Apanaevskaya mzikiti ku Kazan, maonekedwe, mbiri, adiresi

Apanaevskaya Mosque (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za kachisi m'nkhani ino) inayamba mu 1767 ndipo kenako anamanga mu lakutali 1771. Monga tanenera mu zina, mzikiti uwu inamangidwa zaka 1768-1769. Amadziwika kuti mpingo anamangidwira pa ndalama ku malo a wamalonda wotchuka wotchedwa Yakup Sultangaleev. Mu njira ina, mzikiti uwu umatchedwa Bahia, kapena Cathedral Chachiwiri. Dzina panopa iwo umabala polemekeza eni ake apano - banja Apanaeva, amene anatenga kwa nyumba za m'ma XVIII.

ogwira ntchito mzikiti ndi

Pali umboni kuti abambo oyera kutumikira m'kachisi patali chotero, ndi wothandizila yabwino ya Ambuye m'thambo la mzinda wa Kazan.

Swaleh Sagitov anali mpainiya weniweni pakati pa Imams wa mizikiti ndi. Munthu uyu anasiya chilemba chake mu mbiri ya mpingo monga mmodzi wa aphunzitsi abwino a chipembedzo. Mumzikiti wa yomweyo atanyamula utumiki wake kwa Ambuye Mulungu, azamulungu monga Fakhrutdinov Hazrat, Salakhutdinov bin Isihaka ndi Tazetdinov nkhokwe Bashir. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX kwambiri odalirika abambo oyera a mzikiti anawapeza bambo ndi mwana Salikhov.

History of pomanga

Monga tikudziwa ku ntchito ya Shibagutdina Marjani, Jakub anapereka kwa pomanga mzikiti uwu ndi katundu yaikulu khama lawo, ndalama ndi nthawi. Murzas thanzi ndi zoipa kwambiri atakula kwambiri, ndipo onse kuti pophunzitsa ophunzira kumanga mzikiti izi ndi zimene kuti aganyali nazo.

Pofuna kugonjera chitsanzo chabwino, woyambitsa wa mzikiti ndi simuli nokha, koma pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, anathandiza kokani njerwa zotchinga ndi anatsanulira maziko a nyumbayo. Komanso, Jakub mwachindunji kuti kuphimba denga la mzikiti ndi kwachititsa mbuye likulu. Zovuta vuto kuti Kazan ndiye sanathe popitilira pamaso pa ambuye zimenezi.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Pakali pano, mzikiti uwu chikutchedwa wamalonda Apanaeva mafumu, zomwe zili kumene Mulungu pafupifupi kuyambira maziko ake. Mwa ichi n'zotheka kuti amange dzina la mzikiti ndi Bahia phanga pafupi kwambiri mapanga otchuka ndi kwa yomanga. Baibulo lina limati dzina mgwirizano ndi mzikiti kupanga gombe mtunda umene yaima.

maonekedwe a

Kapangidwe ka makoma a nyumba mwaluso amaphatikizidwa ndi Baroque ku Moscow pa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo wakale Russian kalembedwe, ndendende chifukwa alendo a malo awa ali mbadwa za mizinda osiyana ndi mayiko, komanso oimira magulu osiyanasiyana. Aliyense amene wakhazikitsa dongosolo kwa mzikiti ndi anamupatsa "kuyamba moyo", akadali osadziwika. Poyamba Apanaevskaya mzikiti unalembedwa chipinda chimodzi chokha ndi minaret ndi nkhope 8. Kumayambiriro a 1872 malinga ndi ntchito anayamba ndi katswiri wa kamangidwe luso Romanov, mzikiti amamuonera maonekedwe atsopano chifukwa ukugwirizana danga zina. annexe Izi sanatsutse woyamba kulengedwa njira, ndi kokha anatsindika ukulu kwambiri komanso chofunika kwa nyumbayi.

Kodi mmbuyo mu mbiriyakale ndi kuti abwerere mu 1882 mzikiti zinafika atazunguliridwa ndi mkulu ndi odalirika mpanda zopangidwa njerwa ndi shopu pansi limodzi. Chiyambireni cha 1882 mzikiti ndi wazunguliridwa ndi khoma lonse ndi anamanga-mu benchi kwa ziwiya mpingo ndi makandulo. Mu 1887, shopu wakhala magawo ndi Ufumuyo ndi pansi zina.

nthawi yovuta

February 6 1930 chigamulo cha bungwe TATTSIK mzikiti anawachotsa, ndipo kenako nyumba onse ozungulira anawonongedwa ndi mabungwe lopondereza. Kenako, dongosolo anali limasonyeza pa apansi 3 osiyana ndi aziyendetsedwa monga chirichonse koma cholinga chake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mzikiti uwu anawonongedwa ndi vandals kupitirira kuzindikira ndi anatha kupulumuka ndi zinthu zochepa za maziko njerwa.

moyo watsopano

Mu 1995 Apanaevskaya Mosque (adiresi :. Kazan, St Kayum Nasyrov, 27) anapatsidwa kutaya madrassas "Muhammadiyah" ndipo mu imeneyi kuchokera 2007 mpaka 2011, kumanganso lonse zinachitikadi mu linga lonse. Komanso, wakhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi kulengedwanso minaret kusiyana pa apansi 2 anavomera zaka zimenezo.
Ndiye udindo wa Imam-Hatyyba unachitikira wansembe wolemekezeka dzina lake Valiulla Yakupov. Zaka utumiki wa akulu kuyambira mu 1963 ndi kuthetsa chaka cha 2012. Uyu ndi mphamvu zake zonse ntchito kuti Apanaevskaya mzikiti ku Kazan posakhalitsa anapatsidwa ndi boma wake wakale, ndipo ngakhale anakhala kwambiri bwino kuposa ntchito kale.

The ndondomeko kubwezeretsa misikiti ndi nyumba onse ozungulira wakhala zosavuta mothandizidwa ndi mokwanira matupi chigamulo cha Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev mu nkhope ndi Rustam Minnikhanov - anthu, si malo otsiriza mu boma la Republic.

Official kutsegula mwambo wa mzikiti alikukonzeka unachitikira December 2, 2011. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti mwambo umenewu panafika panokha ndi pulezidenti wa Tatarstan.

Lero mzikiti akupitiriza kugwira nkhani ndi nawo mamembala ambiri otchuka atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi mwachindunji oyambitsa kachisi. Nkhani pa chipembedzo zinachitikadi monga Chitata ndi Chirasha, zomwe zimachititsa zimene zilipo kwa kamvedwe ka anthu a Russia.