African civet: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

M'dziko pali nyama zambiri zachirendo kuti Timasangalalanso maonekedwe awo, makhalidwe ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, cheetah angafikire liwiro mpaka 130 Km paola ndi kukupezani galimoto, ndi bilimankhwe mosavuta masked pansi malo aliwonse, kusintha mtundu wa thupi. Imodzi mwa nyama zimenezi chidwi ndi civet African. Nyama imeneyi lili m'gulu pangozi ndipo kukuteteza mokwanira. Information za izo zafotokozedwa m'nkhani.

maonekedwe

Pali mitundu yambiri ya civet, ndicho sikisi. Africa - waukulu mu kukula kwa banja lonse Viverovyh. Kunja, civet African, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani ndi mtundu wofanana kwambiri marten mwina mphaka. Chifukwa cha kufanana izi nyama kunyumba otchedwa viverovym mphaka.

Mutu wake ndi lonse, oblong ndi ikhale pamphuno lakuthwa. Makutu aafupi, koma ndi pamwamba wapadera. Kutalika thupi akuluakulu angafikire masentimita 70, kuphatikizapo mchira, utali umene ndi pafupifupi 35 cm. Mchira civet African ali wamphamvu kwambiri ndi yolimba. M'tsinde mwa izo ndi chachitali komanso tapers ku mfundo.

miyendo nyama yaitali ndi zopyapyala, monga nthambi kumuthandiza pamene kulumpha. nyama zimenezi ndithu amphamvu ndi kudya. Pa lililonse mwendo ndi zala zisanu ndi zikhadabu si lakuthwa kwambiri nevtyagivayuschimisya. Chinthu chidwi ndi pansi yoteroyo (kuti amphaka ndi mapadi ochiritsira) mu viverovogo mphaka zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi.

civet African sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha ubweya: iye lotayirira lonse thupi, ndi osowa ndi mwano. Nyama zimenezi yochepa tsitsi. Mbali awo ndi manyenje. Iwo m'katikati mwa thupi, nathawa likufanana ndi poyambira pa, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa khosi ndi kutha pa nsonga ya mchira. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza civet African pa mavuto oopsa. Pamene nyama ndi mantha, iye raspushivaet manyenje, nachiyika wolungama ndi waima pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kuyesera kuoneka yaikulu kuposa izo kwenikweni. Manyenje angafikire zotalika 10 cm.

Pakamwa African civet ndi mphamvu zokwanira, mano ake ndi waukulu ndi wamphamvu, kuona kupyolera zipangizo zovuta kwambiri. Total nyama makumi mano.

Mtundu ndi nyama zachilendo kwambiri. Kumbuyo kwa kuponya ali zambiri wakuda, mdima-bulauni mawanga ndi mikwingwirima pa maziko kuwala. Mtundu uwu ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi ndi ofanana kwambiri ochekenera afisi. Koma coloration kuipanikiza ndi khosi nyama ndi ofanana kwambiri raccoon a. Pa kuipanikiza yowala ngati mwavala kakuda maso ndi mphuno. The mtundu wonse ndi osiyanasiyana. Zimakhala woyera, wofiira, kuwala bulauni, imvi, etc. Ambiri, civet African ndithu okongola ndi zachilendo.

munthu mmodzi amatha kulemera makilogalamu 7 mpaka 20.

njira ya moyo

Nyama dziko. civet African ndi makamaka usiku. Izo wakonda ozizira, nthawi zambiri kusaka mvula. nthawi ankakonda tsiku ndi maola kuchokera madzulo usiku. Ambiri mwa nyama zimenezi patali kwambiri ndi mobisa, kuwaona ndi kovuta. Kawirikawiri iwo mwazibisa mu udzu wamtali. Anthu amakhala ndi moyo wosakondwa, kupatulapo kuswana nyengo. nyama zimenezi osambira wabwino.

African civet omnivores. Iwo makamaka kudya tizirombo zing'onozing'ono kusaka mbalame zazing'ono, komanso kudya zomera, zovunda, mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo kapena nyama zina. Civet moyo mu zisa. Awa "nyumba" atakhala m'mapanga yaing'ono, mizati kanthu za mitengo, m'maenje nyama zikuluzikulu monga Nyama Zodya Chiswe.

kusaka

Civet African m'chilengedwe kusakasaka makamaka usiku. Agwire nyama kuyang'ana kunja kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kumuyang'ana iye Atabisala udzu wamtali. Kutola zabwino kamphindi, civet kuukira ochitiridwayo, tagwira mano ake. Iwo mwamphamvu wothinikizidwa pakamwa, kuteteza m'zigawo yothawira ndi amayamba kugwedeza mutu wake. Chifukwa kugwedeza atavutika analanda akuswa vertebrae, chifukwa mu imfa yake.

kubalana

The kubalana nthawi civet zimatengera malo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Africa West, iwo kungayambitse chaka chonse mu Kenya ndi Tanzania mating chikuchitika March mpaka October, ndi South Africa - kuchokera August kwa January. akazi Gestation kumatenga kwa miyezi awiri kapena atatu. Pa chaka mkazi kungachititse kuti litters zitatu, aliyense wa ana agalu 1 mpaka 4.

Asanabadwe izo yekha amakonzekeretsera obisalamo latsopano m'menemo kubereka. Ana agalu timabadwa olemera ndithu Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukwawa yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Pa tsiku lachisanu, ana kale kupita pa tsiku 18 mwa chisa ndi kusaka kuyamba mwamsanga miyezi iwiri zakubadwa. Mkaka amadyetsa ana akazi kwa masabata asanu, pambuyo achinyamata kuyamba udye zakudya olimba. Luso kubereka civet kukhala chaka pambuyo pa kubadwa. Ali ku ukapolo, ndi civet African zambiri kupha ndi kudya ana awo.

malo

civet African ndi makamaka zofala Africa. Iwo amakhala m'madera kuti ili kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara. Nyama zimenezi mulibe Peninsula Chisomali ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa.