Chakudya chombo m'malere. Kodi ilo likutchedwa chakudya cha chombo

Mwina mnyamata aliyense mu loto lake ubwana kukhala wokayenda pamwezi popita ku nyenyezi ndi njuchi pa Mars. Akuluakulu ana awa tikhale kudzinenera osiyana, koma nkomwe aliyense wa iwo, pali wina amene safuna kudziwa zimene chakudya chombo.

Moyo Space Station

Anthu ena zija wake ubwana ndi kupeza ntchito mwachita pa ISS. Yokhala, ndi wokayenda pamwezi akhoza kukhala aliyense, osati woyendetsa nkhondo monga kale. The kudziwa chinthu - matenda kupirira zimamuchulukira ndi kukhala pamaso pa malingaliro mu mavuto ambiri. Tsopano ndinayamba makampani a malo zokopa alendo, ndiko kuti, ngakhale ndithu kutali sayansi munthu akhoza kufika ISS, chabe polipira ndalama zogwirizana. Ambiri, izo ndi njira kukwaniritsa maloto mwana.

Vuto lalikulu kwa anthu okhudzidwa ndi danga, ndi kuti mu mkhalidwe weightlessness amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuchita zinthu zina yooneka ngati yosavuta ndi bwino. Kudya, kugona, Analemba kalata, chipeso tsitsi, bwezerani mano anu - zonse inasanduka ntchito si yamasewera.

zochita kabwerebwere

A mndandanda wa mwawo kanema za moyo chintchito la chombo, nakweza namsenza amtengo otchuka Youtube Canada Kris Hedfild, amene ankagwira ntchito pa ISS mu 2012-2013. Makamaka, mosakhalitsa ntchito zachilendo monga bulashi, kuphika, kugona, kutsuka mano anu, kusewera gitala, kusamba m'manja, misomaliyo kudzisamalira ndi zina zotero. E., Ngati zonse zimachitika mu mlengalenga. kapolo amamuonera zikwi mafani ndipo chotsatirapo cha kupambana izi, ngati kanema kuchotsedwa Samantha Samantha Cristoforetti, chitsanzo cha mmene chombo kusamba mutu ndi madzi osamba. Zonsezi zikuwoneka oseketsa kwambiri ndi zachilendo, chifukwa earthlings yovuta kumvetsa chimene icho chiri - kukhala ziro yokoka.

ndimalota

ISS ndi makontena angapo, koma zimenezi si chipinda, monga mwa nyumba yachibadwa. Ambiri mwa zida chikuchitika, choncho amachita palibe malo kugwira chogona angapo. The chombo ali m'chipinda chapadera kumene cubbyhole imene tiwolokere awo matumba kugona. Kukwera mkati, batani iwo mmwamba zipper ndi chabe akugona. Pamene iwo amavomereza okha, poyamba mfundo yachilendo kwambiri kuti mutu Sikuti kuvala pilo, koma ndiye amakhala ponseponse.

chakudya

Ndipo apa ndi chidwi kwambiri. madzi onse weightlessness kutenga maonekedwe a mpira. Ndipo kukhudza aliyense akhoza kutha masauzande thovu laling'ono, limene ndiye kuti muzigwire vakuyumu zotsukira. Choncho, kuyambira pa chiyambi cha chombo mphamvu si ntchito yamasewera. Komabe, zinthu zimene asayansi ambiri padziko lonse akhala anathana, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zambiri asanu ndi chitukuko ena. Choncho, dzina chakudya cha chombo ndipo iye mukufuna tsopano?

Ambiri akuganiza a matope monga maloappetitnuyu machubu, ndiwo maloto a anyamata onse ndi ena akuluakulu. Koma si zofunika kwambiri m'tsogolo. Akatswiri mukuchita bwino ndithu mu zikhalidwe za masangweji weightlessness ku mkate wapadera kuti si kutha, monga otchuka zamzitini ndi zouma ntchito mankhwala wapadera zipangizo zamakono, zomwe pamaso ntchito ayenera wasukuluka ndi madzi. cholinga ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chakudya ndi buku wake, atatha kubereka aliyense kilogalamu wa katundu wokwanira madola 5-10 zikwi. Ubwino ndi kukoma makhalidwe ..silinaona. Kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi 70% ya chombo American menyu inkakhala mankhwala theka-watha, koma tsopano anakhala ang'onoang'ono ndipo m'malo yemweyo onse amaundana-zouma mankhwala.

Koma ena asayansi amakonda kutenga zakudya zimene mumazikonda - ngati si mowonekera osachepera mobisa. Iwo amachita sizingatheke. Ngakhale pamene danga ntchito Japanese, iwo kudyetsedwa malinga ndi menyu mwachizolowezi wa iwo .. Sushi, tiyi wobiriwira, Kopezeka ma msuzi, etc. The French anatengana truffles kanjira, ndi wina ngakhale Anafuna kutenga ndi buluu tchizi, koma kuti sankaloledwa kuchita, chifukwa ankaopa kuti zimenezi zinakhumudwitsa chilengedwe kwachilengedwenso pa siteshoni. Koma, Mwamwayi, chakudya chombo machubu - osati chinthu chokha chimene masiku ano agonjetsi yamakono ya chilengedwe chonse. ISS kalekale zilipo atsopano zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo mu nkhani ya zopempha zapadera, inu nthawi zonse kufunsa kubweretsa chinachake zokoma. Komabe, vuto ndi tiyi - n'zotheka kupeza nthawi zonse.

loonetsa

Asayansi pa ISS, muzidya mwapadera, chifukwa iwo ali ndi katundu chotero, chomwe sadziwa amene amakhala m'malo yokoka. thupi ankamangidwanso, ndi zofuna zake kusintha. Kuwonjezera zakudya izi ayenera moyenera, zamitundumitundu ndi chokoma, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mu zinthu ngati zachilendo.

Vutoli atangokhala pachimake pamaso Gagarin a ndege mu 1961. Ndiyeno pa Institute Mavuto Biomedical, Russian Academy of Sciences unakhazikitsidwa ndi zasayansi osiyana, amene ntchito anali chakudya cha chombo m'malere. Iye akadali ntchito zaka ndipo wapanga chinthu chachikulu kutsogolo.

The chakudya woyamba machubu anayesa yekha Yuri Gagarin. Iye anali nyama ndi chocolate, poyamba kukayesedwa ndi ndege. Wachiwiri anali German Titov, kudya danga katatu. menyu wake inkakhala Pate, msuzi ndi zipatso compote. Ndipo iye anabwerera pansi, anabvomereza kuti iye amamva ofooka ndi njala.

Ndiye asayansi kulingalira za mtundu, komanso zili ndi chakudya kukhale kwapafupi, chakudya ndi zokwanira mkulu-kalori, bwino chosakanikirana ndi thupi, koma ndi zokoma zosiyanasiyana. Russia tsopano limapanga 250 yonse ya mankhwala, anakonza ntchito ziro yokoka, kotero kuti ife tikhoza kunena, vutoli anathana, menyu angayerekezedwe ndi kupereka odyera bwino. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala onse olemera ndi kashiamu zina monga moyo danga ali kungasokoneze fupa ndi dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Monga chakudya zathandiza kuti ISS?

ntchito masiku ano motalika kokwanira. Nthawi zambiri chombo ikuchitika mu kanjira pafupifupi chaka, koma m'matangadza sitolo nthawi zonse pa ISS imangokhala paliponse. Mwamwayi, siteshoni zonse anatumiza chombo cha kuwalanditsa payloads chinachake uvozyaschih naye pansi, ndipo nthawizina kuchotsa akatswiri kunyumba, kubweretsa latsopano.

Choncho, miyezi ingapo yapitayo, pambuyo analephera Launch maroketi angapo Russian anapezerapo ku Baikonur, ndi chombo anayamba kuwachepera chakudya. Inde, zinthu sizinali yapadera, ndipo kenako chakudya linabweretsedwa ku iwo.

menyu tsogolo

Popeza wofuna NASA mapulani a m'tsogolo kutumiza ku Mars ulendo kwa kulamulira ake, tsopano makamaka nkhani apakhungu osati chakudya mu dziko, ndi kulima ake m'malere. Akatswiri ntchito pa ISS kuphatikizapo pa ntchito imeneyi. Chabwino luso, amene imakonza chakudya akatswiri, pa mphindi, zikuoneka kuti zafika denga ake. Dehydrate ngakhale kanyumba tchizi, amene anasangalala ndi anthu a bungwe la International Space Station mu ankafuna mkulu, popeza ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo, iye sasiya kununkhira kwake.

Kodi kuchiyesa?

Chakudya chombo ana ndi akulu amene ali ndi chidwi nkhani imeneyi, posachedwapa zilipo. Chisankho ali 11 mbale, mtengo wa chubu wina ndi 300 rubles. chakudya ndi chibadwa kwathunthu, izo lilibe kukoma enhancers, mchere; kutetezera ndi GMOs, amene, chifukwa mbali zina, mfundo, simungakwaneko chakudya akatswiri. Pa Center chionetsero, amene anapezanso dzina lakale, pafupifupi mu February unapita pa malonda. Mu lodziwika bwino hema nambala 32 mugule ya "wokayenda pamwezi chakudya", amene machubu ndi woyamba, maphunziro chachiwiri ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Monga akunenera bungwe chionetserocho, chakudya kwathuthu lodalirika kuti anatengedwa ndi ofufuza pa ISS. Zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa komanso vending makina chakudya - kotero kuyembekezera amasangalala. Mwina kukuza ndi mindandanda yazakudya.