Endi Uorhol: zojambula. Zithunzi Endi Uorhola

Mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi Endi Uorhol anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi otchuka America. Koma anthu wamba anakopeka osati kwambiri ndi zinthu zake monga moyo. Milandu, mawu mtima atolankhani. Ntchito yonseyi pa fanizo la mfumu ya soda luso. Zinaoneka kuti anabadwa ndi anakulira uno, kumene analamulira lopitirira tchuthi mlengalenga, ndipo tsiku lililonse latsopano nyenyezi zidawala.

Ana ndi achinyamata wa otchuka tsogolo

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, Endi Uorhol, amene zojambula akhala wotchuka, anali munthu wosiyana kotheratu. Iye anabadwa mu Pittsburgh m'mafakitale naintini twente-chitatu mu banja yosavuta ochokera Slovakia. Nthaŵi zambiri ankadzifunsa chake ndi kupanda chilungamo moyo. Winawake ankasamba mu ulemerero, koma iye ayenera kupitiriza atavala zovala abale achikulire. Ndipotu palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa ana a wachuma. Makamaka chikhalidwe wapereka luntha lake. Iye akhoza kujambula kwambiri.

Mu naintini makumi m'chaka cha wojambula tsogolo Endi Uorhol analowa University zaumisiri mkhalidwe wa Art Design. Masewera makolo anga anapereka ndalama zonse. Andy anali okondwa basi. Iye potsiriza mu mlengalenga kulenga.

Komanso, ambiri anzake pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi anamusilira talente imene inalibe Endi Uorhol. Ntchito zake zinali zodzaza ndi mphamvu, iwo kwenikweni adauzira moyo. Ndipo palibe munthu anadziwa kuti mwamuna uyu amatha mapulani imafika. Iye sanafune monga kukatunga, ndi kupanga ndalama yaikulu ya ndalama.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga

Chikadzangotha sukuluyi mu naintini forte naini Andy chimatsatira New York. Iwo unali mzinda, ndipo monga mmene iye anaganiza, aliyense akhoza kukhala nyenyezi. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene anachita - izo anagula woyera kaso suti ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana ntchito. malamulo onse analandira Endi Uorhol anatumikira MOKHOZA ndi nthawi. Ndipo atsogoleri akhala kukhuta kwambiri.

Mwadzidzidzi, odzichepetsa mnyamatayo anapeza khalidwe lina lapadera. Iye ali bwino kuposa ojambula zithunzi zambiri anagwira msika conjuncture. Ndipo intuitively anamva kugonjera fano malonda waluso ndiponso wokongola.

ntchito yake yoyamba akatswiri anali cholengedwa mafanizo nkhani yakuti "Kupambana". Iyo ndi ntchito magazini "kukongola". Chaka chotsatira, iye anapanga chithunzi ndi mankhwala kwa pang'ono odziwika achinyamata wailesi. Mavoti preredachi pa zokhudza achinyamata nthawi yomweyo anadzuka, ndipo chithunzi anali anakuvoterani malonda kwambiri pa chaka.

A kusintha kotheratu kwa fano

Andy chindapusa anakwera zikuchepa. Koma iye ankafuna kutchuka, kuzindikira pagulu ndi cikhalidwe. Ndiye Andy Warhol zojambula tsopano kuti zinali zabwino zojambulajambula, Pop luso akudzipereka kusintha kwathunthu fano lawolo ndi kalembedwe ntchito.

Tsopano, iye sanaphonyepo gulu yapamwamba. Posachedwapa iye akukhala mwa omvera ake bohemia. Iye ankaona ngati munthu zoseketsa, wodzala ndi lonjezo mwa chithunzicho. Koma Warhol osakhutira. Monga iye, panali anthu ambiri, ndipo adzakhala mmodzi yekha.

Zikamera wa njira ina yatsopano zaluso

Pa nthawi iyi mu America anayamba kutuluka Pop luso. The malangizo omwe chinthu pachithunzipa akanakhala chilichonse. Clippings, zamasiku malonda kapena zojambula m'nkhaniyi. Andy sanali mantha kuyetsa. Ndipo iye anayamba kugwira ntchito malangizowo.

Mu naintini makumi awiri ku New York ndinkakhala nalo payekha chionetsero wake woyamba. Koma sizinali opambana. Andy sanataye mtima. Iye anapitiriza kufufuza zithunzi zatsopano ndi njira, yesani ma latsopano mtundu ndipo anapitiriza ku mapwando ambiri.

Mu naintini sikisite wachiwiri Los Angeles watsegula chionetsero latsopano ntchito kuti analengedwa Endi Uorhol. Zojambulazo, amene ali pa iye, anazunguzika oonera ambiri anabwera. Ndinakumana anafanana m'mashelefu a mu sitolo. Pa makoma anali zojambula ndi zithunzi za coke, madola, zitini za supu. Komanso, mobwerezabwereza kangapo.

Koma mantha mwamsanga anagwetsa changu. Izo zinali ndendende zomwe aliyense anali kuyembekezera. katundu glossy chizindikiro, American Kukongola. Oddly zokwanira, koma Endi Uorhola aliyense anali sichinachitikepo kusonyeza izo, patsogolo chilichonse ankalambira ambiri ku America mu dziko la ndalama ndi zinthu.

Kubadwa kwa mfumu yatsopano

Choncho monga maora pang'ono kuchokera pang'ono odziwika wojambula malonda, ngakhale amapezera za zana limodzi ndi zikwi makumi asanu chaka, Endi Uorhol, amene anapanga kuwaza chithunzi, unali mfumu ya soda luso.

Pa kuonetsa iye anafunsidwa zimene tsopano adzayamba. Ndipo Andy anayankha mosazengereza, kuti n'zotheka ndi ngakhale mpando magetsi. Koma anasolola Merlin Monro. Printer inki anasankha acidic.

zojambula wotchuka Endi Uorhola. zithunzi chithunzi

Ammayi chifaniziro changa ndi zachilendo. Ndimu tsitsi, imfa wotumbululuka nkhope ndi milomo kwambiri utoto. Palibe anayamba utoto lalikulu Hollywood kugonana chizindikiro chomwecho. Ndipotu ife tinkakonda kutenga wokongola chidole lake lili lopanda kanthu. Ndipo Moti kwambiri wosasangalala mkazi. chithunzicho kamodzinso anagwira maganizo mochenjera miliyoni.

Atamwalira Monroe anakhala fano. Ndipo zinthu zonse kusonyeza chifanizirocho unakhala wotchuka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito - chithunzi cha Merlin Monro. Endi Uorhola anauzira mfundo imeneyi, ndipo anaganiza kuti akusuntha mu njira yolondola, analenga mndandanda wa zithunzi za ngwazi za zaka zao za sikisite ndi: Mfumu ya Rock ndipo Pereka Elvis Presley, Elizabeth Taylor, ankhonya Muhammad Ali ndi nyenyezi zina zambiri. Anthu inasanduka zithunzi.

Zikwi zithunzi zatsopano

Iye sanapangepo zitsanzo zake kuti angabweretse. N'chifukwa chiyani maola ochuluka situdiyo, ngati pali "Polaroid"? Andy kwathunthu anasiya utoto mafuta. Kodi mfundo, pamene pali silkscreen. Nkhope, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, ndi zotuluka wa ganizoli. No makwinya, palibe ziphuphu zakumaso, palibe chibwano awiri. Monga ngati townsfolk lapansi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi zinali zotheka kuti si wina chithunzi, koma anthu mazana ndi zikwi. Zithunzi za Endi Uorhola anayamba kusangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Ndipo Iye asamabisanso chakuti pamaso pake ndi zolinga zatsopano. Iye ankafuna kuika luso chi pa conveyor lapansi. Ndipo naintini chaka sikisite-wachitatu, anatsegula fakitale yake.

Kupanga fakitale anu

chipinda chino, utoto siliva, anali onse club ndi situdiyo nyumba. Apa panabwera aluso, oimba, Opanga filimuyi ndi umunthu yowala. Wina anavina, kuimba, ndi ena chabe kukambirana posachedwapa, monga Andy anachita pa nthawi imeneyo. Komabe, gawo la mikango ntchito anachita othandizira. Dulani stencils, anapatsa utoto awo. Warhol okha anakwanitsa ndondomeko.

Iye sanaitana pa fakitale yake. Panali okha ndipo anali osangalala pamene iwo akanakhoza kukhala osachepera penapake zothandiza Endi Uorholu. Atazunguliridwa ndi anthu zachilendo, anasolola mu chikhalidwe choterechi kudzoza.

Tikangomvetsa wosaka mosatopa maganizo latsopano ndi lingaliro videotape kugona bwenzi lake. Pambuyo kuonera nkhani analandira Andy akuona kuti filimu. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo fakitale anali kuwombera nthawi zonse.

kulenga tizigona

A makumi asanu ndi awiri Warhol zitsulo kwa zaka za bata. Iye anachita zithunzi makasitomala olemera ndi yosonyezedwa mafano latsopano: Liza Minnelli, Dayanu Ross, John Lennon ndi nyenyezi zina. Iye anapitiriza kukhala wojambula wapamwamba-analipira. Iye ankatchedwa nthano.

Payekha zisudzo Endi Uorhola zinachitika mu Italy, France ndi Holland. Koma naintini makumi wachisanu, iye anapita, ngakhale mu Moscow, kumene mndandanda wa luso zisudzo chi anatseguka.