Anaerobic mabakiteriya. Moyo wopanda mpweya koyera

Anaerobic mabakiteriya angathe pakalibe ufulu mpweya chilengedwe. Pamodzi ndi tizilombo tina wokhala ndi chuma wapadera, iwo ndi gulu la anaerobes. Pali mitundu iwiri ya anaerobes. Monga facultative ndipo ziyenera mabakiteriya anaerobic angapezeke pafupifupi toyesa onse katundu pathologic chuma, iwo limodzi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana pyo-yotupa kungakhale osiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale zina tizilombo.

tizilombo Anaerobic a optional kulibe ndi kuchulukana mu mpweya, ndi chilengedwe mpweya-free. Oimira kwambiri kutchulidwa a m'gulu limeneli ndi E. coli, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Yersinia, streptococci ndi mabakiteriya ena.

Ziyenera tizilombo simungathe kupulumuka mu kukhalapo kwa ufulu mpweya ndi kufa kwa zotsatira zake. Gulu loyamba mu kalasi ukufanizidwa anaerobes spore kupanga mabakiteriya kapena clostridia, ndi mabakiteriya chachiwiri musati kupanga spores (sanali clostridial anaerobes). Clostridia nthawi zambiri causative nthumwi za matenda anaerobic a dzina lomweli. chitsanzo akhoza kukhala clostridial matenda chilonda, botulism, kafumbata. anaerobes Non-clostridial ndi galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya. Iwo ndodo woboola pakati kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira, motsimikiza mwakumana mu mabuku dzina la owayimilira yowala: Bacteroides, veyllonelly, fuzobakterii, peptokokki, propionibacteria, peptostreptokokki, eubacteria, ndi ena.

Non-clostridial mabakiteriya, mbali zambiri za microflora yachibadwa anthu ndi nyama. Iwo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha njira yotupa. Zikuphatikizapo peritonitis, chibayo, m'mapapo abscess ndi ubongo, empyema, sepsis, cellulitis maxillofacial dera, otitis TV, etc. Pakuti zambiri za matenda amene amayambitsa sanali clostridial anaerobic mabakiteriya mtundu, khalidwe chionetsero katundu wa amkati .. Kukhala makamaka chifukwa kukana m'munsi a chamoyo, chimene chingachitike chifukwa choipa, kuzirala, opaleshoni, matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kuti mudziwe njira zosungira anaerobic moyo m'pofunika kumvetsa njira zikuluzikulu imene pali thupi ndi anaerobic kupuma.

Thupi kupuma ndi ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni zochokera ntchito mpweya. Kupuma kumam'phunzitsa kuti pogawanikana pamawere a gawo lapansi popanda zotsalira, ndi chifukwa ndi shaded kwa osauka oimira mphamvu inorganics. Chifukwa ndi mphamvu mphamvu linanena bungwe. Monga magawo zofunika kwambiri chakudya kupuma kuchita komanso mapulotini mafuta akhoza kudyedwa mu ndondomeko ya kupuma aerobic.

Iwo limafanana ndi tsatane awiri otaya. Mu ndondomeko loyamba anoxic inadzachitika pang'onopang'ono gawo lapansi pogawanikana pamawere kumasula maatomu haidrojeni kumanga kwa coenzymes lapansi. Chachiwiri, siteji mpweya, limodzi ndi pogawanikana pamawere zina za maatomu haidrojeni kwa gawo lapansi kwa kupuma ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni ake pang'onopang'ono.

Anaerobic kupuma ntchito mabakiteriya anaerobic. Iwo ntchito kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kupuma gawo lapansi osati maselo mpweya, ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala mpweya. Izi zikhoza kukhala mchere wa sulfuric, nitric, zidulo carbonic. Pa kupuma anaerobic iwo kukhala wotsikirapo mankhwala.

mabakiteriya Anaerobic kunyamula mpweya monga komaliza elekitironi acceptor, mpweya si ntchito, ndi thunthu zochita kupanga. La kalasi ena muli mitundu yambiri ya kupuma anaerobic: kupuma ndi nitrification nitrate, sulphate ndi sulfure mpweya, "chitsulo" mpweya, mpweya wa carbonate ndi, fumarate kupuma.