The magalimoto bwino, cabriolets: photos, zopangidwa ndi mitengo

Mpandadenga, mabuku a galimoto, ndi kusapezeka kwa denga ndipo otsika-slung. Kumayambiriro kwa galimoto m'zaka 19 mochedwa, mu galimoto zinali kokha galimotoyo ndi zoona, onse magalimoto opangidwa akhoza kukhala m'gulu la banja la convertibles. Mkubwela kwa kupenta thupi zasintha galimoto lotseguka ndi sanalinso kuchilingalira ndipo ankaona ngati magalimoto zabwino za galimoto.

The galimoto yopanda denga

Komabe, ngakhale isanayambe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, msika galimoto analandira magalimoto otsegula convertibles (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) anali chitsanzo kuti mulibe otsika. Fashion zina imafika ku magalimoto. Ndipo chotero, ndi mpandadenga galimoto yopanda denga, ankaona chizindikiro cha chuma ndi kupambana. Fashion pa lotseguka limousine, akangaude ndi roadsters si unachitikira lero. Car cabriolets mwamphamvu chinachitika ake mu magalimoto dziko msika kupangidwa ikukula, ndi galimoto zikuluzikulu Mlengi anachita kumasula m'chaka zitsanzo zingapo ndi denga retractable.

Denga kokha kwa mvula

galimoto Cabriolets maonekedwe chamgwiro - galimoto anapanga pamaziko a zanyengo malonda zilipo, ndi sedani kapena Coupe. Sayansi zosavuta kuchotsa denga ndi kukhala gawo limene ayenera kuphimba galimoto mu nyengo yoipa ndiponso kutsegula izo kachiwiri mwamsanga mvula. ziziyenda ambiri chosangalatsa mwayi woti ndikwerepo ndi mphepo galimoto lotseguka, kumva umodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Mu 30s wa atumwi wotsiriza kutchuka kwa mpandadenga wamkulu kwambiri, ndi lotseguka pamwamba galimoto msanga atha. Makampani ambiri anayamba kudya malangizo kwa kupanga zitsanzo yekha.

masewera American

Kuuza pa cabriolets magalimoto ku Ulaya anali mkulu, koma sanapite poyerekeza aliyense okwanira makina amenewa United States. Ngati Ulaya anakhala mu galimoto lotseguka, ndipo anapitiriza chikhalidwe kaso chilengedwe, Achimereka, makamaka achinyamata, mothandizidwa ndi galimoto zosangalatsa. Asanu ndi lotseguka limousine moti ankatha kwa abwenzi makumi awiri ndi zibwenzi. Car cabriolets mtundu Dodge bwino yoti cholinga ichi chifukwa nduna m'lifupi. Atakwera gigs wakhala pafupifupi dziko American masewera. Komabe, mu zaka zao za sikisite convertibles mu US ndinasintha chazilala, pafupifupi onse opanga kuti kugwiritsa yopanga magalimoto ndi monocoque thupi. Pofuna kuonjezera structural chinthu chimodzimodzi anayambitsa mizati isanu ndi umodzi pa wozungulira ndi womangidwa denga chikombole.

Nthawi kuti mafashoni kwa mpikisano pa gigs tsegula "eyeballs" zadutsa, mnyamata udatotobwa, ndi lotseguka limousine bwino anasamukira ku gulu la magalimoto banja. Komanso, mode munthu zambiri m'malo ndi wina, mu United States anayamba Boom chitetezo m'misewu ndi galimoto. Ndipo chifukwa mpandadenga akuyang'ana kutali kukhala otetezedwa, kusowa kwa idagwa.

zosintha

Komabe, pamalo ziziyenda, onse European ndi American kale anapanga gulu la mafani magalimoto lotseguka, ndi kupanga convertibles anapitiriza. Panali zosintha, "roadster" ndi "Targa". Classic mpandadenga - imeneyi mwakwera galimoto yopanda padenga. "Roadster" alinso ndi makhalidwe ake, galimoto anapangidwa pamaziko a ziwiri khomo Coupe ndi Baibulo awiri. Denga la nkhaniyo pulasitiki ndi kutsukidwa mu kagawo kakang'ono wapadera chipinda katundu. "Roadster" ali pabwino mu msika magalimoto mu zonse, pa kufunika galimoto wakhala kuwonjezeka bwinobwino. Chidwi ndi ziwiri seater masewera galimoto ndi wosatsutsika.

Mpando wachitatu

Cha m'ma 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo pansi pa dzina "roadster" amatanthauza galimoto lotseguka dongosolo yosiyana. Iye sanali ankaona kusinthidwa ya mpandadenga, ndi chitsanzo kwathunthu palokha. Imodzi mwa zizindikilo za zochititsa kuwonjezera, mpando wachitatu nthawi kulumikizidwa, koma nthawi zina n'kupuma. Zinali wovuta, molimba mpando, ndi chimatanthauzidwira okwera "wamba". A zambiri chanzeru mu mpandowu sanali, koma mwanjira anagwira pa ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chifukwa mpando wachitatu "roadster" nthawi yaitali akhoza kukhala galimoto masewera chifukwa akuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa cholinga, ndi bwino galimoto ndi osauka.

Mu US anapanga mpandadenga amatchedwa "roadster" anabwera ku khoti, America amakonda mitundu yonse ya Chalk: kungomanga mpando kapena zoyenera, kapena kukhazikitsa ena bokosi plywood pakati kanyumba. Yothandiza chimabwera poyamba, ndiyeno aesthetics ndi chitonthozo.

Amisiri ndi "Roadsters"

Mu 1951 ku America zinali otchedwa otentha ndodo, amisiri wa galimoto ochiritsira kuyesera kupanga mkulu-liwiro anagona galimoto. Ndipo kuti "Roadsters" anasankhidwa kuti mayesero amenewa. Ngati galimoto anagwa m'manja wa mmisiri, ndi deduction nthenga zonse, mkulu-revving injini ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, magudumu kumbuyo anaikidwa awiri chachikulu ntchito mphamvu ya injini ngati kuli kotheka. Zinali ngati kutentheka, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe magawo "roadster" analephera kusintha kopambana, ndi injini ku akatundu kwambiri chabe kutenthedwa. Koma rework mbuye anapitiriza kumamatira kwa mzere awo, mpaka potsiriza anawononga galimoto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti cholinga cha ngwazi za m'tsogolo anagwa yekha "Roadsters" chifukwa cheapness awo. Kotero, ife sadaloleza munthu wosalakwa lotseguka makina awiri.

"Roadster" nthawi anacemerwa US njanji anagona magalimoto. Mawilo galimoto anali momasuka za mmene m'galimoto lero, "chilinganizo 1", galimoto kungakhale kulikonse, ngakhale ku dalaivala. Kawirikawiri magalimoto awa ankathamanga m'njira chowulungika.

Nyengo ndi mtengo

kusinthidwa wina wa chitsanzo mpandadenga "Targa", komanso "roadster" ndi ziwiri khomo ndi mpando umodzi kwa dalaivala ndi anthu. Koma makina anali wosiyana ndi mnzake yake mwa denga zochotseka anali mwamphamvu ngati kapu ndi kuyeretsa lonse thunthu.

Ndipo mpandadenga, ndi zosintha ake kupereka wovalayo tanthauzo la ufulu, Kumasuka. Mpweya, malo ndi liwiro, ngati ndege. Amapindula mpandadenga.

The sangathe ndi mpandadenga - galimoto, mtengo wa imene zosatheka zosakwana mtengo wa galimoto, liza nyengo mu miyezi ingapo pamaso pa isanayambike yophukira nyengo yozizira amayendetsa galimoto mu garaja onse yozizira, chifukwa mkati ake si usavutike. Ndipo kuyamba kupita mu kasupe sitingakayikire kale kuposa April.

Mitengo convertibles wa zopangidwa wotchuka ndi "Roadsters" mu Russia zosiyanasiyana mkati osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse. Kwambiri yotchipa galimoto-cabriolet ndalama miliyoni 1,25 rubles. Ndiye mtengo akupita pang'onopang'ono, liwiro mu yachiwiri dzanja "roadster". Malinga chaka, phindu la gigi wabwino ranges ku 1.3 miliyoni kuti rubles miliyoni 1,85.

The convertibles otchuka

Kumasulidwa-convertibles magalimoto ndi "Roadsters" Makampani ambiri, koma pali mndandanda wa zitsanzo mwapadera akuzindikiridwa ndi otchuka:

• Alfa Romeo Kangaude (Italy).
• Bentley Azure (UK).
• BMW M6 (Germany).
• Z3 ndi BMW / wa Z4 / Z8 (Germany).
• Mphiri Dodge (United States).
• Ford KA (USA).
• Nyamazi XK (UK).
• Lexus SC (Japan).
• Maybach Landaulet (Germany).
• Mazida MX 5 (Japan).
• Tesla roadster (US).
• Nissan 35OZ (Japan).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR Maphunziro (Germany).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR (Germany).
• SL Mercedes (Germany).
• Morgan roadster (UK).
• MG F / TF (UK).
• Honda S2000 (Japan).
• Chrysler Crossfire (USA).
• The Boxster Porsche (Germany).
• Volvo C70 (Sweden).
• Audi TT roadster (Germany).
• Fiat Barchetta (Italy).