yofanana tsitsi ndi chifukwa ali yemweyo - testosterone. Koma otsala mwa madona tsitsi opulumuka a nkhondo asilikali, ngakhale mizera anagawira mu buku la mutu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ambiri akazi aromatase enzyme amasintha testosterone mu wamkazi timadzi - esitirojeni, kupondereza Choncho zotsatira follicles tsitsi.

Mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi kukonzekera tsitsi imfa

mizere tinapangidwa kuti kusamalira dontho pansi kapena sachedwa tsitsi imfa ndipo si ntchito kawirikawiri mankhwala umodzi, koma kuipidwa lonse. Nkofunika kumvetsa, monga shampu njira yothetsera kwambiri vuto limeneli si monga sikokwanira, ndi mfundo - sizingatheke. Ndipotu, "zinthu zina" basi kugwira ntchito pa vuto la tsitsi imfa. Malingaliro anga, mankhwala amenewa ndi bwino kusankha mu madzi mawonekedwe - Izi zipangitsa ndi khungu kwa m'mphuno, ndi pakutchulidwa mavuto, ndi mmatumba mu zingalowe ma CD (ampoules kapena mabotolo) - izi zidzathandiza kuti kusunga onse zosakaniza yogwira.

Ngati kasitomala si zotheka kuti agule basi akonzedwa zonse, leka kumphemba ndi amangoyankha mmalo ampoules, osati shampu. Shampoo bwino, ndiye ndi bwino kusankha ndale kwambiri chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu - kuti mokoma ayeretse tsitsi ndi khungu pokonzekera oyamba zosakaniza zina yogwira

zosakaniza Common yogwira mu formulations wa imfa:

1. Zovuta aminexil (Aminexil) = minoxidil. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri anthu, koma, mwatsoka, kuwonjezera mankhwalawo, ali mmodzi kwambiri mbali: patapita kanthawi Kulipira za vuto lake ndi akadzabweranso tsitsi boma wapachiyambi. Ie minoxidil amalola tsitsi kukula bola ngati inu ntchito. Mfundo yaikulu ya kanthu - kumapangitsa yopanga kolajeni, kusowa chitukuko imbaenda kukalamba ndi kunyoza tsitsi mizu + zakudya, wopangidwa mwa shuga ndi asidi linoleic wofunikila kaphatikizidwe zinthu amapanga minofu ma. Aminexil osati kumachepetsa imfa ya tsitsi lawo ndi amathandiza thicken, komanso amachepetsa kaphatikizidwe kolajeni kuzungulira follicle tsitsi kuti nawonso kupewa fibrosis (chiwonongeko cha follicle tsitsi).

2. Kromakalin (Cromacalin) - kumapangitsa DNA kaphatikizidwe mu keratinocytes ndi follicles tsitsi. Zachilengedwe mankhwala mankhwala kuti kuteteza tsitsi imfa ndi yotithandiza kukula latsopano. mankhwalawa ndi zambiri zothandiza, koma deta zodalirika yaitali kuteteza zotsatira pambuyo discontinuation wa iwo palibe.

3. Prokapil (Prokapil) - nkhonya patatu zifukwa alopecia: kuchepetsa microcirculation, follicle manja chifukwa cha chikoka androgens ndi imfa ya masanjidwewo extracellular wa follicle ndi ( "kukalamba ndi follicle"). Kudzutsa kagayidwe prokapil anachedwa capillary zotsatira za ukalamba Choncho, ndi chida chabwino kwa kupewa tsitsi imfa.

4. Adenosine - latsopano kwathunthu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kukula tsitsi stimulant, anatsegula mu Japan. Adenosine kumapangitsa kukula tsitsi ndi kulimbikitsa kukula zinthu tsitsi - kumapangitsa tsitsi fibroblast kukula chinthu ndi kumapangitsa kukula kwa mitsempha (mtima chinthu).

5. procyanidins B2 ndi C1 - amphamvu tsitsi zachilengedwe kukula ogalamutsa, tsitsi patsogolo kwa thickening ndi kuchepetsa kutaika chifukwa chopinga enzyme (yimitsira) rabotki yeniyeni nawo malamulo a kayendedwe ka tsitsi.

6. mapeputisayidi mkuwa - ndi amphamvu odana ndi yotupa ntchito, komanso bwanji tsitsi thickening ndi kutalikitsa siteji ya kukula, chifukwa chikoka pa degidrogestosteron DHT. Abwino pamene seborrhea ndi alopecia androgenetic.

7. Bzalani akupanga - Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amene amachititsa munthu hyperemia kutchulidwa padziko khungu, chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za mankhwala onse kupewa imfa tsitsi ndi kusintha mtsinje wa magazi, choncho bwino kupuma ndi zakudya wa follicles tsitsi.

The zambiri ntchito akupanga: Capsicum (yogwira pophika - kapsaitsinovaya asidi, ndilo ndende pazipita opezeka nyemba), anakweranso (mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri komanso miyambo fitoestragenov zachilengedwe), Ivy Tingafinye (kugwira ntchito mavitamini B), masamba a Thai ficus ( kummawa ndi chimodzi cha aphrodisiacs amphamvu kwambiri) kayaputa, bulugamu, peppermint (mafuta zofunika ntchito ndi fungo khalidwe ndi kuzirala kapena kutentha zochitika).

Zofunika: pothetsa vuto la tsitsi imfa, pali 2 kuvomerezedwa malamulo methodical ndi nthawi Inde kumatenga pakati pa masabata 4 miyezi 3 ndi pafupipafupi ntchito 1-2 pa tsiku kwa nthawi 2 sabata.

Ndipo tsopano ife kwenikweni mwatsala vuto zokhudzana ndi khungu la - dandruff. Pakuti kumvetsa bwino vuto, ndi chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa mmene angathetsere kuti tiyenera kumvetsa kapangidwe ka khungu ndi mavuto a dandruff:

                                      Khungu kapena derma (dermis)

Akukhulupirira kuti khungu - limba yaikulu ya thupi ndi kulemera, dera ndi buku. khungu akulemera pafupifupi 6% ya kulemera okwana thupi (ngakhale mu nkhani iyi si subcutaneous wosanjikiza mafuta omwe kwathunthu anayamba amakhala osiyana munthu aliyense). m'dera la chikopa wamkulu kumafika ku m² za 1.5 kuti 2.3.

Pali 3 zigawo za khungu: a khungu, ndi dermis (a dermis), ndi subcutaneous mafuta minofu (hypodermis = subcutaneous minofu = panniculus adiposus).

Nkhani kaonedwe ka dandruff, sitiri zofunika kwambiri kapangidwe ndi udindo wa hypodermis, ndi dermis ndipo tidzayankhulana yekha mu gawo, koma pa khungu, ife kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira ndi udindo khungu lakunja.

Mkuyu. Khungu ndi nyumba yake chimapangitsa

The dermis, kapena khungu pawokha ndi mwachilungamo wandiweyani connective minofu, umene ndi kuthandiza a zokhudzana khungu (kuphatikizapo tsitsi), komanso mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Kapangidwe fibrous a wosanjikiza wapangidwa kolajeni ndi elastin ulusi.

Childs kuonetsetsa zigawo ziwiri:

1. papillary wosanjikiza (pafupi ndi khungu) amene ali protuberances ambiri munali capillaries, ndi misempha. Mu ena zigawo wosanjikiza papillary anakonza minofu yosalala ulusi ambiri kugwirizana ndi follicles tsitsi komanso mphamvu ALIMBIKITSENI ndi elasticity wa khungu.

2. Net (reticular) wosanjikiza munali wambirimbiri magazi ndi lymph ziwiya, molekezera mitsempha, komanso follicles tsitsi, sebaceous ndi thukuta zopangitsa.

The malire pakati pa dermis ndi khungu ndi Kakhungu woyambira wopangidwa makamaka mapulotini awiri - kolajeni ndi laminin. Tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa CHIKWANGWANI mphasa, zofewa ndi zotanuka kogwirizana zigawo ziwiri, ndipo mfundo, kutsogolera kayendedwe ka maselo a khungu kuchokera pansi pamwamba (osati mosinthanitsa). Pamaziko a chapansi Kakhungu ndi keratinocytes, maselo a wosanjikiza wotsatira wa khungu - wosanjikiza woyambira (za izo, onani m'munsimu). Pambuyo kugawa maselo mpaka pano nembanemba ndi wina alibe kwa izo ndi kuyamba kusunthira, keratin ndi kudzadzidwa, chimakankhira chinyezi amene otembenuka kukhala mamba tentha mthupi (mu njira iyi ndipo pali khungu zonse maselo chapamwamba khungu). Maselo yemweyo kuti amatsatirabe Kakhungu ndi lofotokozabe luso fission angapo, motero kuonetsetsa ndondomeko wosatha wa khungu watsopano.

Khungu akuimira multilayered keratinizing (kuumitsa chifukwa imfa chinyezi) epithelium, ndi makulidwe a limene ranges ku 0,03 kuti 1.5 mm (wosanjikiza zothinanitsa khungu anthu pa Yakanjedza ndi mapazi a). Histology anali olekanitsidwa mwa khungu 4 zigawo: woyambira, prickly, granular ndi tentha mthupi.

Chotsikitsitsa - woyambira wosanjikiza - mphukira wosanjikiza wopangidwa mwa mzere umodzi wa maselo nyongolosi imene mapuloteni yogwira ali apanga, ndipo zosiyanasiyana biologically mamolekyulu yogwira (mwachitsanzo - kukula zinthu). Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa zigawo chapamwamba wa khungu, maselo amenewa amayamba mwachangu kusuntha kupita m'tsogolo, kulola machiritso mofulumira mabala.

Mwa wosanjikiza woyambira maselo inki melanocytes. Pomwepo pamwamba ndi prickly wosanjikiza ongokhala 5-10 mndandanda m'malo voluminous selo mu cytoplasm a komwe kumatheka kaphatikizidwe keratin. Monga ife kusuntha pamwamba khungu maselo spinous kukhala pofuna. Palokha, selo sangathenso kubweretsa chakudya chilichonse. Ndiyeno pa granular wosanjikiza. Amakhala 1-5 mizere maselo m'malo mosabisa kuti ali pafupi zedi ndi mzake. Pamene tikuyandikira pamwamba pa khungu, iwo anataya phata awo (amene zimaphwanya iwo mphamvu za kugawanitsa), ndiponso kuchuluka kwa madzi mu iwo amachepetsa kwambiri.  

The stratum corneum ndi gawo structural wa khungu, koma ndi kovuta kuitana "moyo mbali" ndi "moyo khungu", chifukwa tichipeza akufa ndi maselo enucleated ndi mosatsata kwathunthu ulusi mitsempha. Mu maselo stratum corneum anasonkhanitsa keratin ku keratinocytes ndi olumala mu polyhedron mosabisa, amene nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mamba tentha mthupi. mamba izi imakonzedwa pa wina ndi mzake mu mawonekedwe a mizati. The stratum corneum ndi imodzi ndi zoteteza kunja wosanjikiza wa khungu ndi chotchinga polimbana imfa madzi ndi khungu makamaka lake lonse.

Mankhwala ndi njira thupi la kusinthika (keratinization) maselo keratin ali kotero maloboti kuti keratinocytes utangoyamba kusuntha pamwamba pa mosungiramo limodzi! Mungoli ndi ndondomeko kumasiyanitsa mlingo wa khungu watsopano, amene kupsa za 21-28 masiku. Kulakwila aliyense wa mungoli izi mu thupi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa otaya zochitika zimene zimabweretsa zokhudza zonse kulephera ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika yaitali. Tsopano ife tikhoza anena kuti mathamangitsidwe wa ndondomeko Mokweza si zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, iwo inapita patsogolo magawano khungu mu khungu kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu monga dandruff, seborrhea kenako.

dandruff yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a ambiri mamba woyera kapena chikasu pa khungu la. Ngati mukuona makulitsidwe buku lonse la m'mutu, ndiye mwina si dandruff, ndi banal zodzikongoletsera chilema - makulitsidwe (hyperkeratosis). Real dandruff, nthawi zambiri ili ndithu kwanuko - malire mzere kukula tsitsi, korona dera, dera mwakanthawi.

Chibwenzi, waukulu chifukwa cha dandruff akuti ndi mwayi bowa Pityrosporum Ovale (Aka - Malassezia Furfur), amene adya mwamtheradi anthu onse, ndipo gawo la microflora yachibadwa ya padziko khungu. Pamene khungu kuwoneka zinthu oyenera kubereka ake mofulumira, chifukwa ndi kusinthidwa moyo mkombero wa khungu, amene mmalo mwa masiku 26-28 kusanduka masiku 10-14. Vuto n'chakuti mapeto a nthawi ino, selo alibe nthawi kupeza madzi m'thupi kwathunthu ndi kudziunjikira keratin zedi okwanira, kutanthauza kuti sungathe mosavuta anapambulwa pa pamwamba pa khungu la.

Iwo akadali si bwino ndithu kodi chifukwa cha dandruff si anthu onse, ngati bowa ndi pa onse. Komanso si bwino chifukwa chake dandruff, monga matenda ambiri aakulu umadutsa aggravation ndi mwachitsanzo limapezeka ndi Mwamsanga, koma kuti kumvwa angamvwe akupita, ndiye - sangakhoze anachiritsidwa.

Akukhulupirira kuti bowa ndi wayamba "zimasangalala" chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana matenda, monga - kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira wonse wa thupi, kusintha m'thupi (a chithokomiro, uterine / yakumadzulo, adnexitises / yakumadzulo, Prostate kutupa / m), beriberi (makamaka mavitamini a, B ndi F), nkhawa, matenda a thirakiti m'mimba, ndipo ngakhale kusintha zakudya kwa mowa kwambiri katundu chakudya ndi mafuta.

Tsopano popeza tikumva zimayambitsa dandruff, tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kasitomala weniweni kuchotsa dandruff m'pofunika ntchito malangizo angapo. Ndicho - kuchotsa mamba khungu (dandruff), lomwe kale + kubweretsa moyo maselo a khungu mwakale + normalization chiwerengero cha madera a bowa mpumulo Pityrosporum Ovale + kwa kutupa ndi kuyabwa zimene zimachitika chifukwa dothi anapeza mu flakes a dandruff. Choncho, mizere ano imakhala ya mankhwala angapo, ligwire bwino ntchito pamwambapa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali shampu ovomerezeka kugawira kwathunthu kwa khungu la mmbuyomu Gwiranani. Shampoo ntchito nthawi 2 ndipo nthaŵi zonse kwa osachepera 5-7 min. Izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa pa nthawi flakes dandruff anasintha kenako mokoma inakokolola khungu pamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa shampu mzere uli = scrubs achinangwa, Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, lotions ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ntchito, ndi kuzindikira kuti ndalama amenewa anali olekanitsidwa, monga mu nkhani iyi, ndicho kulimbana ndi dandruff akhoza kutayika!

Katundu wa kukonzekera dandruff: pamaziko a mmene ndi zosakaniza wotchuka ntchito mwa iwo.

1. = antifungal antifungal. Zinthu mwachindunji pa bowa Pityrosporum Ovale: nthaka piriton, ketoconazole, furatsilin, sulsena, climbazole, imidazole, gidrpiridon, miknazol, clotrimazole.

2. cytostatics - m'mbuyo ndondomeko mofulumira kuimira ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo zaminyewa: octopirox (kwambiri, kwambiri yapamwamba lero wothandizila cytostatic kuti ntchito tsiku, nambala yaikulu zizindikiro malonda), kaolin wa, sulsena, birch phula, resorcinol, piroktonolamin, ihtiolovye ndi Naftalan kugwirizana.

3. keratolity - exfoliant, ngati abrasive wokolopa scalp zochokera peels mankhwala kuti mokoma Kumafeŵetsa khungu, kenako wasambitsa iwo: salicylic acid boric, sulfure, kaolin wa, sulsena, hydroxy zidulo - lactic, malic, citric, tartaric .

4. antimicrobial - n'chongoletsa tizilombo kuchititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa: furatsilin, clotrimazole, ichthyol, sulfure, nthaka, nthaka piriton, phula birch, sintomitsina, chlorhexidine.

5. ndi akupanga zomera, zigawo yeniyeni, ali antimicrobial, odana ndi yotupa, ululu ndi imunnomoduliruyuschimi katundu: Masamba wa nettle mizu burdock, maluwa chamomile, stigmas ndi mungu chimanga, maluwa tansy, masamba marigold ndi maluwa, elecampane muzu, St. John wa liziwawa maluwa ndi masamba, mizu aralia, masamba plantain, thundu khungwa.

Apa ndi iye - ABC chisamaliro