Chifukwa kuitana Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Mbiri ndi chiyambi cha dzina la mzinda

Chiyambi cha dzina "Novosibirsk" inayambira chiyambi cha ulamuliro Petro, pa chitukuko tima wa anthu Russian chilengedwe Siberia mayiko. Mzinda wachinyamata zinagwa Guinness Book of Records ngati zikuchititsa anthu ambiri mumzinda uliwonse mu dziko. Kwa zaka 70, anakhala mzinda-miliyoneya. New York izi anatenga zaka 250, koma Moscow - 700. Chifukwa kuitana Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Mwina chifukwa nkhaniyo anayamba Siberia watsopano kuchokera mapangidwe pakati yaikulu zachuma ndi boma.

Nicholas churchyard

History of dzina "Novosibirsk" zimatengera ife m'mbuyo zaka. Woyamba Russian kuthetsa pa dera la mzinda wamakono anatuluka mu khumi zapitazo zaka za m'ma 17. Churchyard, ndiye pali hotelo ndi kugula Labasa ndi yaing'ono yopemphereramo anali ngati malire kuwoloka pakati pa Russian ndi anthu am'deralo - Telenguts kuti zinali ambuye a dziko kutsidya lina la ob. Ndi kuthetsa dzina lake polemekeza St. Nicholas ndipo zinatha mpaka 1712. Ndiye Teleut Meza anagwa. Atachuluka m'mudzi anadziwika Krivoschekinskoy, dzina "Krivoshchekov" imene anthu anapereka tate wake - Krenitsyna Fedora. Pofika m'zaka 18 mochedwa, lonse lamanzere gombe la Novosibirsk ano inathetsedwa, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito wathuwu. Zikuoneka kuti anthu a anthu zakwawoko amene amatchedwa Russian "zipinda macheza", wapadera waubwenzi sanali amasiyana.

mudzi Alexandrovsky

Banki lamanja la likulu tsogolo la Siberia mwachangu atsamunda chinayamba mu 1893, April 30, pamene mtanda woyamba adadza ob mlatho omanga. Tsopano Novosibirsk Nganizilani ichi nduna kubadwa mumzinda wakwawo. Antchito anamanga nyumba zawo pafupi ndi mpanda wolimba anaphedwa mu m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Kamenka. Posakhalitsa inamangidwa malo okwerera sitima "ob" ndi kuthetsa yaing'ono. Patapita nthawi yochepa kuthetsa wa lamanja ndi lamanzere gombe la united, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri mu atolankhani Russian inanena kuti anakulira ndi liwiro zosaneneka m'mudzimo dera yomanga mlatho wa ob mtsinje tidzayesedwa kukhala yaikulu ochitirapo malonda. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mudzi dzina lake ndi Alexander, ndipo kenako - Novonikolayevsk, polemekeza mfumu yatsopano.

udindo mzinda

N'chifukwa chiyani Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Msinkhu Novonikolayevsk m'mudzi anali moti mu 1908 analandira udindo wa mzinda zonse kunachitika. Anaonekera nthambi yaikulu kwambiri Russian mabanki amene anali nthambi ya zilembo padziko lonse. Anatsegula "mayiko kampani kukolola makina" - waukulu Siberia ofesi. Mu 2012 Novonikolaevsk boma anayambitsa maphunziro chachikulu, amene poyamba analipo okha Yaroslavl. Mu chaka chomwecho pali wodziwanso kuposa chochitika ukasintha zinasintha tsogolo la mzinda Russian wamba, kodi kukhala Novonikolayevsk. Magwero a Novosibirsk dzina pang'ono chifukwa izi zomwe mbiri.

Trans-Siberia Railway

Mu St. Petersburg, anaganiza kumanga Trans-Siberia Railway, umene umakhalapo Siberia ndi Altai. Poyambira pa msewu wa Semipalatinsk (mapeto mfundo ya nthambi Altai) chiyanjo Imperial anasankhidwa Novonikolayevsk. Zimenezi yomweyo wamba Russian m'tauni ya yaikulu likulu la dziko Mipikisano modal. Chifukwa kuyitana Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Izi mwina chikugwirizana ndi dzina la kukula modabwitsa zachuma zimene zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo m'gawo la mzinda m'tsogolo. Mu 1915, pamene ntchito yomanga njanji alibe ngakhale zitatha, mumzinda panali 7 mabanki. Pa anthu 70 sauzande. Mu 1914, mumsewu waukulu Novonikolaevsk linakhazikitsidwa ndi yopemphereramo wa St. Nicholas ndi kulalikira malo enieni Hrs likulu la Russia. Mpaka 1917, mzinda anakhalabe mfundo malonda ndi mafakitale yosabala ntchito iliyonse utsogoleri. Komabe, mu April 1917 Novonikolayevsk anakhala chigawo mzinda wa m'chigawo Tomsk. anthu ake ndi 107.129 anthu, izo anaikira yaikulu mukupanga bungwe mu dziko.

mphamvu Soviet

Mbiri wotsatira wa Russia ndi mzinda waukulu zikutifikitsa yankho la funso limeneli, chifukwa ife timachitcha Novosibirsk Novosibirsk. Post-zisinthe zipolowe unakhetsedwa kamodzi kulemera, moyo wathunthu wa mzinda. Pa nthawi imene ku December 23, 1917 pa April 1920 mphamvu Novonikolaevsk anasintha kangapo. Pambuyo Civil nkhondo, mzinda samagwira ntchito mabungwe a boma, kuphatikizapo sitima ya. Chogwidwa ndi njala ndi umphawi. Pozindikira kufunika kubwezeretsa zofunika kwambiri zoyendera msewu likulu, boma la Soviet poyamba, mu 1921, zimapangitsa Novonikolayevsk pakati Novonikolayevsk chigawo, ndipo mu 1925 - mudzi waukulu wa dera Siberia, madera, zaka 10 anatenga Yenisei, Tomsk, Altai, Novonikolayevsk , m'chigawo Omsk. Chifukwa kuitana Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Chifukwa kuthetsa waukulu wa Russia atsopano silikhalanso dzina la wolamulira paudindowu. Mfundo imeneyi wofunika kwambiri kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union.

Chiyambi cha dzina "Novosibirsk"

Mu 1925, pa Choyamba Siberia dera Congress la Soviet Union wa Alimi, kunachitidwa ogwira ntchito ndi asilikali ziwanga ndi Russian osindikizira zokambirana wolimba mungachite kuti dzina latsopano la mzinda: Smirnovskaya, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabrgrad, Leninoznamensk-na-Obi, Sibkraygrad, Krasnohrad ndi ena ambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani mzinda wa Novosibirsk otchedwa? Ili ndi dzina la akuluakulu ankaona loti ndipo salowerera ndale. USSR Committee Executive chapakati anatengera Maonekedwe Novonikolayevsk District Congress la Soviet Union pa 17 November 1925 pa renaming mumzindawo. Mayendedwe a likulu la Siberia kumatanthauza Novosibirsk tsogolo kwa zaka kubwera. Kuyambira tsopano, mzindawo unakhala utsogoleri, chikhalidwe, chuma ndi ndale pakati lalikulu la dziko.

Novosibirsk chifukwa wotchedwa? Dzina limeneli amanyamula tanthauzo positive. Chiyembekezo cha watsopano, mwapang'onopang'ono tsogolo cholinga mu mutu wa mzinda uwu. Ndipo lero, mzinda uwu si pobwezera m'malo awo. Mu 1990, Novosibirsk anapatsidwa udindo wa mbiri mzinda wa chikhalidwe ndi sayansi ku Siberia.