Ali Olyutorskij Bay?

The Kamchatka Peninsula chifukwa cha remoteness wake wakhala akuti banja. Izi Russia angapo anabwera kumasuka ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe nkhanza. Koma ambiri a iwo kuno. Ndi apa kuti ndi Olyutorskij Bay, amadziwika kuti kunyumba kwa Olyutor hering'i - ankasirira mbale pa magome Gourmet padziko lonse. Wotchuka Kamchatka ndi mapiri, limene pali 300 zidutswa za nyama ndi zomera wapadera, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, anthu amene amakhala m'malo amenewa si paradaiso.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mbali yochepa ya Kamchatka - Olyutorskii Bay dzina la Alyutors anthu akale amene ankakhala m'madera izi, koma mbisoweka monga gulu lapadera yosiyanasiyana.

Olyutorskij Bay kumene?

Monga amadziwika, Kamchatka - izo ndithu chilumba chachikulu mu kum'mawa kwa dziko, pang'ono ngati nsomba, thupi lake anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Pa mbali m'dzikoli ndi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi mbali ina - Bering. Zinali madzi ake ndi Olyutorskij Bay. Ndi ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Kamchatka, pakati peninsulas awiri: Gauvin ndi Olyutorskij. Suli kutali ndi Bay ali midzi iwiri: m'mudzi waung'ono ndi Apuka mudzi wokulirapo pang'ono - Pahachi.

mbali Hrs

Apaulendo chidwi ndi wowuma mtima wake ndi pa yomweyo owala, losaiwalika kukongola Olyutorskij Bay. Malongosoledwe a nkhope yake kuyamba ndi chiwerengero chochepa chabe. Bay ndi Arc-mphako, kukodzedwa kum'mwera. chotchedwa sushi kumtunda ngoziyo 83 Km, m'lifupi mwake 228 Km ndi akuya 1 Km. m'mphepete mwake excised promontories yaikuluikulu, amene pafupi theka la dazeni.

Yotchuka kwambiri - ndi ubatizo wa moto, buttes, Grozny, Vravr. mabanki awo makamaka miyala wosadziwika mu malo ambiri ndipo kokha m'madera ena ndi zomera ochepa. Mu madzi a Bay ndi za mitsinje khumi ndi mitsinje. Yaikulu komanso Pahacha Apuka. Mu malire chapamwamba ndi lamapiri, koma pakati pansi ndi lowland mitsinje. Apuka mu floodplain ndi nyanja oxbow ake mawonekedwe. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Olyutorsky yunifolomu. Choncho, kum'mawa ndi otsika kunama.

Nawa awiri estuary - ndipo Pahachinsky Evekun, ndi awiri lagoon - anan ndi Kavacha. Dera la kumadzulo kwa miyala kunali M'mphepete Pylginskim lokwera kutalika mamita 1357. Pali zingapo coves kakang'ono - Lavrov, South kwambiri ndi kukaika. Komanso kumbali yakumadzulo, pali mathamandawa angapo, Pakati Kaukt ndi Tantikun.

nyengo

Olyutorskij Bay lagona pa lamba-mtundu Dfc Subarctic nyengo (kwa Keppen). Mu chilimwe, kutentha pafupi pamwamba madzi limatuluka kuti + 10 ° C, pa akuya 50 mamita si kuposa opanda 1,7 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha womwewo ndi zigawo chapamwamba madzi.

Amenewa mu Olyutorskii Bay 22 ppm. Mtsinje ukuyenda mu izo, yokutidwa ndi ayezi kwa October, ndipo anatsegula palibe kale kuposa April, n'kupanga madzi osefukira. Mu Gulf mwamsanga m'masiku oyambirira a December, pali mtundu wapadera ayezi m'mphepete mwa nyanja - kudya ayezi, amene kumatenga mpaka mapeto a April. Pa dziko Area ndi Bay kawirikawiri fogs. Chilimwe ndi yaifupi, pafupifupi miyezi awiri kapena atatu, ndi kutentha avareji + 10 ° C, nyengo yaitali, ndi frosts kwa -20 ° C.

Biota

Pakuti ambiri mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera kumudzi Kamchatka. Olyutorskij Bay Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika ndi mtundu wapadera wa hering'i, zikubweretsa yekha. Iwo anamutcha mwachidule - Olyutor. Poyamba nsomba nsomba anali kulamulira, nchifukwa chake manambala ake anafika pakhomo yovuta. Tsopano hering'i amapangidwa kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulo.

Pakuti Conservation ya Nature kumpoto kwa chilumba cha zamoyo malo linkadziwika Koryak. m'gawo lake uli ndi gawo Olyutorsky Gulf, mosonyeza Goven Peninsula ndi Bay Lavrov, ndi onse malo dzina lake lili pafupi 340 zikwi mahekitala wa dziko kutetezedwa.

Pa miyala ya Gulf kukaikira mazira njuchi a ambiri mbalame zambiri zomwe zili mu Russian Red Book. Pano mukhoza kupeza kabawi peregrine, wamng'ono oyera, pinki, ndi woyera serokryluyu gulls, atsekwe, miimba. Madzi a Bay, koma kwa hering'i, moyo ndi ena m'madzi moyo - flatfish, lisichkovye, cottidae. Laurel Bay kunyumba kwa bearded, mabanga zisindikizo ndi walruses kusambira pano m'chilimwe ndi mikango nyanja. The mitsinje mu Gulf wa Olyutorskij zimaswana mitundu yambiri ya nsomba - chum, sockeye, pinki nsomba, coho nsomba, chinook nsomba. Pezani nthawi zambiri Kamchatka bulauni zimbalangondo. Palinso zinyama lapadziko pali nkhandwe, afisi, weasels, wolverines, akalulu ndi agologolo.

The zomera za Gulf Coast Olyutorsky si olemera ndi Amakhala makamaka wa ndere ndi chitsamba chilichonse misondodzi, birches, alder. M'chilimwe pali buyaet zitsamba ndi cranberries zipse mu autumn, cloudberry, rasipiberi, mabulosi abulu, ndi zambiri bowa.

ntchito zachuma

Olyutorskij Bay ndi mbuto ikulu ya yomweyo kupanga dzina hering'i. Poyamba, pa gombe ife ntchito zomera zingapo processing nsomba, koma tsopano atsekedwa. Izi yomweyo anakhudzidwa anthu.

Kotero, ili pafupi ndi Gulf Apuka m'mudzi waung'ono, imene anthu 252 okha, ndipo Pahachi, ankaona mpaka 1994 PGT. Pali zaposachedwapa mwakhama osauka zomangamanga, panali misewu yatsopano nyumba, ntchito ngakhale airfield m'deralo. Koma pamene ife anatseka cannery, chiwerengero cha anthu ali utachepa tenfold. Tsopano apa 388 anthu anasiya. Mwa njira, kufika pakati dera, iwo angakhoze kokha ndi ndege.

Sitimayo dzina la Gulf ndi

Mu chuma pali chotengera wapadera nawo mayendedwe a katundu m'firiji - mafuta nsomba, ufa, atanyamula zipangizo zotengera nsomba, komanso mafuta, madzi ndi zinthu zina. Mmodzi wa iwo - ". Olyutorskij Bay" ndi zoyendera firiji

Linamangidwa mu 1985 mu GDR. ngalawayo mayina Vladivostok. m'litali ndi mamita 153 ndipo m'lifupi mamita 22 ndi kusamutsidwa matani 17.375, ndi liwiro 14.5 mfundo. chotengera ichi lakwaniritsa n'ngwokayikitsa kutchuka chifukwa cha zinthu mwachiphamaso ankamuona ngati contraband. Mfundo yofunika chinali Mkulu woyendetsa sitimayo mu- miyambo ku doko la Nakhodka matani 1283 mafuta ndi matani 606 a mafuta mafuta azinzawo kosamugonjera ntchito miyambo ndi yolambalalitsira malamulo n'kuugulitsa kwa ngalawa zina zonse. Motero, ndalama oletsedwa anali pa 16 miliyoni rubles. Tsopano ndi malonda amadziwa ofesi zoyendera khoti linalamula kuti wapeza.