Bard ndi ndakatulo Vera Matveeva: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chifukwa cha imfa

Vera Matveeva - Ndi luso ndakatulo, yoimba nyimbo. Iye ankakhala ndi zochitika chabe koma lapadera moyo. Kodi mtsikana uyu anali atabadwa? Atayamba ake ntchito kulenga? chifukwa cha imfa ya Chikhulupiriro chiyani? Mafunso awa ndi zina mafunso amene ali mu nkhaniyi.

Wambiri Vera Matveeva: ubwana ndi unyamata

Iye anabadwa mu 1945 (October 23) mu dera Khabarovsk. kwawo anali Kuibyshev-East (tsopano - Belogorsk Amur dera). bambo Vera anali serviceman. Mayi analandira sekondale maphunziro awo oyamba. Koma mkaziyo adali wapabanja kwa zaka zambiri. Iye ali ndi ana aakazi awiri - akulu ndi ang'ono Olga Vera.

heroine athu adakali aang'ono anasonyeza kukonda nyimbo ndi kuimba. Ankakonda bungwe kunyumba zoimbaimba. omvera makolo Chikhulupiriro, komanso anzathu. Iwo onse anamusilira mawu zodabwitsa za msungwana - coloratura woimba.

Mu 1951, alongo anayamba chida monga limba ndi. Iwo anadza mphunzitsi kunyumba. Mu 1954 Olga ndi Vera analowa sukulu nyimbo wotsegulira mu Khimki. Atsikana mokondwera kupitanso kukaphunzira.

akula

Mu 1963, Vera Matveeva analandira sekondale dipuloma. Pa chikuonetseratu ku yunivesite iye amayenera kuyembekezera. Iye sanali kupita kukhala pa khosi la makolo. Iye anakhazikika wantchito pa makina zomanga mbewu. Osalimba mtsikana kupirira ntchito yowawa kwambiri. Koma chifukwa cha zimenezi anataya modzichepetsa kwambiri. Choncho, Vera anali kupeza ndalama: woyamba monga yoona mu nyuzipepala, ndiye wothandizira zasayansi pa zida zankhondo Academy.

Mu tinkasangalalira, heroine wathu kwambiri kuwerenga. Iye anali ndi chidwi osati luso, komanso mabuku a sayansi. chilakolako Special anali nacho kwa zopeka.

Kusamukira ku Moscow

Mu 1965 Matveeva analephera koyamba kulowa mbewa. Kuibyshev. Chikhulupiriro anali m'gulu la ophunzira bwino pa mpikisano. Mu 1970, iye analandira dipuloma aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Ake ngati wamng'ono kadaulo wazomangamanga anali kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Moscow. Chikhulupiriro ntchito ndi anayambitsa "Hydroproject". Iye akhadikhira malipiro abwino ndi chiyembekezo kukula ntchito zina.

matenda

Vera Matveeva yaitali ntchito mu "ntchito hydro." Tsiku lina iye anayamba kudwala. Mkazi anatumiza kufufuza. Anapeza chotupa mu ubongo Dura. Mu October 1970, opaleshoni zinachitikadi Faith. Madokotala anachotsa chotupa. Koma m'tsogolo zinali zokhumudwitsa - mtsikanayo anasiya moyo kwa munthu pazipita zaka 4-6.

ntchito yolenga

Ndi matenda aakulu Matveeva ali kulimbikitsa maganizo onse ndi mtima. Anali atalemba ndakatulo. Koma ntchito, zomwe zinalengedwa 1970 ndi 1974. kunapezeka kuti kwambiri omveka ndi otchuka.

Gawo la ndakatulo wake Vera Matveeva (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) kuwaimba. heroine wathu mu nthawi ya kusintha umoyo anapereka zoimbaimba. Mkazi anali anzake ndi anzake: V. Berazhkou, B. ndi A. Luferov Mirzayan. Sindizo zonse. Ntchito Vera Matveeva zinasindikizidwa mu wotchuka magazini "Science ndi Moyo." khama lake pa ntchito n'kumamusirira.

Ngakhale matenda ake, heroine athu anapita pa moyo wabwinobwino. Anakwatiwa Abraham Uster. Banjali linasamukira ku Odessa. Ngakhale mu mzinda uno mwanyanja, iye anapitiriza kuchita nyimbo osati kokha, komanso zikuchokera Turiyanskogo, Kim ndi Okudzhava.

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Chikhulupiriro anapeza abale ake nyimbo imene ankaoneka kunena tiwonana kwa dziko. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo "za wakuda gouache ndi za chiyembekezo." Mu mawu ake zikumveka Chikhulupiriro m'njira yapadera. Iye amadziwa kuti mwayi wopulumuka kulibenso. Izi zimaonekeratu ku mawu akuti "chiyembekezo amagwedeza dzanja lake."

imfa

Vera Matveeva anapita agonizingly. Mu miyezi zaposachedwapa ali pafupifupi kanthu kakudya, kokha kumwa madzi mchere. Mtsikanayo anali kukonza moyo wake kukakomana ndi Mulungu. kangapo patsiku, heroine wathu kuwerenga Uthenga. Iye zapita August 11, 1976. Chikhulupiriro maliro chinkhoswe anzanu komanso achibale ake. malo awo otsiriza anaipeza mu manda ku Firsanovka.

Okumbukira bard ndi ndakatulo

Mu 1978, mbiri ya linatulutsidwa ndi 5 nyimbo Matveeva. The lonse kusindikiza athamangadi agulitsa mwa masabata angapo mafani ake. Koma si onse. Mu 1989, kotheratu "Melody" anamasulidwa Album ndizo zimbale ziwiri. Kwa zaka zingapo mu Moscow inkachitikira turslety kukumbukira Matveeva.

Pa TV, iye anasiya njira, imene B. Turiyansky, A. ndi V. Marzayan Luferov anauza omvera za mnzake wake ndi bwenzi wabwino.

pomaliza

Today ife kumbukirani chimodzi kwambiri yowala ndi luso munthu - Vera Matveeva. Iye anasiya ndakatulo kukhudza ndi kutentha moyo nyimbo. Dziko lapansi zidzakhala pansi ...