Amanita virosa: maonekedwe, ngozi ndi zimasiyanitsa mbali

Amanita virosa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu bowa oopsa kukula pa dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pambuyo kudya, munthu adzalandira mlingo woopsa wa poizoni kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Pofuna kupewa izi, bowa ayenera kumvetsa bwino momwe izo zikuwoneka ngati mdani, ndipo osati kusokoneza ndi bowa ena edible.

Amanita virosa: kufotokoza

Mu parlance wamba, bowa izi imadziwika ndi grebe woyera. bowa ichi chimakula pafupifupi dera lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi zokonda kuperekedwa kwa marshland ndi nkhalango zowirira deciduous. Koma angayambe pa michenga, pakati pa mitengo yobiriwira paini ndi mitengo Oil.

Ngati chinyezi chokwanira ndi kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ayamba kumera mu kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira. Zikachitika mbali ndi lalitali bowa ndi ofanana ndi ambiri mu banja bowa. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti wosadziwa bowa kutenga m'malo cha Akhristu edible.

maonekedwe

Mu choonadi, Amanita virosa chionekera kwa ena onse okhala ufumu bowa. Choncho, ngati inu mukudziwa mbali ya mlathowo kusokoneza ndi achibale edible sadzakhala zotheka. Motero iye ali wotumbululuka thupi mtundu, zomwe Ndipotu iye amatchedwa "woyera toadstool". mtundu wofanana njira zina ankagwira chakuti thupi bowa zinapatsira ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi poizoni.

Amanita kapu ali ndi mawonekedwe zonse. Pamisinkhu koyamba izo apangidwe pansi, koma monga bowa amakhala kugonana okhwima limagwirizana. The m'mimba mwake pafupifupi wa kapu akuluakulu ukufika 10-12 cm. Amanita virosa pansi yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani pafupi mbale woyera. Kuti iwo ali spores wa bowa, amene anakhala mbewu mbadwo watsopano.

Chimodzimodzi re anthu mkulu chipewa woonda phesi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mmenemo ndi yaing'ono woyera "chovala". Iwo akhoza ili kapena pakati kapena pamwamba pa miyendo, amene yomweyo limagwira diso.

Special "madzi" woyera toadstool

pickers ambiri amadziwa mbali imodzi imene inu mosavuta kusiyanitsa Amanita virosa. Chakupha Bowa nthawi allocates chinsinsi wapadera, pang'onopang'ono wambirimbiri pa zisoti ake pamwamba. Iwo Tingaone kulikonse kupatula nthawi yotentha kumene phalloides wotaya kwambiri chinyezi kuchokera thupi lanu.

The yonseyi, ichi "madzi" akutuluka bwino padziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo akumasula fungo fetid, imene likufuna kukopa tizilombo. Pakuti munthu monga fungo ayenera kukhala chizindikiro cha Alamu kuti akhoza kuteteza ku mopupuluma.

White toadstool poyizoni: Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni ndi Amanita muscaria kuonekera pambuyo theka la ola mutadya. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi thukuta lamphamvu, chimene matalala loyenda pansi nkhope yake. Chifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku lakuthwa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Patapita mphindi 30-40 la kupweteka kwa m'mimba kugunda ngati chinachake lakuthwa pokha pa khoma lake. Zitatha izi, kuyamba kusanza, amene sakhoza waima chilichonse. Ngati pa nthawi imeneyi munthu sasamalira chithandizo, ndiye thupi lonse kuonekere omangana minofu. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, kutha kwa poyizoni adzakhala chikomokere kwambiri, pambuyo umene umabwera kulephera kwa ziwalo zonse. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wamwalira wopanda kutuluka izo.

Zikachitika mbali ndi kuti nthawi zina zotsatira za poizoni pa thupi angayambe mawonekedwe chobisika. Ndikutanthauza, iwo mosalekeza kuchepetsa maselo a chiwindi ndi impso, koma munthu nthawi ili akuona yekha pang'ono ululu komanso nseru. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo nthawi anavomereza kuchipatala pa nthawi imene njira yokhayo ndi ziwalo kumuika mwiniwake.

Kodi kuthandiza vuto la poizoni?

Yabwino yothetsera ndi kuitana ambulansi kapena yobereka wodwala ku chipatala yapafupi. Apo iye azichititsa njira zotsatirazi:

• Chinthu choyamba azitsuka m'mimba, kuti kukonzamo ku zatsalira wa bowa.
• Kenako anaika dropper mankhwala, excrete poizoni m'thupi.
• Ndipo pamapeto wodwala zimachitika njira ya mavitamini kuti akhoza kupulumutsa mwamsanga mapazi ake.

kusamala

Choyamba muyenera kuchita zonse zotheka kuti m'chikwama chake sanamvetse Amanita virosa. Photos wa bowa ayenera kusonyeza ana, monga iwo akhoza mosadziwa kuyamba kusewera ndi izo. Kuyenera ankadziwa kuti ngakhale osavuta kupeza toadstool woyera masamba manja a poizoni wakupha. Osanenapo chakuti bowa spores mosavuta adzauka mu mlengalenga, umatha ndi owononga dongosolo anthu kupuma.