C-500 (wotsutsa-ndege chida dongosolo): makhalidwe

Pafupifupi m'dziko lililonse anayamba m'masiku athu ali maofesi chitetezo. Zida zimenezi ndi malo kumwamba mtendere pa mitu kwa nzika zonse. Cholinga chawo ndi losavuta - kuteteza ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuukira dziko ndi mpweya. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Iwo akhoza kukhala mpweya, ndi dziko, ndi panyanja. Inde onsewo ali ndi ntchito imodzi - kupeza mdani ndi n'chongoletsa choyamba.

chitetezo champhamvu

Waukulu mpweya chishango cha boma - kotero inu mukhoza mwachidule kufotokoza pachimake roketi maofesi kwa mtundu amakono. Iwo ndi m'ndandanda wa luso zovuta zipangizo nkhondowo magalimoto (zinthu) zomwe amatha kuteteza Azamlengalenga mdani kuukira pafupifupi dera lonse la boma. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya BRD, koma ndicho gulu la zisudzo la ntchito ya usilikali:

• M'madzi.
• Land.

Russia - Dziko lalikulu ndi kuthekera kwakukulu mu kanthawi nkhokwe zake ndi C-500 - odana ndege chida dongosolo la mtundu amakono. Iwo amatha kwambiri. The United States monga mdani waukulu Russia alinso maofesi ano, mmodzi amene - "Patriot".

Today ife kulankhula za mmene kulenga mzinga dongosolo S-500, zimene ungachite, komanso kukambirana posachedwapa mayeso. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake.

Zosintha wa C-500

Modern antiaircraft mpweya chitetezo chida dongosolo sizinayambe balamanthu. chitukuko loyamba anayamba mu nthawi Union, pamene mu utumiki Soviet Union kunapezeka kuti choyamba C-200 - chida dongosolo yaitali osiyanasiyana. Baibulo limeneli anayamba kupanga mu 1965 ndi mlengi Grushin.

Sitepe yachiwiri panjira chitukuko chamakono wakhala zovuta C-300 - nthawi yoyamba m'gulu la Soviet Army magalimoto nawo anaonekera mu 1975, ndipo imatchedwabe utumiki wake Mabaibulo kusinthidwa. Mlengi amene anayambitsa dongosolo - Efremov VP waukulu cholinga cha dongosolo ndi chitetezero cha nyumba yaikulu mafakitale ndi boma. Iye akhoza kugunda zosiyanasiyana zolinga - kuchokera ballistic mphepo.

The kusinthidwa lachitatu la C-400 - "zazikulu" - odana ndege chida dongosolo mbadwo watsopano. Iye amatha kudziwa ndi kuwombera pansi chozemba ndege, ballistic mivi , etc. Mu msonkhano 2007.

Ndipo potsiriza, odana ndi ndege S-500 dongosolo. Iwo anayamba kupanga mu 2012 ndipo analowa utumiki 2015-2016. Uku kudzakhala njira yaikulu ya chitetezo mpweya chitetezo latsopano la Russia.

Kukula kwa odana ndege dongosolo ano chida

Koyamba siteji ya chitukuko cha machitidwe mpweya chitetezo chida m'badwo wachisanu unayambitsidwa mu 2010. Inali nthawi imeneyi anayamba kapangidwe kuyambirira maphunziro. M'chilimwe 2011, okonza ndi akatswiri nkhawa PVO "Almaz-Antey" kumaliza ntchitoyi. The okonza ankaganiza kuti akonze mtundu chitukuko atsopano angathe kuwononga zolinga otsika-mozungulira, komanso spacecraft. Kumapeto kwa 2012, S-500 (wotsutsa-ndege chida dongosolo) ali kuyisonkhanitsa. Posachedwa anamasula zinachitika woyamba, ndi kuwagwiritsa awo maroketi mwapadera kuti anatanthauza iye yekha basi. Anti-ndege chida zovuta S-500 ali roketi yake - 40N6M, H-77N6, 77N6-H1. Kukhala dongosolo mobisa okhwima, izo ankayembekezera kulenga bwino machitidwe mpweya chitetezo cha dziko. Ndipo kutukula akhoza bwinobwino amanena izi pambuyo pa chiyeso lomaliza.

ntchito yaikulu

C-500 - chida zovuta m'badwo wachisanu - ali zolinga 3 waukulu. Awa:

• Chitetezo.
• Interception.
• Chiwonongeko.

Zolinga zonsezi mwangwiro imayenera zovuta. Tiyeni tione mfundo ndi aone zomwe imatsogoleredwa:

- zovuta The zimatetezedwa ku wailesi kudziwika ndi malangizo kachitidwe, komanso kachitidwe kamakono analenga miyala ndi malangizo kusokonezedwa awo. Choncho, mdani palibe mphamvu sangalepheretse kudutsana ndi chiwonongeko cha nkhondowo wagawo wake. The Madivelopa item tcheru wapadera.

- System C-500 amatha intercepting chinthu chilichonse chouluka pa mtunda wa makilomita 3500. Kutalika pazipita mipherezero ndi kudutsana 50 Km. Yerekezerani: zovuta "Patriot" amatha n'chongoletsa chandamale pamalo okwera makilomita mpaka 24. Mogwirizana chithunzi ichi, tikuona kuti dongosolo Russian ndi kawiri monga wabwino.

- The zovuta ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuononga njira zamakono kwambiri kuukira mpweya. kutukula athu anakwanitsa iyende zosaneneka. P-VOP dongosolo 500 waluso kugogoda Leo makina makina nsanja hypersonic sitima mizinga, ndege ndi UAV (pa 5 alili).

Kutheka ndi kudzikonda injini dongosolo S-500

S-500 lakonzedwa monga umisiri atsopano. Ndi multifunctional ndipo akhoza pafupifupi umodzi-handedly misozi kwa mipherezero mdani 40. Dongosolo Rada wa zovuta akhoza imodzi kunyamula zolinga 20. Zovuta likuthandiza mipherezero zosiyanasiyana mlengalenga zouluka pa liwiro la makilomita oposa 7 pa mphindi. Ndicho chifukwa wokongola chidwi. Pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 pa C-500 dongosolo akhoza imodzi kugunda kwa mipherezero 10.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa Roketi zovuta amafuna mphindi 10 zokha (ku chikhalidwe stowed kuti imapanga zonse ntchito). Pamwamba pa zomwe chomera alibe kukhala mosabisa. Kuthetsera vuto limeneli ndi mtendere wa dongosolo kulola C-500 Launch mivi pa maganizo ngodya ya 30 madigiri.

Kachitidwe ali okonzeka ndi heavy-ntchito radars kunyamula amene sanaone dziko. Iwo amatha kudziwa mipherezero pa mtunda mpaka kukafika 1,000 ndi kutalika osachepera mamita 5 ndi munthu pazipita 50 Km. Land zovuta ali magalimoto mkulu ndi kwathunthu ndinazolowera opweteka nyengo ya dziko lathu. Choncho, sakuopa cha kuzizira, matope ndi zinthu chowawa mtunda.

Luso makhalidwe a zovuta za

C-500 (makhalidwe chitukuko ndi chidwi) ali ndi kulemera youma 54 m. Katundu kulemera mu mphamvu zonse ntchito ndi 33 m, ndipo ambiri a thalakitala -. 21 m bazi-69096 ali nkhwangwa zisanu - onse mawilo 10 akupita. Kutsogolo awiri zamphamvu axles. Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu 550 ndiyamphamvu. Mtundu wa mafuta - dizilo. Kutalika pazipita kudutsa malire ndi mamita 1.7. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ya m'manja galimotoyo bazi-69096 unayamba mu 2012 pa bwanji zida Russian asilikali. Izi woyamba galimotoyo mafoni kwa Sam amene ali gudumu chilinganizo 10 10.

C-500 - odana ndege dongosolo mzinga, zomwe mungathe yaikulu ndi mwayi. maganizo amagawidwa tithe TV pamwamba pa Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia. Popeza dongosolo ndi zisanathe analowa utumiki, ena specifications makina kukhalabe wachinsinsi ndipo sangathe anafotokoza.

Chimayesedwa zatsopano mpweya chitetezo

M'chaka cha 2014 asilikali Russian anawayesa zinachitika wa BRD C-500. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, inali kudziŵika kuti atsopano Russian mpweya chitetezo dongosolo anali abwino kwambiri mu dziko, kuposa tingachidziwe maofesi monga "Patriot-3" ndi THAAD.

Malinga ndi unduna wa Kuteteza la Russia, mayesero sanatsatiridwe bwinobwino kwambiri, onse kuika zolinga mosavuta kukwaniritsa. C-500, makhalidwe amene adakali wosadziwika, anali abwino a machitidwe onse alipo mpweya patsogolo chitetezo. Potengera maganizo a ku Russia Utumiki wa silikhali, tinganene kuti masiku ano lachisanu m'badwo dongosolo lathu, amene adzaphatikizidwa m'gulu la asilikali padziko pakati pa 2017, kwa zaka zosachepera 10-15 adzakhala bwino za mtundu wake.

C-500 - zatsopano mpweya chitetezo mu Mphamvu ya onyamula Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Pa nthawi, udzateteza airspace dziko ndi awiri osiyana zida ndi chitetezo mpweya machitidwe - S-300 ndi S-400. Choyamba, ngakhale kusinthidwa ndi kale sadzachitanso silikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya padziko lonse. Atangoyamba ndilowe mu utumiki S-500 chida dongosolo S-300 adzachotsedwa pa kagulu ka zipangizo Russian asilikali. Pa utumiki idzatsala wachinayi ndi wachisanu machitidwe m'badwo. Siriyo yopanga inawo inyamuka kwa 2017. Utumiki silikhali chiyembekeza kuti C-500 udzakhala wosaiwalika akuluakulu mu chitukuko cha mpweya chitetezo cha m'mayiko ena kwa osachepera wina makumi awiri.

Russian S-500 (wotsutsa-ndege chida dongosolo) adzakhala bwino za machitidwe onse mpweya chitetezo. Achimereka yaitali kuthamangitsa luso athu ndi kufuna kubwera pafupi ndi kukhazikika akatswiri zoweta akukula.

Lina analogue - "Patriot"

Masiku ano, pali awiri pafupifupi wofanana dongosolo mpweya chitetezo ku dziko - pa Russian Federation ndi United States. Mu dziko lathu, ndi C-400. chitukuko American lili ndi dzina "Patriot-3", ndi chimake cha ulemerero lero. Palibe dongosolo kuposa awa. Modern odana ndege chida zovuta wokhoza kuononga mipherezero pamalo okwera makilomita 24 mpaka makilomita 500. The drawback yekha ndi permeability za makina. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto Russian nkhondowo "Patriot" si amphamvu.

Komabe, kodi United States pambuyo amasulidwe wathu C-500, palibe aliyense akudziwa. Russia, kupanga dongosolo langwiro, likhoza kuwononga mipherezero mu mlengalenga, kunyoza America. Kaya US adzatha kuyankha? Nthawi adzatiuza.

Pomaliza

Kukula kwa mpweya chitetezo la Chitaganya cha Russia, gawo ndi ntchito yaikulu ya Utumiki dziko la chitetezo. Wachiwiri silikhali Minister Rogozin anatsindika otsatirawa: "Dziko lathu ayenera kutetezedwa, osati pa malire, komanso mu mlengalenga. Choncho, kulengedwa kwa S-500 ndi lofunikira kwa boma - adzakhala latsopano mpweya chishango ndi mpata kumwamba mtendere pa mitu wene ".

Dziwani kuti oposa biliyoni 10 madola US akhala allocated chitukuko cha zovuta ndi. Ngati dongosolo kodi si zifukwa lokha, kulephera m'dera limeneli ndi amadza amphamvu kwambiri pa chitetezo cha dziko. Choncho, chisamaliro choterocho linaperekedwa kwa kukula kwa wachisanu-m'badwo dongosolo mpweya chitetezo chida.