Anawonjezera mafupa a chiuno aimpso: zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Zochita ano zachipatala matenda kawirikawiri dongosolo genitourinary. Ena mwa iwo ndi pathologies wamba monga mafupa a chiuno kumatheka aimpso, amene anatsagana ndi vuto la outflow ya mkodzo. Mafupa a chiuno ndi malo amene impso ati mkodzo potsatira ureters lapansi. Disease ana atengeke ndi akulu. Ambiri mafupa a chiuno aimpso kukodzedwa ana aamuna.

Disease kungakhale unilateral kapena amgwirizano, pamene chotupa akuwululidwa limodzi kapena onse a mafupa a chiuno lapansi. Malinga ndi digiri ya Kuvuta secrete ofatsa, odziletsa ndi aakulu mitundu.

Zimayambitsa yophunzitsa zazikulu kungakhale kobadwa nako, pamene matenda akufotokozera chifukwa cha phimosis stenosis meatus umaonetseredwa, organic urethral constriction, neurogenic chikhodzodzo dysfunctions.

Nthawi yaitali zazikulu anapeza mafupa a chiuno aimpso anapanga chifukwa kusintha m'thupi, kutupa pathologies aimpso, njira opatsirana, zotupa wa mkodzo kapena prostate, kuchepetsa wa yotupa kapena zoopsa urethral, chosaopsa Prostatic adenoma.

Organic monga kuvutika kobadwa nako wa ureter, impso, khoma thirakiti chapamwamba mkodzo.

Organic anapeza zimachitika kutupa ureter ndi zimakhala ozungulira izo, zotupa a dongosolo urogenital, Nephroptosis (ptosis) impso miyala matenda.

Nthawi zambiri kumatheka mafupa a chiuno aimpso asymptomatic. Nkhawa kubweretsa zizindikiro za kudwala vutoli, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha matenda. Komanso, amadzipereka kudziwika opatsirana-yotupa njira, pamene osauka yaitali stagnation ya mkodzo mu mafupa a chiuno ndi aimpso.

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala wapezeka pa mimba kapena chaka choyamba cha moyo. Akatswiri ena amanena matenda ndi makhalidwe titadziwa dongosolo la. Nthawi zambiri kumatheka mafupa a chiuno aimpso mwana kumachitika pamene kukula kwambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi malo a matupi zimasiyanasiyana ndi mzake. Pa zaka kuyambira yolalikira udzachitika pa toyalana ureteral mwala chilolezo.

Mu malo oyamba tiyenera kuchenjeza mfundo zotsatirazi. Pa ultrasound ndi (US) pali kusintha kwa buku la mafupa a chiuno ndi pambuyo pokodza. Ngati limba miyeso ndi 7 mm kapena zambiri, ndi kusinthaku kumachitika mu chaka.

Anawonjezera mafupa a chiuno aimpso kungachititse kuti mavuto: kuchepetsa ntchito aimpso, kutupa (pyelonephritis), impso minofu ya manja (kuchepa kukula), sclerosis aimpso, udindo, limodzi ndi kufa kuchokera mocheproizvodyaschey aimpso minofu.

Anawonjezera mafupa a chiuno aimpso: matenda ndi mankhwala

Pamene kukula kwa mafupa a chiuno ndi mamilimita anomwe namatrombeta kunja kuphunzira impso ndi chikhodzodzo, imene chakudya pa miyezi 1-3. ana US chaka chimodzi Kwalamulidwa kawiri pa chaka. Ndi kupitirira matendawa ntchito urography ndi cystography, njira radiological kafukufuku ntchito ndi wothandizila Mosiyana, amene anayambitsa mwa catheter mu chikhodzodzo.

Pamene nthumwi urography Mosiyana ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro awa kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha mafupa a chiuno kukula.
Muzilemekeza zikuluzikulu aimpso mafupa a chiuno kwenikweni kuthetsa matenda zinachititsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa otaya mkodzo. kuvutika kobadwa nako amakonzedwa mwa njira opaleshoni. Pamene constriction wa stents ureter ntchito kuti akabweretsa scaffolds yeniyeni mwapang'ono mbali. Pamene yophunzitsa ndizo zotsatira za miyala impso, akutola miyala achire njira, kumene kungakhale ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala thupi. Nthawi zina, mankhwala mankhwala azitsamba.
chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kupewa njira yotupa. zikunena opaleshoni kubala njira endoscopic ntchito zida kakang'ono.