Asidi nicotinic

Vitamini PP (niacin) - thupi yofunika membala. Iwo akhoza apanga kulowa thupi ndi chakudya tryptophan. Ali minofu, chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina za nyama, mkaka, yisiti buckwheat, nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi zakudya zina. Kuti thupi kubwezeretsanso mavitamini, alinso vasodilating tingati bwino asafe, zamadzimadzi ndi zimam'patsa kagayidwe, potero kuchepetsa lipoproteins atherogenic.

Kuwonjezera otchulidwa (ambiri) dzina angapo a ofananira: Vitamini, Rs, Induratsin ,, Apelagrin, Anapitirizabe, Niacin, Nikodon, Nicolai, Nikonatsid, nicknames, Pellagramin, Nikoten, Peviton, Pelonin, Vitapleks N.

asidi Nicotinic akupezeka mapiritsi, ufa kapena mu njira jekeseni. Sizoti ndi mavitamini komanso zamadzimadzi-kutsitsa wothandizira.

Kamodzi thupi n'kukhala nicotinamide angathe kumanga ndi kodegidrogenazy coenzymes amene kunyamula hydrogen ndi nawo purine kagayidwe, mapuloteni, mafuta, amino zidulo, glycogenolysis minofu kupuma, njira kupanga. Good amadzadza detsitsi B3 (vitamini PP), ndi njira protivopellagricheskimi normalizes bwino lipoproteins, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi, triglycerides, LDL, ndi bwino microcirculation madzi, ndi fibrinolytic ntchito magazi.

Niacin Vitamini anatengera kudya akuluakulu 15-25mg pa mlingo ana kuchokera 2 20 mg wa pa tsiku. Mu matenda ena zinafunika ukuwonjezeka mlingo Koma Tisanayambe kukaonana ndi katswiri. Mtsempha mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera pa sitiroko ischemic. Mu mnofu ndi subcutaneous makonzedwe ndi chopweteka kwambiri.

mankhwala akusonyeza kuti hypo- ndi avitominoz PP, malabsorption, gastrectomy, mofulumira kuwonda, matenda Hartnupa, matenda pa mundawo GI, mayiko a kuchuluka kufunika vitamini PP, hyperthyroidism, zotupa zilonda, matenda aakulu, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu, mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere. Amafuna kutenga mankhwala kwa hyperlipidemia, mtima matenda occlusive, matenda ischemic cerebrovascular, spasms wa nthambi, ashuga polyneuropathy, microangiopathy, neuritis ya mitsempha nkhope, hypoacid gastritis, enterocolitis, matenda a m'matumbo, mabala yaitali machiritso ndi zilonda trophic.

asidi Nicotinic ali contraindicated anthu amene ali hypersensitive kuti mankhwala, kudwala chilonda m'mimba mu gawo pachimake, ana osaposera zaka ziwiri. Chenjezo ayenera kutenga vitamini haemorrhage, khungu, gout, chiwindi matenda, hyperuricemia, hypotension, giperatsidnom gastritis, aakulu chironda chachikulu.

Zotsatira zake zoyipa pamene mukumwa Mlingo kwambiri kungakhale redness a khungu la theka chapamwamba za thupi (kuphatikizapo nkhope), "mafunde" magazi pakhungu, arrhythmia, chizungulire, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, orthostatic hypotension, youma nembanemba mucous cha maso, kutsekula m'mimba, myalgia, chironda chachikulu , kusanza, kuyabwa khungu. Kwambiri ntchito yaitali akhoza kuukira mafuta m'chiwindi, kuwonjezera ndende ya LDH, Ast, zamchere phosphatase m'magazi, pakutchulidwa wa hyperuricemia, chizungulire, kutentha kutengeka, kuchuluka kudziwa shuga, khungu ankatenthetsa, mutu, asthenia.

asidi Nicotinic si pamodzi anticoagulants ndi mankhwala antihypertensive. Zina zokonzekera: vitseina, vitayodurola, xantinol nicotinate Nikoverin, lipostabil, nikoshpan, spazmokora neri Al.

Kusunga asidi nicotinic (ufa) mu boma losindikizidwa, mu malo amdima; ampoules ndi mapilitsi - mu malo otetezedwa ku kuwala.