Likungosonyeza 308 Win: ndemanga, specifications, ndi ballistics

Likungosonyeza 308 amatanthauza gulu lalikulu la nkhondowo ndi kusaka makatiriji, lomwe lili ndi kuchuluka waukulu kwambiri wa ntchito ndi kufalitsa. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo angapo ofanana kwambiri makhalidwe ake luso mitundu ya zipolopolo, anakamba pa maziko a thirtieth likungosonyeza makatiriji ntchito mu Army US kumayambiriro kwa XIX - XX zaka. Likungosonyeza 308 imagwira ndipo ndi oyenera zosowa za asilikali ndi kusaka. katiriji Izi anamasulidwa pafupifupi onse makampani yaikulu padziko lapansi. Pali zambiri zosintha osiyana makatiriji pansi mikono 308 zipolopolo likungosonyeza ndi makhalidwe osiyana kuti zochitika pa kukula ndi deta ballistic. Masanjidwe kusaka mfuti ndi zida zankhondo, ntchito likungosonyeza izi ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo Inter zina zotere, zimene zikuchitika m'banja. likungosonyeza Izi mulingo woyenera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo yolondola kuwombera imakhala yochepa angadzachite, zambiri zida kuwala kulemera pansi katiriji ili ndi mphamvu lonse recharge zokha. opanga zoweta zida kusaka akhala ntchito zimene angathe kuchita ndi likungosonyeza a 308 ndi amapereka osiyanasiyana zipolopolo likungosonyeza 308 pa mtengo angakwanitse, komanso osauka mitundu yatsopano ya mifuti mu mzere ndi zochita atsopano mu kugwirizana kwa zida kusaka, kuphatikizapo mitundu ndi mbiya mosinthana ndi shutter mphutsi.

Akalambula thirtieth likungosonyeza

History of American thirtieth n'zotsimikizira amabwerera "Chuck boma» 45-70 boma, lomwe sanayambe mpaka 1873.

Zinali zovuta ndi otsika mphamvu zipolopolo kwa monovalent Springfield mfuti asilikali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. likungosonyeza - 11,63 mm.
2. ufa Lamulira - 4,54 ga
3. Chipolopolo Kunenepa - 26,2 ga
4. Mphamvu - 3000 joules.

Zinali woyang'anira wa lothandiza Transitional pamene panali m'malo a ufa wakuda ndi opanda utsi pyroxylin mitundu. ntchito zake ballistic ndipo akuwerengabe tingati ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chipolopolo mpirawo kwa mfuti 16 likungosonyeza. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Ankhondo US anafunika katiriji watsopano, opepuka, opanda utsi onga ndi likungosonyeza mfuti zing'onozing'ono kuchulukana. Choncho 1892 panali katiriji 30-40 Krag mfuti Krag-Jorgensen. Iwo anali membala loyambirira la banja la ogula American thirtieth likungosonyeza, amene anali tingachipeze powerenga botolo woboola manja. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa katiriji izi kuchokera pa zinthu wotsatira ndi projecting flange kumapeto kumbuyo kwa kudzanja. makhalidwe ake ali motere:

1. likungosonyeza - 7,8 mm.
2. Utali - 78,5 mm.
3. Chipolopolo - 6-13 ga
4. mlingo woyambilira - 883-820 m / s.
5. kuipanikiza Energy - 2529 J.

Zinali lakuthwa kudumpha m'mwamba zosiyanasiyana ndi lolondola moto. Pa mtunda wa mamita 200 pamene kuwombera pa lathyathyathya njira yodutsamo chipolopolo akupita uko ku masentimita 2. Asilikali amagwiritsa katiriji izi ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali, koma chifukwa kusaka nyama zazikulu kuti makilogalamu 250 akali ntchito.

Akuluakulu oimira wa American thirtieth likungosonyeza

Onse ogula la banja kukhala ndi botolo woboola manja, komanso 30-40 Krag, koma alibe flange yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda.

Akuluakulu oimira wa likungosonyeza thirtieth zinalengedwa ngati yaing'ono-likungosonyeza zipolopolo za gulu la handguns. makatiriji awa amasiyana kutalika kwa kudzanja, ndipo izi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa onga, komanso mawonekedwe, ndi kulemera ndi mamangidwe a zipolopolo lapansi. Wamanja popanda yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda flange ndi chitukuko German ndipo lakonzedwa mfuti ndi bokosi magazini mtundu Mauser M 98. nthumwi loyamba angapo tingachipeze powerenga American zitsulo thirtieth likungosonyeza zipolopolo kwa mfuti Springfield, ndiwo magazini a tatchulawa mfuti German ndi magazini bokosi svobodnoskolzyaschim onsewo bawuti. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri panali awiri amenewa zipolopolo. Iwo gauges 30-03 ndi 30-06 Springfield. Onse katiriji amasiyana mzake kukula ndi mawonekedwe a katiriji chipolopolo. Likungosonyeza 30-06 ali ndi malaya aafupi ndi 1,77 mm, koma kusiyana kwambiri ndi kamangidwe ka zipolopolo lapansi. 30-03 ali ndi katundu likungosonyeza chipolopolo masekeli 14,3 ga ndi gawo zozungulira mutu. Mu chipolopolo izi anatembenuka zokwanira mkulu ntchito flatness kuwombera, koma iye ali katundu kwambiri akuwerengabe. makhalidwe amenewa ayambitsa ntchito yake yochepa usilikali ndipo posachedwapa kusamukira ku gulu la kusaka zida. The manambala awiri otsiriza amasonyeza likungosonyeza akuti m'chaka cha mukutengera izi zipolopolo US Army. Likungosonyeza 30-03 - 1903 mumzinda wa likungosonyeza 30-06 - 1906 The umwana anatengera latsopano katiriji likungosonyeza thirtieth zaka zitatu chifukwa zipolopolo lapansi. The Germany kwa magazini mfuti zawo anayamba zipolopolo zisonga kuti anali mbandakucha anali olondola kwambiri. Mu United States yomweyo anachita luso German ndipo anatenga Baibulo awo katiriji ndi chipolopolo zisonga masekeli 9.7 polnoobolochnoy Choncho panali likungosonyeza wa 30-06, limene ntchito ngati zida zankhondo, amaona ndi makatiriji ambiri alenje dziko.

Vuto la kusankha thirtieth likungosonyeza zida

Popeza kuti pali zazikulu ndi ambiri awiri zosinthika ya thirtieth zipolopolo likungosonyeza ndi pafupifupi makhalidwe omwewo ballistic, koma imafunika mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya kapangidwe chipinda ndi kukula kwa Wopanda. chida ichi ndi 30-06 n'zotsimikizira ndi n'zotsimikizira 308 Nkhata. Vutoli zonse anakumana ndi alenje novice, chifukwa amapereka pafupifupi mfuti chimodzimodzi makatiriji ndi ballistics chomwecho, koma kusankha zida zimadalira kumanga ndi mtundu winawake wa zipolopolo. Kuti chochitika ichi anachititsa zochepa manyazi, muyenera chifukwa chake vutoli anatuluka konse. Mlandu asilikali US, monga makatiriji onse anapangidwa kuti nkhondowo chida kwa Army US. Likungosonyeza katiriji 308 ndi Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa wa 30-06 n'zotsimikizira. Adzafupikitsidwa Baibulo anaonekera nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene zosowa asilikali zofunika latsopano wapakatikati katiriji ndi amadza ofooka pa zifukwa zimene zinali zotheka kukhala dongosolo latsopano zida basi. N'kwabwino malaya limachititsa kuti akonze basi yaying'ono chifukwa yochepa chikoti cha Wopanda, ndi kufooka kwa mphamvu kuipanikiza amalenga prerequisites kwambiri kuwonda chida. Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche za likungosonyeza a 308 Analeredwa ndi Ankhondo US ndi mayiko ena - mamembala a NATO. katiriji chimenechi ntchito makina, mfuti makina ndi mfuti Sniper mu West. Kulemera ndi ballistics kusaka zida kusintha thirtieth nyemba kukula likungosonyeza katiriji mu 1906 pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa pali zipolopolo ziwiri likungosonyeza umene ndi pafupifupi mfuti chimodzimodzi ndi osiyana sitiroko kutalika Wopanda.

The n'zotsimikizira 308 amasiyana ndi Nkhata 30-06 n'zotsimikizira yofunsira kusaka

Likungosonyeza 30-06 chitsanzo 1906 ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

1. akupita - 7,62 mm (yeniyeni kukula - 7,82 mm).
2. katiriji kutalika - 84,84 mm.
3. malaya kutalika - 63,35 mm.
4. N'zotheka zipolopolo kulemera osiyanasiyana - 6,54-16,2 mzinda
5. mlingo woyambilira - 820-976 m / s.
6. osiyanasiyana kuipanikiza mphamvu - J. 3200-4126.
7. Luso pamanja akonzekeretse kufunika chipolopolo katiriji ndi kuchuluka kofunika ufa.

Likungosonyeza 308 Nkhata ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

1. akupita - 7,62 mm (yeniyeni kukula - 7,82 mm).
2. katiriji kutalika - 71,05 mm.
3. malaya kutalika - 51,18 mm.
4. osiyanasiyana zolemera chipolopolo - 6,54-13, ndi
5. mlingo woyambilira - 800-950 m / s.
6. kuipanikiza Energy - 3600 J.

kusiyana Minor ndi kusiyana mu mtengo

Iwo makatiriji ndi ofanana makhalidwe luso ndi ntchito zawo ballistic ndi pafupi zofanana. Likungosonyeza 30-06 amatha akonzekeretse ndi zipolopolo lolemera, koma ubwino kwa likungosonyeza m'kamwa 308 ndi zotheka ngati mphamvu lolingana kutalika kwa mbiya ndi kupindika lolingana ndi ntchito ufa wapadera wolingalira kuyaka. Kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa zida ndi ndalama zawo ndi kupezeka pa msika Russian. Tengani 308 likungosonyeza kuti kusaka ndi zosakwana 30-06. Koma onse zipolopolo calibers zoweta, amene mtengo kwambiri kuposa kunja, ndi osiyana kwambiri khalidwe. Mu maganizo a alenje, 30-06 likungosonyeza kupanga Barnaul ndi mlandu zitsulo ali kwambiri madandaulo pa lolondola kuwombera, chiwerengero cha kuchedwa ku kuwombera ndi shutter Mwina jamming. Koma zoweta likungosonyeza 308 ali kuli zogwira mtima quality. Posankha zida za thirtieth likungosonyeza American ayenera kuganizira kwambiri pa mtengo wa zida umene ulipo pakati pa khalidwe kunja makatiriji ya .30-06 likungosonyeza ndi zoweta zipolopolo likungosonyeza 308, ndiponso chovomerezeka ndithu khalidwe. Nthawi zonse, kusiyana makhalidwe ballistic adzakhala ogwirizana. Mu Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa wa American woyang'anira thirtieth likungosonyeza kusaka zida pa msika pali mwayi wosankha lonse zitsanzo zida.

ballistics

Ballistics likungosonyeza 308 ali kulunjika ena. Loss chipolopolo liwiro 308 likungosonyeza ndiponso kuchepetsa ku ndege yopingasa zimadalira kulemera kwa chipolopolo pa, mtundu wake ndi maluso a katiriji makamaka. Tebulo zikusonyeza makhalidwe poyerekeza njira yolimbanirana osiyana ballistic pa kuwombera pa mtunda wa mamita 200 ndi kupindika mainchesi 12.

Pagome zapamwambazo zikusonyeza kuti ballistics pa likungosonyeza makatiriji 308 kuchokera opanga osiyana zingasiyane kwambiri chifukwa zipolopolo osiyana kulemera ntchito, akalumikidzidwa awo osiyana ndi kuchuluka osiyana ndi khalidwe la ufa. 308 likungosonyeza ballistic ntchito za ulimi zoweta makatiriji kunja makatiriji penapake wotsika amene amaoneka tebulo.

Ubwino kusaka machitidwe zida 308 likungosonyeza

308 likungosonyeza kusaka mfuti akhoza kukhala chulukanani, basi, zoopsa zoyenera ndi singly ndipo pamodzi ndi mbiya angapo likungosonyeza osiyana. Self-potsegula ndi mfuti basi pansi adzafupikitsidwa thirtieth likungosonyeza kugunda yeniyeni chifukwa akadzabweranso m'munsi. Carabiner 308 likungosonyeza kusaka angapo ubwino ena. Single-kuwombera carbines ndi valavu kuwala ndi yochepa sitiroko kuti limachititsa kuchepetsa kutalika ndi kulemera kwa chida popanda kusemphana molondola. Katiriji 308 imagwira likungosonyeza. Pansi angapezeke ngati lokhala ndi kuwombera mfuti ndi chipata horizontally kutsetsereka, ndi vertically kutsetsereka. Carbines 308 likungosonyeza ndi shutter ofukula makamaka yaying'ono, kuwala kulemera ndi rechargeable mwakachetechete mwamsanga, ndi amadza kasupe akhoza mawonekedwe a tatifupi, osati mwauzimu, kupanga dongosolo kudalirika. Pali phindu kwambiri kuti ndi likungosonyeza 308 ndemanga alenje akusonyeza kuti kulephera sitolo makatiriji izi N'chapafupi kuti azilipiritsa kuchipinda chodyera cha pamanja, mmodzi pa nthawi, koma ndi makatiriji wautali monga .30-06 likungosonyeza ndi ena, njira imeneyi si opindula kapena ayi konse n'zosatheka chifukwa cha kutalika. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri mwayi. M'masitolo pansi makatiriji yaitali mfuti zambiri pali mapindikidwe a zipolopolo zofewa chipolopolo ndi kayendedwe basi m'chipinda, amene amakhudza lolondola kuwombera pa. Kuli zogwira mtima pankhaniyi ndi likungosonyeza 308 Reviews akatswiri ndithu amati ndi 308 likungosonyeza chikutanthauza kuposa Mabaibulo yaitali 30-n'zotsimikizira.

308 likungosonyeza machitidwe chida ndi mbiya mosinthana

308 likungosonyeza katiriji adali mu mzere ndi zinthu zilili pa chitukuko cha zida kusaka. dongosolo lonse kunadetsa otchuka chonse, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwa calibers wotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yawo. Pali dongosolo kuti akhoza kusinthidwa m'munda osachepera mu 308 likungosonyeza carbine, osachepera mu 30-06 carbine hummingbirds, komanso kusintha likungosonyeza la mbiya. Mwachitsanzo, mu browning Maral dongosolo zida zikuphatikizapo migolo mosinthana ndi shutter larva. njira yake ndi ofanana kwambiri limagwirira wa AK, koma pali mpweya opareshoni chipangizo. nthawi iyi recharge ikuchitika pamanja ndi kukoka bawuti mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Mwa zochitika m'banja ndi mbiya mosinthana ndi shutter mphutsi angatchedwe basi kupanga carbine VPO "The Hammer". Izi ndi wapadera kusaka zida za ulimi Russian ndi seboy kwathunthu basi carbine ndi limagwirira magazini mosonyeza, amene akhoza kugwira ntchito monga 308-likungosonyeza mfuti, komanso carabiner 223 Rem ndi 20H76. Izi - ndi mfuti, ndi mitundu iwiri ya mfuti mu dongosolo limodzi, anaphedwa pa chilolezo limodzi.

Akadakwanitsira kupindika kwa 308 n'zotsimikizira

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite thunthu ndi kupindika 308th likungosonyeza pa 10 mpaka 14 inchi mbiya kutalika. Kupindika - zonse chipolopolo zisinthe padziko nguli, amene amachitira pamene galimoto mbiya. Motero, 10 inchi kupindika - izi ndi zonse chipolopolo kukhota mu mbiya, amene amapanga chipolopolo pambuyo kudutsa khumi amathamanga pa thunthu. Ikakhala yolemera ndi wautali chipolopolo, wamfupi ayenera kukhala kupindika. Kudziwa kupindika mulingo woyenera 308 n'zotsimikizira, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chipolopolo, chomwe makamaka ntchito kusakasaka lapansi. Standard chipolopolo kulemera kwa 168 Grand Prix tinganene kuti mulingo woyenera ndi likungosonyeza 308. Anthu amati slug iyi zotheka kupindika wotsikitsitsa adzakhala wofanana mainchesi 14. Mbandakucha zipolopolo kwa kupindika uyu adzakhala perestabilizirovannymi, koma ballistics kukhalabe mwa kulolerana. Bullets ankawonjezereka likungosonyeza 308 kale zosowa zawo kuposa yochepa kupindika. alenje ambiri amati chimene 308 12-likungosonyeza zofunika kupindika. Mwachitsanzo, carbine Chezet 550 n'zotsimikizira 308 mu zosintha zosiyanasiyana amaitchulatchula chitsanzo. mfuti Czech amasiyana chipata chilengedwe pansi osiyana kutalika 308 zipolopolo likungosonyeza, limene palokha ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chida cha armorers Czech ntchito luso lapadera kubala woonda-mipanda mikondo, amene kwambiri kumakhudzanso ballistics wa kutenthedwa kamphindi kwa mbiya. Pakuti kusaka malonda ayenera wandiweyani thunthu, losavuta pamaso, mungapezeko msanga kugwira cholinga lopuma, limagwirira failsafe ndi bawuti kwa yotsika mtengo 30-likungosonyeza katiriji, ndilo 308 likungosonyeza. Kupindika ziyenera kulinganizidwa kwa kulemera pazipita kutalika kwa zipolopolo a. Ndi ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa mfuti kusaka likungosonyeza 308 ayenera anasankha ndi 12 inchi kupindika kuti adzapereka kuwombera odalirika zipolopolo zoweta okonzeka ndi zipolopolo zoweta. Pa 308, ndi zipolopolo likungosonyeza atapachikidwa kusankha pa mtengo angakwanitse, kotero 12 kupindika - ndi zambiri chida angathe.

Muyezo molondola - 308 Remington likungosonyeza

Kusaka zida pansi 308 n'zotsimikizira ku "Remington" Kampani osiyanasiyana olemera kwambiri a mitundu chitsanzo. Anagubuduza zitsanzo shutter zofunika singly ndi mfuti magazini a kampani ino zachokera pa zaphindu Mauser mfuti m'zaka za m'ma 20. 308 likungosonyeza limakupatsani kulenga osiyanasiyana zida, kuyambira zitsanzo masewera ntchito zida nsomba, khalidwe kwa alenje kumpoto kwa America. Yolondola Remington mfuti pamutu katiriji 308th zopanda malire. Mkati 3000 madola angapezeke pansi mfuti Remington 308 likungosonyeza zolinga iliyonse wamba, kuphatikizapo kusaka, masewera ndi chitetezo. Mkulu olondola chifukwa kudalira pa mikono US cha miyambo ndi likukwaniritsa NATO zida zankhondo, kumene katiriji 308 ndi zipolopolo yaikulu mfuti ndi mfuti za makina kuti. Adzafupikitsidwa malaya popanda flanges pa likungosonyeza 30 amapereka mwayi kwambiri chifukwa Madivelopa kulenga zida zodalirika mkulu ndi cholondola, moganizira zofuna mu gawo la anthu wamba. Zosintha mtengo kwa zoweta zipolopolo likungosonyeza 308 mofanana ndi Akhristu kumadzulo makhalidwe ballistic kuonjezera ubwino wosatsutsika wakuti 308 likungosonyeza kuti kusaka ku Russia. Ofooka dzuwa, mwandondomeko mkulu ndi zizindikiro chodalirika mlandu, kodi 308 likungosonyeza chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito onse, kuphatikizapo kusaka osati kokha, komanso chitetezo ndi chitetezo.