Valaam zilumba. Kodi Valaam zilumba

Balamu - lalikulu, miyala, wokutidwa ndi zilumba wobiriwira mu Nyanja Ladoga. Gawo kuti ali mmodzi wa 2 Russian "Republic kumene kumakhala Amonke." Chiwerengero cha chilumbachi - amonke, nkhalango ndi asodzi.

M'nkhaniyi, tione zimene alipo ndipo Valaam Valaam zilumba.

General kufotokoza zilumba

Valaam Archipelago - kukopa waukulu North Ladoga.

Yokhala, dera ili m'tauni ya Sortavala kugonjera (Republic of Karelia).

Total m'dera - 36 sq. kukafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja kutalika - oposa 150 kupita, chisumbu kufika msinkhu wa mamita 70 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja. Magombe kwambiri indented (kapena skerries) mitengo yokutidwa pagombe (makamaka paini) udzu, ndi minda.

Okwana pali zilumba 50 (Crosspoint, Bayevye, Moscow, Nikon, Skitsky, Baptist, chitetezo, Divny, poyera, Emel'yanov, lubwe, miyala, Zosimy, Rye, Oat, anyezi, Nikolsky, etc.), kuphatikizapo kukula chinanso waima migodi (dera 28 sq. km). Ndi kuthetsa dzina mofanana ndi zazikulu Valaam Chiwalitsiro obisika.

Pali hermitages ndi zisumbu: Baptist, Nicholas ndi Svyatoostrovsky pachilumba yemweyo; Smolensk Oyera Mtima pa za. Skitsky; Avramiya Rostovskogo (Emelyanov chilumba). Ambiri mwa zilumba ogwirizana ndi mzake ndi wamkulu Balamu milatho.

Kodi Valaam zilumba?

chilumbachi lili kumpoto kwa dziko lalikulu Nyanja Ladoga. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zilumba lonse wotchedwa Balaamu. Chilumba lili 22 Km from Chile.

Kudera limeneli chidwi ndi mbiri wapadera. Zokongola mu malo awa ndi chilengedwe: wokongola Moss lokutidwa miyala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ladoga, yobiriwira nkhalango coniferous ndi otchuka buluu mzikiti wa chachikulu Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Dera limeneli kukopa alendo ambiri osati kuchokera Russia komanso apadziko kunja. Nature wa Valaam zilumba ndi zodabwitsa.

mwachidule mbiri

Kuthetsa zilumba anayamba kuchitika mwamsanga m'ma 10. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 12 linali Novgorod.

Agulupa waukulu natumikira monga linga kumbuyo, anakhazikitsa m'zaka 14. Asilikali a Sweden anawononga chilumba mu 1611, ndipo anawononga obisika. Linakhalanso yekha mu 1715.

Monga mbali ya zilumba Chifinishi unakhala kuchokera 1918 mpaka 1940, kuyambira 1940, mayiko amenewa a Russia.

Valaam zilumba, makamaka pa Valaam ansembe yotchedwa, anaima pa kunayambira Orthodoxy Anabadwa lonse.

Pali nthano imene limatiuza kuti Andrey Pervozvanny (mtumwi) Uthenga Wabwino anafika kumpoto (za. Balamu), kumene anakhazikitsa mwala mtanda. Ndipo adayambitsa ubale wa agulupa anazindikira oyera Sergio ndi Herman - amonke amene anabwera ku dziko la Nyanja Ladoga m'zaka 10 kuchokera Greek.

Tikumbukenso kuti Balamu anali kamodzi imodzi mwa malo waukulu typographic mu Russia. nthawi Chovuta zowawa obisika kuchokera 1917 chaka mbiri.

Mu 1950 mu nyumba ya agulupa ndi hermitages anthu anamenyela olumala, maganizo kupepera ndi odwala chifuwa chachikulu. Mu 1984, anthu olumala House chinatsekedwa ndipo mu 90 ntchentche obisika a anatumizidwa ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Tsopano - chipilala zofunika dziko.

Valaam Island: zokopa, mbali

Madzi njira chilumba cha Ladoga akutsegula ulemerero wa chikhalidwe m'dera: mafunde zofewa la nyanja, mphepo, gulls ambiri, lubwe gombe ndi paini minda. Pano mukhoza kupeza chitetezo weniweni wauzimu.

Valaam zilumba pafupifupi onse chidwi mbiri ndi masoka zowoneka. Ambiri mwa malo kuno aulendo wachipembedzo kapena magulu alendo. Palinso apaulendo palokha.

Valaam okhala okhazikika wa anthu oposa 200, ndi ambiri a iwo - amonke.

Komanso ansembe, palinso kuli mudzi wa Balamu ndi yaing'ono asilikali m'munsi. Mwanjira, ubale Chimonko ndi akunja m'zilumba zovuta Solovki. Pachilumba cha malamulo okhazikika mwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi.

Mu tchalitchi pali mwayi woti amve wotchuka mpingo VALAAM kuimba mwachangu kutsitsimuka posachedwapa.

Yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi wamkulu kukopa - A. Svirsky obisika pa za. Woyera makilomita 8 kuchokera obisika a. Pafupifupi onse amonke pa zilumba kukopa tcheru ndi mitundu alendo.

Palinso malo ofuna mbiri asilikali. Kum'mwera kwa. Balamu anasunga zotsalira za makhazikitsidwe asilikali a Mannerheim Line.

Masulani pa Valaam zilumba - mmodzi wa ambiri okongola, amtendere ndi chikondi.

Chiyambi cha dzina la chilumbachi

Ambiri mwina, dzina la chilumbachi amachokera Finno-Ugric "Valamo" chinenero, kutanthauza "mkulu, dziko lamapiri." Ndipo izi limafanana ndi maonekedwe a zilumba zambiri chilumbachi.

Chimonko Russian ndimaganiza kuti anali consonant ndi dzina la dzina la mmodzi wa aneneri a Baibulo a Balamu.

Pomaliza

Kwa zaka zambiri, pamene mmodzi ndi mwini yekha wa amonke, Valaam zilumba pang'onopang'ono inasanduka lalikulu limodzi mapulani ndi zachilengedwe zovuta.

Mu mbiri yake ya m'tchalitchi zinamangidwa kuno, mipingo, mchitidwe umenewu ndi outbuildings zosiyanasiyana. Misewu anaika, anamanga milatho pakati pa zilumba zambiri, minda yokongola nakulitsa ndi anabzala mitengo.

Valaam - mmodzi wa 4 alipo padziko lonse lapansi "ndi mabwalo kumene kumakhala Amonke" (2 of iwo Meteora ndi phiri Athos ku Greece ndipo 2 Russia - Solovki ndi Valaam). Koma mosiyana ndi Solovki, amene mwini ndi kowonera zakale-malo, pafupi. Valaam mwambo kumene kumakhala Amonke nakhalanso pafupifupi yonse.