6 kwambiri yaitali ngongoleyo mbiri, amene analipira iwo?

Chifukwa cha ngongole akale a nkhondo, ogulidwa ndi ufulu ngongole mbiri ndi penshoni anthu ndi zina kulipira ngongole zawo ndi boma kumanzere ambiri kapena mazana a zaka. Dziwani wamkulu ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali ngongoleyo mbiri, ena a iwo analipira lero.

British peresenti anayi Kutitonthoza

Mu 2014, boma la UK analengeza mapulani kulipira gawo la ngongole yakale anthu, kukuchitika ku chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII. sheya izi akhalabe ku kuphatikiza lotsiriza la chuma cha boma pa nthawi ya Winston Churchill. Nduna ya ku anaperekeranji kutonthoza pansi 4% mu 1927 kuti refinance nsinga ngongole otsalira pambuyo First World nkhondo.

Mbiri mangawa ufumu

Komabe, izi kuwatonthoza ndi inamva mangawa osati wa First World nkhondo, komanso ngongole, zimene England panatenga nthawi ya Crimea nkhondo, ndi Napoleonic Nkhondo, zomwe njala yaikulu mu Ireland mu 1848 ndipo malipiro akapolo eni pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo. The ngongole wamkulu mu mtima awa - chiwembu piramidi pa nkhondo ya ku South Pacific. Ndiye, chifukwa cha mantha chuma ndi nkhambakamwa pa ndalama katundu kuwombola tataya masauzande anthu. Akuvutika osiyanasiyana uyu anali Isaak Nyuton ndi Dzhonatan Svift.

Mu 2014, Royal Chancellor wa Exchequer analengeza kuti pafupifupi 11,000 ogwirizira a mtima ndi chuma akadali kulandira malipiro chidwi pa ngongole ndi boma ngakhale kuyesa kugula kumbuyo sheya kwa zaka 67.

Penshioni ophunzira Civil nkhondo, amene ali zaka 151

Mwalamulo, ndi US Civil nkhondo zinatha mu 1865, koma theka patapita zaka, nzika ya dziko akadali amalandira penshioni nalo anamenyela nkhondo ndi mabanja awo. Ayrin Triplett - wamkazi Private Moza Triplett, mlimi North Carolina, amene anayamba utumiki kumbali ya Confederates, koma ndiye chibatizidwireni unionists lapansi. Iye anali olimbanawo amatchedwa "Raiders a Kirk." Triplett msilikali anapulumuka nkhondo, anabwerera kumudzi ndi mu 1920 anakwatira mtsikana amene anali wamng'ono kuposa pafupifupi 50 zaka. Pamene Irene anabadwa bambo ake anali zaka 83. Iye anafa zaka zingapo zitatha. Amene ndi mbadwa ya North Carolina, yemwe amakhala ku nyumba yosungirako okalamba, kale zaka 86, ndipo iye walandira malipiro apamwezi kuchuluka kwa $ 73 pa utumiki wa atate wake. Iye - mwanayo msilikali lotsiriza la Civil nkhondo, ndi mu mndandanda nduna ya mtchalitchi. Koma Irene sanali munthu yekha kulandira yaitali penshioni ndi boma, inayambira m'ma XIX. A anthu ochepa kwambiri kulandira malipiro banja utumiki pa Spanish-American Nkhondo chaka cha 1898.

German reparations pambuyo First World nkhondo

Mu 1919 nkhondo World Ine yatha ndi kusaina Pangano la Versailles, lomwe Germany kokha unkayenera kuti zithe mapulogalamu onse ankhondo ndi kupanga nkhondo, komanso kulipira ndalama zakuthambo, lofanana $ biliyoni 400.

Monga mbali ya pangano mtendere Germany anavomereza kugonjetsedwa ndi mlandu chifukwa chomwe nkhondo ndipo ndinavomera kulipira biliyoni 132 German zizindikiro kwa adani awo. Kuthana ndi malipiro wokwera, boma la Germany anakakamizika kusindikiza "kanthu" ndalama, kenako zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha defaults za chuma German. American banki anabwera ndi chiwembu cha kutolera ndalama kulipira ngongole ndi kukhalabe German chuma wolimba, koma ngongole akadali zinachititsa kuti umphawi ndi Kusakhazikika.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi malipiro a

Zimenezi zachititsa kuti kusakhutira otchuka kuti iwonso wafunsira kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Adolf Hitler ndi chipani chake cha Nazi. Hitler anakana wopereka ndalama zopepesera, ndipo kenako anayambiranso makampani asilikali dziko. Reparation wa World Choyamba ku Germany akhalabe Limbo mpaka 1950, pamene Republic Federal la Germany (West Germany) anavomera kuti apitirize kupereka ngongole.

Kenaka zaka makumi angapo, dziko la kulipira ngongole lonse, koma gawo mitengo chidwi kukhala yosalipidwa pa nthawi ya German ngongole reunification mu 1990. Amalipira kotsiriza kwa $ 94 miliyoni anapangidwa mu 2010 - pafupifupi zaka zana pambuyo kusaina wa Versailles Pangano.

Lopitirira nsinga Council Water Dutch

Ena mwa ngongole wakale akadali umayendetsedwa ndi Dutch gulu dera madzi, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XVII anapereka nsinga mu ndondomeko ya ntchito zotolera ndalama kukhalabe madamu ndi zipilalapo pa mitsinje ndi nyanja m'madera South Holland ndi Utrecht. Imodzi mwa chimangiriro woyamba unayambitsidwa mu 1624. Mu 2003, Yale University anagula nsinga lopitirira mu 1648, olembedwa pa khungu mbuzi, kotala la madola milioni. Mgwirizano anasonyeza mu nyumbayi monga chinthu chakale mbiri, koma iwo akadali kupereka ngongole. Mtengo wa ndalama choyambirira - chikwi guilders, amene ali ofanana ndi madola 500 ano. Mu 2015, Yale pulofesa anapita ku Netherlands kuti analipira zaka 12. Zinali zambiri monga 153 dollars.

Malipiro ufulu wa Haiti

Mu 1791, akapolo African ku chilumba Caribbean wa San Domingo bungwe kupanduka ndi anapandukira ambuye awo French. Kupanduka inatha mu 1804, mapangidwe a Republic of Haiti - boma okha anapanga chifukwa cha kupanduka kwa akapolo. Komabe, udindo wa boma palokha sanali wotchipa. Ngakhale France kapena United States, dziko ina anazindikira ufulu wa Haiti.

Mu 1825, France anazungulira njuchi wake wakale ndipo analonjeza kuti anatseka misewu ndi kuwukira. Boma la Republic wamng'ono anali kusankha imodzi yokha - kugula paokha ndi kusainira mgwirizano pa malipiro a franc golide 90 miliyoni kuphimba imfa ya France ndi nzika za moyo pa dera la Haiti. Prohibitive kuchuluka kuposa ndalama pachaka Republic kuti kasanu, nchifukwa chake malipiro contractual mpaka 1947.

Lero, Anthu ambiri ndi andale kufunika kwa France adzabweranso kuti Haiti chilungamo kutenga ndalama. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokwana ano oposa $ 20 biliyoni.

French annuity 1738

Kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu, France akupitiriza kuchita ngongole zachilendo banja la wazamalamulo French, anatengedwa mu 1738. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, wachilamulo ndi dzina la Klod Linott ntchito ngati mlangizi ndalama ku French Duke wa Bouillon ndi ana ake. Monga mphoto ya ntchito zabwino Lynott anafunsa Duke kusaina moyo annuity kwa zikwi livres chaka, chomveka malinga moyo osachepera mmodzi mwa mbadwa za mwachindunji kwa milandu ndi mkazi wake. Claude Ndodo Lynott anasonyeza kuti akhama kwambiri ndipo annuity wokangalika ngakhale mikangano angapo mitundu ndi mayiko kusintha. Ngongole udindo anapulumuka French kuukira boma, kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa Napoleon, komanso nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa chuma amene afalitsa nkhani ya Claude Lynott, mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, boma la France anayesa kuti awombole annuity omangika, koma ana a loya wamasomphenya anakana kuti agulitse. Ndalama amapangidwa chaka lero Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndi kusintha kwa ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama utachepa kwambiri ndi imodzi yuro pa chaka.