Kapamba mu Agalu: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, Food

Kapamba agalu, monga anthu, ndi kutukusira kwa kapamba, limene lili mu pamimba, pafupi m'mimba ndi duodenum. Iron amanyamula zolinga ziwiri zikuluzikulu - ulimi wa michere m'mimba, igwani mu duodenum komanso ulimi wa mahomoni ndi unyolo insulin kulowa mwachindunji mu m'magazi.

Zimayambitsa kapamba agalu

Zinthu zimene zingachititse kuti zikamera wa matenda:

• onenepa ndipo kwambiri mafuta chakudya;
• kusintha mwadzidzidzi zakudya pa Pet zaka msinkhu;
• boma, lomwe limodzi ndi ndalama kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu magazi (hyperlipidemia, Cushing matenda, matenda a shuga, hyperlipidemia, idiopathic tsvergshnautserov, hyperthyroidism);
• kochulukira chiwerengero kashiamu magazi (kuledzera vitamini D, zotupa zilonda ndi hyperparathyroidism).

Direct kapamba chinthu mwina ntchito mankhwala ena, monga:

• "Procainamide";
• kuzungulira ndi thiazide okodzetsa;
• "Metronidazole";
• "Paracetamol";
• estrogens;
• sulfonamides;
• "Ranitidine";
• "Cimetidine";
• "Azathioprine";
• "Tetracycline";
• L-asparaginase.

Zina:

• biliary thirakiti matenda, yaing'ono intestine ndi khadi chiwindi;
• pancreatic kuwonongeka;
• organophosphate poyizoni zosakaniza;
• mantha (a zikuluzikulu ndipo yaitali kuchepa magazi).

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakhalabe matenda osadziwika monga kapamba agalu.

zizindikiro

Nyama ndi kachilombo kapamba, anapeza zizindikiro monga:

• adawerama ndipo anawerama, chifukwa pali ululu mu khoma m'mimba;
• flatulence (a pamimba);
• kusanza kudya;
• mokweza kuwayula kwa mundawo matumbo;
• tachycardia;
• pachimake kapamba agalu amakhala ndi pruritus, kukana chakudya, kusowa mipando ndiponso kuchuluka kwa mwadzidzidzi kutentha thupi;
• maonekedwe ndi wandiweyani foamed madzi chopondapo ndi fungo wowawasa.

Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi yoyamba ya matenda kumachitika ndi kutentha yachibadwa ndi kudya ndi Pet.

The kapamba lakuthwa woyamba anapezeka m'malovu kulowa mankhwala monga "Sandostatin" mogwirizana ndi njira ya Hartmann ndi "Gordoksom". Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo thanzi nyama chikusintha kwambiri. Choncho n'zotheka kupewa kapamba agalu.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda aakulu ziweto amenewa kungakhale:

• Nyama zimadya mwachizolowezi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuonda;
• Dog nthawi zonse zimasuluka, tsitsi lake zilakolako zoipa maonekedwe;
• DC kapamba mankhwala ayenera kutenga malo omwe ali ndi moyo wonse zakudya Pet.

Komabe, zizindikiro zimenezi zingachitikenso matenda ena. Ndicho chifukwa, kudziwa kapamba aakulu agalu, amafuna diagnostics lapadera: ultrasound mayesero kapamba, magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso X-ray.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha kapamba pachimake ndi zakudya lamanja la nyama. Chofunikira zofunika - osachepera kusala kudya tsiku, ndiye ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya Pet pa mlingo yaing'ono. Ndipo ayenera kudyetsedwa okha chakudya zakudya ndi mafuta otsika. Ngati zili zolondola kupereka chakudya ndi kuchitira galu, ndiye kachiwiri, iye sayenera kudwala (malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda si aakulu).

Mankhwala a kapamba agalu kutha Cofunika, ndikofunika:

• nthawi kukhazikitsa matenda;
• n'kudziphatika kwa zakudya okhwima;
• mankhwala kuchitira Pet.

mankhwala

Kapamba popanda mavuto zambiri ankachitira conservatively. Panopa palibe mankhwala, zotsatira za zomwe cholinga chake ndicho chabe kuthetsa kutupa mu kapamba. Mankhwala monga "aprotinin", "Dopamine" (pa mlingo kochepa) ndi ena ambiri zambiri, asonyeza mogwira awo okha zasayansi. Pamene kudziyesa mankhwala nyama iwo asonyeza kukhala operewera.

Kodi kumatanthauza chiyani?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala mankhwala pochitika popanda mavuto a kapamba agalu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ayenera cholukanalukana, ie, mankhwala ndi symptomatic. Kodi kuthana ndi matenda?

1. Kulowetsedwa mankhwala. Iwo anachita kuchotsa madzi m'thupi ndipo electrolyte matenda. Mavuto awa kuti ntchito dropper colloid ndi madzimadzi crystalloid. Ngati mankhwala kulowetsedwa ikuchitika molakwa, mwina chifukwa azisiyana ndi akuchuluka chikhalidwe cha nyama. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza colloidal (plasma, njira ya polysaccharides ndi "dextran 70") kwa resumption voliyumu madzimadzi ndi chinthu chachikulu mankhwala matenda.
2. Analgesics. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi chofunika kwa kuchotsa ululu m'mimba. Choncho akuchita analgesic nyama ndi "butorphanol," amene jekeseni intramuscularly mawola 8.
3. Purotoni mpope zoletsa ndi blockers H2-histamine. Mankhwala zino ( "omeprazole" ndi "Famotidine") amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kupanga acid amathiridwa mmimba.
4. MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI. Zida za mtundu uwu ntchito kuti kuthetsa chidule cha minofu ya chachikulu pancreatic ritsa. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu ducts pancreatic. Pakuti ichi njira 2% chikuyendetsedwera papaverine hydrochloride, "shpy" ndipo 24% "aminophylline" njira.
5. Corticosteroids. Ikani ngati kapamba agalu limodzi ndi boma kakasi.
6. mankhwala Antiemetic ( "Reglan", "Seren" ndi "Ondansetron") analamula kuti ziweto ndi kusanza kusalankhula.
7. Mankhwala. Iwo amaikidwa, ngati pali chiopsezo tizilombo toyambitsa. Ngati nyama ali kuchipatala ndi zasayansi umboni wa sepsis, ndiye ntchito aminoglycoside, "Ampicillin" mawola 8 "Penicillin G" mawola 6 aliwonse.

Komanso kapamba ayenera kuwunika misinkhu shuga magazi.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Pofuna kuchiza kapamba agalu opaleshoni, ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• blockage wa ducts ya ndulu;
• pseudocyst mapangidwe ndi ulceration mu kapamba.

Kudziwa anomalies amenewa nthawi zambiri kuchita ultrasound m'mimba. Ntchito Kuwonjezera angathe kuchitidwa pamene anagwira analimbitsa mankhwala a kapamba, ndi ulemu Pet akupitiriza kuvutika.

Pachimake kapamba ndi zambiri kusintha kwathunthu, ndi chithandizo zina chofunika.

Kodi kudyetsa galu kapamba?

Pali malamulo apadera mphamvu ayenera kutsata chithandizo cha matenda Pet:

1. Small magawo a chakudya.
2. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa (nyama ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya mawola 3-4).
3. Zonsezi ayenera kuuluka pofuna kupewa mowiriza chapamimba mucosal choipa.
4. Voliyumu ya zimam'patsa ndi zakudya mafuta munali chakudya ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
5. Zakudya zomanga thupi (nsomba, tchizi ndi nyama) ayenera zilamulire menyu.
6. Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa odwala nsomba ziweto ndi kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe msuzi.
7. zakudya zonse acidic kuchotsedwa chakudya.
8. zakudya yokazinga amagwiritsidwa sikuloledwa.
9. chakudya wokonzeka safunikira kupereka otentha kwambiri kapena ayi ozizira kwambiri.
10. kusala (zosaposa 2 masiku) akusonyeza kuti kumatheka zomverera ululu.

Ulamuliro waukulu mphamvu ya agalu ndi kapamba - kuchepetsa mafuta mankhwala zakudya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mafuta kupereka katundu ndithu kapamba, ndipo mu nyengo ya kumakhaladi chofuna ululu.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale nditamaliza mankhwala nyama angaone kusapeza pamene mukumwa zakudya mafuta.

Amene mankhwala amaloledwa kupereka pansi matenda?

Zakudya agalu ndi kapamba akhale chakudya chapadera analenga makamaka iwo. The zikuchokera chakudya zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunikira wofunikila ndi Pet zosafunikira.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyama, anazolowera kukhala zokoma ndi osiyana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mankhwala zoipa, sakufuna kuti chakudya dietetic. Zikatere m'pofunika kulimbikira ndipo musati kusintha kwa galu. Hunger Mulimonsemo kumakhudza, ndipo ndi Pet adzayenera kukhala ndi chinachake chimene afuna.

Komanso kudyetsa nyama ololedwa kupereka zakudya nyama (nkhuku, Turkey kapena kalulu). Iwo akhoza yowiritsa, nyembazo ndi blender kapena nyama chopukusira ndi kusakaniza ndi mpunga kapena couscous. Kwambiri Mlingo zing'onozing'ono kudyetsa galu ndi masamba akanadulidwa mu mawonekedwe a puree. Anandilola monga mwa zakudya otsika mafuta wowawasa mkaka mankhwala (mkaka ndi tchizi).

Tisaiwale kuti kupatsa Pet ayenera kukhala mbali yaing'ono, kupereka katundu kapamba ANKACHULUKA, komanso kuti tifulumizane kuukira kwa matenda.

Amene mankhwala akuletsedwa?

Kapamba agalu kumatanthauza kukana kudya zakudya zina, monga:

• kusuta tchizi zokometsera, sausages;
• atsopano rye mkate;
• wochuluka nsomba ndi nyama;
• ng'ombe ndi mutton mafuta;
• masamba (chimanga, radish, sipinachi, kabichi, sorelo, parsley), mbewu ndi nyemba.

Lake Pet aliyense ali osiyana, kukula kwa kapamba akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Pankhani imeneyi tisaiwale kuti chakudya chamagulu, anakhala ndi zikuchokera akhoza kusankha vetenale. Choncho, simuyenera kudzimvera medicate.