The Lobe zosatha ubongo: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Kuganiza, khalidwe katundu, zizolowezi, zochitika, maganizo ndi osiyana a amuna ndi akazi, anthu ndi wamphamvu Chigawo lamanja la ubongo wa anthu ambiri olemera kumanzere. Ena matenda, kuvutika, zoopsa, zinthu zimathandiza kuti ntchito zina za ubongo akukhudzana ndi moyo munthu akazindikira wathanzi ndi wokondwa. Osonyezedwa pa chikhalidwe maganizo a munthuyo kuchuluka ntchito za Lobe zosatha ubongo?

malo

Atagwirizana ndi parietal Lobe verhnebokovye wa Chigawo wa. Front ndi mbali maganizo pankhani ya mazunzo parietal Lobe womangika zone, pansi - wosakhalitsa, occipital gawo la - kungoganiza mzere anakafika kuchokera pamwamba m'dera parietooccipital ndi kufika m'mphepete m'munsi a Chigawo cha. Zosatha Lobe lili mbali m'munsi mwa ubongo ndipo anasonyeza kutchulidwa lateral poyambira.

Mbali kutsogolo ndi mtundu wa mtengo mwakanthawi. Pamwamba lateral wa Lobe zosatha amasonyeza chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi lobes. Ubongo zili pamodzi mizere ya. Chapamwamba gyrus zosatha lili m'dera pakati pa lateral poyambira pa pamwamba ndi pansi pa kanthawi apamwamba.

Pa kubwerera gawo la wosanjikiza, limene lili ndi mbali zobisika za grooves lateral, ndi convolutions awiri kapena atatu a Lobe mwakanthawi. Upper ndi kutsikira gyrus zosatha alekanitsa pafupifupi. M'munsi lateral m'mphepete (Lobe zosatha isanafalikire otsika zosatha gyrus, amene poyambira okha kuti dzina chomwecho pamwamba. The gawo kumbuyo kwa convolutions ali mbali mu dera occipital.

ntchito

Ntchito za Lobe zosatha zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zithunzi, Makutu, gustatory kuzindikira, kununkhiza, kusanthula mawu ndi kaphatikizidwe. Ntchito yake yaikulu ili pakati pa mbali chapamwamba za Lobe mwakanthawi. Pali mukuchitika Makutu pakati, ampatuko, kulankhula malo.

lobes zosatha PALI njira zovuta maganizo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zawo - processing wa nkhani masomphenya. Mu Lobe wosakhalitsa, pali malo angapo zithunzi, convolutions, mmodzi amene ali ndi udindo kuzindikira nkhope. Kudzera anati Lobe zosatha akudutsa otchedwa Mayer kuzungulira, amene angathe kuwononga pamwamba pa mtengo wa imfa ya masomphenya.

Ntchito ya ubongo ntchito malingana Chigawo lalikulu.

The Lobe zosatha wa Chigawo lalikulu la ubongo ndi udindo wo:

• mawu kuzindikira;
• Mozama ndi yaitali sing'anga-yaitali chikumbukiro;
• amachititsa kuloŵerera wa nkhani akamalankhula;
• kusanthula mfundo Makutu ndi zithunzi mwina zithunzi (amaonera Chili chooneka ndi chomveka mu amodzi umodzi);
• kuipidwa-gulu kukumbukira zinathandiza maganizo a kukhudza, kumva ndi Kupenya, munthu mkati kaphatikizidwe wa chizindikiro onse ndi malumikizanidwe awo ndi chinthu;
• Ndi udindo kugwirizanitsa mawu maganizo.

The sanali lalikulu Chigawo zosatha Lobe Lili ndi udindo:

• kuzindikira nkhope;
• kupenda mawu intonation;
• nthawi amaonera mungoli;
• Iye ali ndi udindo kwa maganizo a nyimbo;
• Imalimbikitsa kuphunzira masomphenya.

Anachoka zosatha Lobe ndiponso kuwonongeka ake

Lamanzere kawirikawiri gawo lalikulu ndi udindo njira zomveka, kumalimbikitsa kumvetsa processing kulankhula. Iye atenge mbali ya ulamuliro pa chikhalidwe, kukumbukira mawu, ndi zokhudzana zing'onozing'ono yaitali kukumbukira.

Ngati matenda isanafalikire mu Lobe zosatha wa Chigawo lalikulu kapena kuonongeka, izo ndi mavuto mu mawonekedwe a:

• mokwiya yekha;
• wa wozingwa, amene kumaonekera mu mtima woipa wosatha, maganizo a meaninglessness ndi negativity;
• lodana;
• mavuto kulemba mawu mu mawu, kusankha mawu;
• ukubwera kusanthula phokoso zovuta (kulephera kusiyanitsa poswekapo ndi bingu, etc);
• mavuto ndi kuwerenga;
• maganizo Kusakhazikika.

ntchito Norma

Amadziwika kuti Lobe zosatha ili pa mfundo Chipilala kungoganiza - ndiko kuti, m'mizere ili m'munsiyi makutu. lobes wosakhalitsa, pamodzi ndi ntchito za dongosolo limbic moyo maganizo kwambiri. ukwati wawo amatilola kulankhula za ubongo maganizo, kumene amadziwika zilakolako mokhudza ndi zokumana chapamwamba. Zochitika zimenezi imatichititsa kumva liwiro zosangalatsa kapena anachoka mu chisoni kwambiri.

Mwachibadwa, pamene ntchito moyenera lobes wa kanthawi ndi dongosolo limbic wa munthu ndi wathunthu kudziletsa kuzindikira, kudalira chondichitikira, akukumana zosiyanasiyana mtima yunifolomu, sachedwa akukumana zinachitikira wauzimu mu akudziwa. Apo ayi, onse a mitundu ya ubongo wa munthu lidzawonongedwa, ndipo, chotero, musati kupewa mavuto kulankhulana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuwonongeka kwa Chigawo sanali lalikulu

Mbali malo lobes wa zosatha - ndi chifukwa chake mbali imeneyi ya ubongo chitetezo.

Maganizo nzeru zimapangitsa moyo waphindu ndi zokongola, koma Ndikwabwino kupita kulamulira, onse kuchokera mu kuya kwa chikumbumtima anasonyeza nkhanza, mtima woipa ndi maganizo kuti kutivutitsa ndi ena. Maganizo nzeru ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ku opaleshoni dongosolo lathu H. Mu matenda maganizo zokhudzana ndi madera awa a ubongo, wotchedwa zosatha Lobe khunyu, koma Kuwonjezera, opulukira ntchito za malo awa ubongo akhoza kufotokoza zambiri zopanda chilungamo chiwonetsero cha umunthu ndipo mwatsoka, chochitika achipembedzo.

Ngati zowonongeka ndi sanali lalikulu Chigawo zosatha Lobe ubongo, malankhulidwe maganizo amaona molakwika, alibe kuzindikira nyimbo tanthauzo la mungoli atayika, palibe kukumbukira pa nkhope ya anthu.

Malongosoledwe a otchedwa luso zamatsenga Kungakhalenso kuti bessudorozhnyh khunyu pamene kusokonezedwa ntchito ya lobes wa kanthawi ubongo.

mawonetseredwe:

• deja vu - kumverera kwa déjà vu kale;
• kuzindikira zosawoneka;
• monga boma transcendental kapena kugona;
• zokumana nazo mkati chikhalidwe osadziŵika kumene ankamuona ngati maphatikizidwe ndi chikumbumtima wina;
• zinthu yodziwika monga wopita ndege astral;
• hypergraph, amene angasonyeze chilakolako osadziletsa kulemba (zambiri tanthauzo malemba);
• maloto chosatha;
• mavuto ndi kulankhula, Mwamsanga pamene luso zakukhosi;
• mwadzidzidzi kuchuluka kwa kuvutika akukangana ndi maganizo zonse padziko.

matenda ubongo

Mosiyana ndi zinthu khunyu, kodi vuto kukanika kwa chokhoza Lobe zosatha ubongo, akuzindikira kuti anthu wamba ndi kuwonetseredwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mwadzidzidzi.

Chifukwa cha nkhani mongodzipereka anasonyeza kuti kutsegula mokakamiza lobes wa kanthawi ubongo pali munthu, ngati momwe zinachitikira zauzimu, kumverera kukhalapo kwa chinthu sanali sakupezeka, angelo alendo, komanso amakhala kusintha chinalembedwa kupitirira moyo ndi pang'ono kufa.

Kuzindikira za amapasa kapena "Ine zina" chifukwa ndi mismatch wa hemispheres ubongo, malinga ndi akatswiri. Ngati inu Zimachititsa kuzindikira maganizo, pali wamba, otchedwa zokumana wauzimu.

Chabe zosatha Lobe amabisa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ndi adamulowetsa pamene pali kumverera kuti munthu anzanu inu si anthu abwino, ngakhale iwo sakuona.

Pakati pa anthu odwala matenda a zigawo pakati pa Lobe wosakhalitsa, panali milandu malo apamwamba maganizo, chifukwa kukula vysokoeticheskie khalidwe mawonetseredwe. Odwala ndi hyperactive khalidwe convolutions wa Lobe zosatha younikira mofulumira ndi coherent kulankhula, ndipo nthawi yomweyo Zinaonekeratu wachibale kuchepa kugonana. Mosiyana ndi odwala ena ndi mtundu womwewo wa matenda, izi anasonyeza zizindikiro za maganizo ndi chifundo cha irritability kuti Mosiyana ndi maziko a wochezeka kwa iye.

Prerequisites kwa overactive

zochitika zosiyanasiyana angakhale ndi mbali ya nzothandiza gawo la Lobe mwakanthawi. Kuchita (gyrus wa Lobe zosatha) ndi zotheka chifukwa nkhani zokhudza ngozi, kusowa mpweya m'dera lokwera, kuwonongeka pa opaleshoni, mlingo kulumpha shuga, yaitali tulo mankhwala, makamaka kuwonekera kwa Lobe wosakhalitsa, zimachitika asintha chikugwirabe atasinkhasinkha mwambo.

The kotekisi limbic

Gulu grooves mkati mbali ili mu Lobe zosatha otchedwa limbic kotekisi, chokhala chilumba. Zozungulira poyambira umawalekanitsa iwo ku malo pafupi ozungulira kuchokera. Padziko islet ankaona kutsogolo ndi mbali kumbuyo; pali m'madera chowunikira kukoma. Wamkati ndi m'munsi mbali ya hemispheres pamodzi kotekisi limbic, kuphatikizapo amygdala ndi thirakiti olfactory, magawo a kotekisi ubongo.

The limbic kotekisi - limodzi zinchito dongosolo, ndi katundu amene zigwirizana osati kwambiri kuonetsetsa kulankhulana ndi kunja, monga mwa lamulo la kamvekedwe ka kotekisi, ndi ziwalo, mayankho khalidwe. Ntchito ina yofunika ya dongosolo limbic - mapangidwe chilimbikitso. Internal zolinga zikuphatikizapo zachibadwa ndi maganizo zigawo, lamulo tulo ndi ntchito.

Dongosolo limbic

Dongosolo limbic simulates ndi mongotengeka maganizo: zabwino kapena zoipa maganizo - ofanana nawo. Chifukwa kukopa kwake munthu wina boma maganizo. Ngati ntchito zake yafupika, chidaliro chichitika, maganizo, ndi mosemphanitsa. Dongosolo limbic ndi chizindikiro kwa ziyenera a zochitika.

madera awa a ubongo ndi amphamvu zoipa kapena zabwino kukumbukira mlandu, kutchulidwa mayina a dongosolo limbic. kufunika ndi pamene kuyang'ana pa zochitika mwa prism kukumbukira maganizo ndi analimbikitsa ndi luso wopulumuka, maganizo chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti kanthu pankhani zingwe kugona ndi anyamata, kapena kupeŵa chibwenzi mumtima, omwe anali anakonza kukumbukira, zimene zinabweretsa onse ululu.

Maganizo maziko, zoipa kapena zabwino, amalenga ndalama kukumbukira maganizo, zokhudza mtendere pano, akuyang'ana, khalidwe. nyumba zozama za dongosolo limbic ndi udindo yomanga ankagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, ubale wa anthu. Yachokera pa zotsatira za zatsopano, zowonongeka dongosolo limbic wa makoswe sikuloledwa chikondi kwa amayi ana awo.

The limbic dongosolo ntchito ngati lophimba kutsitsimuka, nthawi yomweyo mphamvu maganizo kapena maganizo zomveka. Pamene bata dongosolo limbic amakhala lalikulu mazunzo kotekisi ubongo, ndipo pamene ukulamulira khalidwe la kuugwira mtima. Ngati boma maganizo a anthu amakhala ntchito kwambiri mu dongosolo limbic, ndi ntchito ya mutu maganizo kutumphuka.

matenda

Ofufuza ambiri apeza kuchepa kachulukidwe okhudza mitsempha mu lobes lalikulu zosatha cha odwala amene anapezeka ndi matenda schizophrenic. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, lamanja zosatha Lobe waukulu poyerekeza ndi kumanzere. M'kupita kwa matenda gawo zosatha ubongo yafupika mu Volume. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali mwai pantchito Lobe bwino kanthawi ndi kuswa kugwirizana manyuroni wa kotekisi kanthawi ndi mutu.

Chochitachi yakula odwala ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu, pozindikira maganizo awo monga voti phwando. Zinaonetsa kuti kwambiri kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi ofooka ubale pakati pa Dipatimenti ya Lobe kanthawi ndi kotekisi mazunzo. Pakuti zolakwika zithunzi ndi Makutu a kukhumudwa maganizo ndi malankhulidwe. Chapamwamba zosatha gyrus akuchita misala ali kwambiri yafupika ndi mbali yomweyo ya ubongo wa anthu athanzi.

Malinga ndi olemba ambiri, ndondomeko matenda ndi unkafalikira kuchokera pansi pa ubongo mbali mazunzo ndi wathupi, kwambiri kutchulidwa sichionetsedwa mu chapamwamba gyrus lamanja la Lobe mwakanthawi.

Kuteteza hemispheres thanzi

Monga kukonzekereratu kuzindikira zonse za maphunziro ubongo chofunika mu mawonekedwe a nyimbo, kuvina, atchedwe ndakatulo, kusewera nyimbo rhythmic. Movement mu nthawi nyimbo, kuyimba, kusewera zoimbira kwa kuwongolera ndiponso pogwirizanitsa mbali maganizo a ubongo pa kutsegula kwa Lobe mwakanthawi.