Aktash kulephera pomwe?

Aktash kulephera - izo ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe chipilala, yomwe ili m'malire a dziko la Tatarstan, pafupi ndi mudzi Kaleykino (Almetyevsk dera). Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa pamwamba, kapena kuyang'ana zithunzi anatengedwa mlengalenga, izo amalenga kuganiza zikuonongeka ndi Chigwa cha kuphulika wodzazidwa ndi madzi zachilendo "nyanja" ya mtundu.

mafotokozedwe

Malinga ndi chaka 1966, akuya kuviika ndi mamita 20 (pafupifupi - 11 m), nyanja kuya - 28 m, malo a padziko - mahekitala 0.1 ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi - 3 mcm .. m. The chinthu mobwerezabwereza anasintha mawonekedwe ake, ngakhale chikhalidwe chake ndi wolimba pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Pa nyanja, ili pansi Aktashskoe kulephera, chakudya mobisa zisathe. madzi odorless mtundu. Ali amenewa mkulu ndi mkulu chilungamo ndi zolembedwa mtundu mankhwala hydro-laimu.

nkhani

Ngati maphunziro Aktashskoe kulephera chinachitika lero, chochitika ndithu kukhala kumverera lonse, ndi pafupi ndi mudzi kuti kuthamangira Kaleykino mazana a anthu okonza TV ndi atolankhani. Zitatha izi, Websites ndi atolankhani kusindikiza aŵiriwo nkhani SE NKHANI catchy, imatsogolera mapeto a dziko kapena kuukira alendo. Komabe, mu August 1939, pamene anapanga Aktash kulephera, chirichonse chinali chosiyana ndi chochitika zambiri kuposa kuonelela chabe, chidwi ndi matupi zogwirizana boma.

Choncho, 7 1939 pa gulu munda munda ntchito thalakitala STZ. Mwadzidzidzi nthaka pansi iye analephera. Monga ana a mboni anakumbukira zochitika, makolo anawauza kuti yoyendetsa thalakita anakwanitsa ndilumphepo takisi, ndipo Chigwa chifukwa, chimene chinagwa mwa "katundu wa anthu", mwamsanga anadzaza madzi. Oopa atamunamizira zonyoza zimayenda pano anayesetsa kupulumutsa thalakitala koma analephera. Palinso maganizo munthu amene anali mu kanyumba, sakanakhoza kutuluka, ndipo iye anali mmodzi yekha amene anafa chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe chiyambi karst mu dera la USSR.

Version wa anayambira

Malinga asayansi ena Tatarstan, Nyanja (Aktash kulephera) zinachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa anajambulapo simenti, imene anali limodzi ndi kuchotsa pamwamba pa zinthu mchenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga chikuchititsa zonsezi anachita pansi. N'kutheka kuti panthawi ina ya moto sandstone anatuluka 2 (pa kutalika kwa 771-866 masentimita ndi 530-657,5 cm) njira karst-suffusion. Chifukwa M'mimbamo (kutsinde) chifukwa njira yokoka pa nthawiyo ndi pokhala pamwamba. Choncho, yatsoka kulephera chinali pafupi, ndi thalakitala galimoto pa "denga" anga pang'ono chabe inapita kuoneka olephera.

kafukufuku

Poyamba Aktash kulephera anali akuya 52 mamita ndi m'mimba mwake wa 5 m. Mu 1950s oyambirira, zinthu zasintha. Asayansi apeza kuti akuya yake utachepa kwa 35 m, ndi mlingo wa nyanja ili pansi ake anali 28 mamita The awiri a "nyuzi" kwambiri kuchuluka -. Nditagwira 25 m.

zoyesayesa ingapo Zinafika ya mitundu mitundu nyanja anapangidwa. Iwo anapeza kuti pa akuya pafupifupi 25 mamita wamphamvu kwambiri panopa, kotero atsogoleri a ulendo anaganiza kuti isiye ntchito. Pofuna kudziwa malo a mtsinje mobisa umalandira pamwamba mu ndime madzi anamiza utoto wapadera, koma zimenezo sanapereke zotsatira.

Kayendedwe

Kulephera kuyendera Aktash, zithunzi za amene anapereka pamwamba, m'pofunika kufika galimoto ku mudzi Kaleykino, amene ali akupezeka pa msewu "Almetyevsk-Kazan", kapena kuchokera Naberezhnye Chelny. Ngati mulibe mayendedwe anu, kugwiritsa ntchito zithandizozi njanji. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchoka pa siteshoni "Almetyevsk" mungapezeko kukakwera sitima ku Moscow ndi Perm Naberezhnye Chelny. Ngakhale dzina, ndi m'mudzi Kaleykino, pa mzinda umene inu adzaona mpanda zitsulo. Kwa iwo, pali wotchuka Aktash kulephera. chinthu amayang'anira: 54 ° 54 '54 "N 52 ° 08 '52" kum'mawa longitude.

The payipi mafuta "Druzhba"

Zikhomo Kaleykino chidwi chifukwa china: pafupi kulephera ndi gulu la maofesi lodziwika mafakitale amene n'kosatheka kuti Atchule. zida izi ndiye poyambira wa wotchuka payipi mafuta "Druzhba". Kuyambira pamenepo, "golide wakuda" kudzera Almetyevsk Samara ndi kuwapititsa ku Europe. The payipi msewu Russian mitanda m'dera m'maboma 32 a zigawo 8. Kudzera payipi izo imatsogoleredwa pafupifupi ½ wa Russian mafuta lonse amene amapita ku Tumizani kuti CIS ndi kumayiko ena.

zinthu zosangalatsa mozungulira

Anthu ofuna kuona Aktash kulephera, kupita Kaleykino ku Russia ndi ngakhale ena a maiko CIS. Nthawi zambiri pali okonda pamadzi, amene kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu kuyembekeza kumasulira chinsinsi cha thupi ili madzi. Makamaka, posachedwapa, pansi pa iwo anatulukira ndi grotto yaing'ono.

Akumeneko amanena kuti Aktash kulephera - si chidwi zachilengedwe chinthu pafupi Kaleykino. Makamaka, mudzi Kichuchatovo, kum'mawa kulephera ndi bwino kumene ndi mobisa mtsinje phokoso zimamveka bwino. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti pansi falitsani miyala ikuluikulu.

Nearby pali wina pamaso zozizwitsa - mtsinje, amene anakhala ndi mlatho yaing'ono. Pansi pake lagawidwa manja awiri, ndi pamene kuonera pamwamba, tikuona kuti ikuyenda mu madera osiyana, mu bwalo!

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani chidwi Aktash kulephera. Tatarstan, kupatula likulu, ndipo 2-3 m'mizinda ikuluikulu - weniweni "yadothi incognito" alendo. Koma pali zambiri zosangalatsa zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zowoneka zofunika kuwona. Choncho pitani Aktash kulephera nthawi yomweyo. The chipilala chilengedwe cha kukongola koteroko ndi chinsinsi mu dziko lathu ziri zovuta kukumana ndi inu sitiyenera kuphonya mwayi makamaka chifukwa palibe amene akudziwa kaya ndi zaka zingapo sadzakhala kutha monga modzidzimutsa monga mmene zimaonekera.