Alexandria Park (Peterhof) umboni zikuluzikulu zingapo za mbiri Russian

Mu June 2010, pambuyo kubwezeretsa yaitali, alendowo anatsegula Museum ndi Alexandra Park (Peterhof). nyumba iyi Manor, dzina lake polemekeza Mfumukazi Alexandra Feodorovna, mkazi wa Nicholas Ine, wakhala kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, ndiye kale anakhala "chuma cha kanyumba Ukulu wake." Kufikira tsopano, m'dera la nyumba ndi paki zovuta, mukhoza kuona mabwinja a malo Aleksandra Menshikova. Ndi ankakonda ili la Peter Ine poyamba anagula gawo lalikulu kuti kamodzi a eni anayi, ndipo anayamba kumanga pa nyumba zogona izo yake imene Iye amatchedwa "Mon Mtima".

Pambuyo chamanyazi Menshikov banja dziko zapita Dolgoruky, amene kwenikweni mu izo. Ndi chifukwa kuti chuma "Mon Mtima" amamuonera dzina lina - ". Dolgorukovs kanthu mipando" Ndiye m'dera anasamutsira banja lachifumu. Mu 1730s munali malo nyama Anna Ivanovna, koma kenako inagona ankatembenukira kwa mfumu Tsarskoye Selo ndipo Peterhof kachiwiri zidagwa osasamalidwa. Izo zinali kokha mu 1825 Nicholas Ine amapereka "malo kumene bwinja Menshikov" mwa kupereka mkazi wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti kwapatsidwa kwa Regal kumenya kuzungulira dacha zonse paki Alexandria. Peterhof ayambanso kopita otchuka pakati otchuka Russian.

Kale mu 1829, wazomangamanga A. Menelas zinamangidwa "kanyumba" - chilimwe nyumba yachifumu mu kalembedwe English Romanticism, "munda" ndi outbuildings munda (monga Versailles, pamene iye ankakonda akuimira okha m'busa Marie Antoinette). Mu kufanana kuti ntchito zimenezi yomanga kudziwika munda Master P. Erler anathyola Alexandria Park (Peterhof). Kenako, nyumba yogonamo lachifumu linatukuka ndi nyumba yatsopano: a m'tchalitchi banja, alembedwera Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe, ndi wotsika Dacha, amene anasankha yotentha yake yachifumu ya Nicholas II. Iyo inali nyumba yomaliza ya Mfumu anasaina Ndondomeko, imene Russia analowa First World nkhondo.

Koma nyumba ino tsopano mabwinja. Pambuyo utasintha, chuma anatchedwa zakale, koma kachisi wa sayansi, silinakhalitse. Kale mu 1933 izo ili NKVD tchuthi nyumba, ndi m'nyumbayi chinatsekedwa. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi nyumba zachifumu, ndi Alexandria Park (Peterhof) chawonongeka kwambiri. Makamaka ali m'munsi kanyumba, imene 1960 oyambirira anazindikira mwadzidzidzi ndi idawomba. Monga linamalizidwa mu 1978, ntchito yobwezeretsa "kanyumba" a nyumba yachifumu. Koma tsopano utsogoleli wa munda-Museum mapulani imafika. Anakonza ntchito kubwezeretsa m'munsi Villas. Kwathunthu anamanganso Gothic yopemphereramo ndi bwinja la mlatho.

Komanso, Manor uyu akuyesera kubweretsa kumbuyo cholinga chake kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito monga malo zosangalatsa kwa ana a m'banja lachifumu. Ilo liri mu alendo wochepa tchuthi kopita Alexandria paki tsopano kusandulika (Peterhof). Momwe kwa nyumba pa kugombe la Gulf wa Finland, inu mundiuze wokhala aliyense wa St. Petersburg. Kuchokera pa Station Baltic kuyenda sitima ndi okwerera sitima okwerera Leninsky Prospekt, ndi Baltic ndi Avtovo - basi ndipo basi chiwerengero 200.

Koma ngati mtengo wa yokonza zigawo chinawonjezeka dongosolo, ndipo panali wakwera (makamaka, sitima ana), alendo sangathenso pitani paki ufulu wa Alexandria (Peterhof). Pakhomo amalipiritsa Komabe ophiphiritsa: 30 rubles akuluakulu ndi 10 - ophunzira, akuluakulu ndi ophunzira. A alendo wamng'ono mpaka zaka 6 pali akutenga ufulu.