Gardens, mabwalo ndi m'mapaki Kharkov: kufotokoza, adiresi ndi ndemanga

Mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mafakitale Ukraine ndi Kharkov. Ndi mzinda wokongola ndi mbiri wolemera. Pali zokopa ambiri amene ali wa chidwi osati kwa akatswiri mu munda wa mbiri ndi zomangamanga, komanso alendo.

Mofanana ndi mizinda ambiri kum'mwera, Kharkov anatchuka chifukwa kuchuluka yaikulu danga wobiriwira. Pali 150 mabwalo, 5 minda yokongola ndi malo 30. Today ife azipereka inu m'mapaki wotchuka kwambiri Kharkov ndi keyala, ndemanga.

"Chiyukireniya Disneyland" (St. Sumi, 81)

Iwo adatchula Kharkiv ku Central Park ya Culture ndi Mpumulo. Gorky. Mpaka 1919 izo ankatchedwa Nikolaev (kapena dziko) Park, pambuyo zisinthe, anakhala anthu Komabe, nthawi zonse ankaona waukulu mzinda paki.

m'gawo lake ndi yaikulu - mahekitala zoposa 130. Pa malire kum'mwera msewu Vesnina ndi nyumba ya sukulu kale roketi. Sumy msewu kumalire paki kum'mawa. Osankhika m'mudzi payekha ali pafupi ndi zone paki ndi kumpoto.

Mitengo yoyamba m'dera anakwiriridwa mu 1895, ndipo zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kenako, pamene iwo ali wamkulu aang'ono, yaikulu kutsegula kwa paki. Wamtima makwalala amatikumbutsa Bois de A Boulogne: mgoza ndi laimu njira akhala pamodzi ndi mzake ndipo lakonzedwa kukwera kavalo. Mu 1932, dera paki anali ziwonjezeke kwa mahekitala 130. Mu 1938, pambuyo pa imfa ya Gorky Park unatchedwa monga iye. Pa nthawi iyi munali kale zomangamanga amamudziwa otukuka, amene anali pafupifupi mwathunthu anataya Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsedwa mu zaka unawonongedwa.

kuchira

Mu 1952, pakhomo ku paki panali zipilala. olemba ake ndi mapulani E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky chipilala anamangidwira mu 1980. Kasupe pa mapeto a Njira yaikulu inakonzedwanso mu 2007. The zikuchokera paki akukonda kakwamba gulu. Ntchito zosiyana Mitengo ina: emarodi ndi kuwala larch birch, thundu wofiira ndi paini mitengo, siliva maples nyamukani mitengo petiolate. Komanso, pali zambiri maluwa zitsamba.

Kharkov m'mapaki wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'chaka, iwo amagunda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo m'dzinja amasirira mbewu golide, kukonzekera ena yozizira. anthu ambiri ndi alendo tatsimikiza Gorky Park makamaka wokongola m'nyengo yozizira, pamene bulangeti woyera atakutidwa dziko. Kum'mwera kwa zinthu zake zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera zonse. Pali anakwiriridwa makwalala, kulenga kubzala gulu, wosweka wokongola minda maluwa, chikumbukiro zovuta Omveka anatsegula mu 1977. Parks Kharkiv lero amene sakudziwa tchuthi malo a m'tauni. Ndakomerwa kuti tikacheze ndi alendo. Sindiona pano, ndi akulu ndi ana. Pa gawo la paki kwa iwo. Gorky anamanga zambiri wakwera, akuthamanga mafilimu a kanema "Park", ana mungasangalale sitima ana kapena kuyenda ndi akulu pa cableway lapansi. Okonda panja anamanga playgrounds, tennis mabwalo amilandu.

Park Artyoma (St. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Parks ku Kharkov Timasangalalanso alendo ndi kukula kwake. lomenyera Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mu mzinda. Inkakhala ku Artem dera limene (ngati paki) dzina lake polemekeza chosintha Fedora Sergeeva, amene tinapirira chipani pseudonym Comrade Artem. Park, nayikidwa mu 1934. mapangidwe ake kwa zaka zitatu (1934-1937 gg.). polojekiti imene mapulani Yu. V. Ignatovsky ndi VI wamphamvu ndi dendrologists KD Kobezsky ndi AI Kolesnikov.

paki chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 100. Pamodzi ambiri a makwalala ndi anabzala Crimea linden. Kuwonjezera quince ake wamba kukula pano, popula, hawthorn wamba, uchi dzombe trohkolyuchkovaya ndi mitengo ambiri zipatso. Kumadzulo, paki ali m'mphepete mwa Balashovkoy chigawo, kum'mwera kwa mudzi pafupi Artem.

Ana Park (up. Plekhanov)

Kumene, monga dera yaikulu ali wotanganidwa, osati m'mapaki onse. Kharkiv mzinda ali chachikulu, koma paki wotchuka kwambiri ana. Iwo okha Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA kanjira ndi malo Rudnev.

paki chatsekedwa kwa msewu ndi kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa wotchingidwa, kupanga malo aakulu kumasuka mabanja ndi ana. Pakati pa makwalala ndi matebulo, ping-pong tebulo, zida ndi losewerera mpira ndi malo osewerera kwa mini-mpira. Kwa gululi ndi nsanja agalu maphunziro. Ulemerero waukulu paki ndi atatu-tiered kasupe okonzeka ndi dongosolo madzi yobwezeretsanso. Iye ndi yekhayo mu mzinda.

Botanical Garden (up. Klochkovskaya, 52)

Ena mwa m'mapaki ndi minda kwambiri m'dziko Kharkiv. Ina mwa nkhawa anthu Botanical Garden a University Kharkov. V. N. Karazina.

Ngakhale pamaso kutsegula kwa yunivesite padziko lapansi chinalengedwa ndi botanical munda yaing'ono kudera la mamita lalikulu 450. fathoms. Mu 1804, pa pempho la matrasti woyamba wa chigawo sukulu ya Kharkiv Werengerani S. O. Pototskogo University anali allocated pansi pa Botanical Garden m'madera ambiri a za makumi atatu maekala. Part m'dziko yunivesite anapeza m'ndende Cantemir (Kantemirovsky munda), gawo la asilikali anapatsidwa mfulu mu msewu, ndipo gawo lina kukopedwa pa iwo ndi ndalama. Mu dziko ili la Upper kapena English munda unakhazikitsidwa. Mulungu anafuna kuti zikondwerero pagulu ndipo m'munsi anali botanical.

pofuna

Pambuyo 1917 munda yunivesite (tsopano -. Urban Garden Shevchenko) anali otalikirana yunivesite. Kutentha kwa Victoria regia ndi mpanda botanical anawonongedwa. Pa nthawi iyi, izo inawonongeka ndi zambiri tchire ndi mitengo, kuwonongedwa zomera ndi Cretaceous outcrops granitic, Ayala mchenga ndi steppe.

Mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo munda m'dera utachepa. Iye kangapo ku departmental subordination wa wina ndi mzake, mobwerezabwereza yekha anapezeka pafupi kutsekedwa. Komabe, mu 1930, iye anayamba ntchito yake ya Institute of zomera Scientific-Research, ndi paki anali Ufumuyo.

Patapita zaka khumi (mu 1940), ndi botanical anapatulidwa kwa Institute of zomera, ankadziwa kuti wodziimira structural unit wa dongosolo University.

Botanical Garden lero

Lero, munda wotchuka ili m'madera awiri kuphimba pafupifupi makumi awiri mahekitala. Pa kapangidwe ake, m'madipatimenti kafukufuku asanu. Malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito yawo - kuphunzira ontogeny makope yosowa ya zomera chilengedwe cha dziko ndi makhalidwe zamoyo zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa ya zomera la Ukraine.

Munda kwa iwo. Shevchenko

Choyambirira ndi wapadera m'mapaki onse Kharkov. Zokopa Kharkov n'zosatheka kudziwa popanda kudziwa mbiri ya malo awa wobiriwira. Shevchenko Park - ndi anazindikira chizindikiro cha mzinda, ulemerero wake.

Mbiri yake inayamba mu 1804 pamene m'dera anabzala mitengo loyamba tate wa Kharkov University V. N. Karazin, dzina adayitana bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba.

Garden organically zikugwirizanira analipo pano thundu yakhalapo, amene m'masiku amenewo anali kunja kwa mzinda wa Kharkov. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa "University".

ziboliboli

Ambiri Kharkiv m'mapaki kukometsera ziboliboli wokongola. Koma munda ichi makamaka wotchuka chifukwa Shevchenko. pafupi kwambiri ku yunivesite ndi chipilala kuti tate wake - V. N. Karazinu. Pa Njira chapakati mukhoza kuona basa ya ziboliboli M. G. Manizera - chipilala kuti T. G. Shevchenko. Mu Soviet Union, chipilala uyu anali lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko.

The m'tauni analenga mwambo wokongola ngati inu kukhudza chala ya m'modzi wa Cossacks wa chosema, ndipo pa nthawi iyi ya zobisika cholakalaka chinsinsi, iwo adzabwera woona.

Chigonjetso Square (msewu. Sumy, 30)

Mabwalo ndi m'mapaki Kharkov zambiri pawned ena zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Kugonjetsa Square anaonekera m'chaka cha 1946. Iwo unalengedwa polemekeza kugonjetsa Nazi pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Kale malo awa anali trolleybus zofikira, ndi kuti 1930s wa - Mironositskaya mpingo. Tikumbukenso kuti paki analengedwa Kharkovites amene ali ndi udindo kwambiri maganizo ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa mzinda imawonongeka, ndi malipiro kukongoletsa ndi beautification wa nthawi yambiri.

chaka chimodzi pambuyo polenga paki linatsegulidwa pano kasupe ndi gazebo "Galasi mtsinje". Patapita anaonekera Alley wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za, Komsomol, alimba mtima anafa kumenyana Nazi.

Square Wamuyaya lawi (Universitetskaya p. 12)

paki ili pa University Hill. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa agwa pa nkhondo, zokometsera mumzindawo. lalikulu analengedwa mu 1957, pamaso panali kumanga malo ovomerezeka, zomwe zinawonongedwa pa mabomba a.

Zisudzo Square (p., Sumy, 10)

lalikulu umenewu umatchedwanso ndakatulo. Idamangidwa mu 1876. Lero ndi oyenda malo pakati pa misewu ya Pushkin ndi Sumy. Kummawa, lalikulu amapita ku malo ndakatulo, choncho ali ndi dzina lina. Pa mbali zonse za paki ndi zipilala: a mkuwa kugwira A. S. Pushkina ndi N. V. Gogolya kugwira.

Reviews

Kharkov m'mapaki nthawi zonse chifukwa alendo kwambiri chidwi kwa mzinda, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha ulendo wake (malonda kapena zosangalatsa). Mu lingaliro la apaulendo, kuona madera onse wobiriwira ndi nawo mwatsatanetsatane ulendo wina sizingatheke. m'misika, minda, m'mapaki onse Kharkov ndi makhalidwe awo, nkhani zosangalatsa. Aliyense amene wakhala mu mzinda ino amakhulupirira kuti anthu a mumzinda ayenera kunyadira m'mapaki ake ndi minda imene ili mu chikhalidwe chabwino.