Kupambana Square mu Moscow. Momwe, kodi kuwona

Area Arc ndiye kuti anaitana mmodzi wa zowoneka wa Moscow. Malowa kale ndi chidwi. m'dera mobwerezabwereza anasintha dzina lake, ndi mapu akale a nthawi mzinda Soviet zikuoneka ngati Mayakovskaya. Chigonjetso Square nthawi zatenganso otchuka udindo cikhalidwe mumzindamo. Choyamba chinali msika, ndiye - Cholinga cha ambiri owonetsera. Ndi kutsegula kwa chipilala Vladimiru Mayakovskomu pa phazi la chipilala nthawi zambiri okonda ndakatulo ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo. Zolembalemba mwambo Fronde ya Soviet Union (pambuyo pa zonse, mankhwala sanali pochitika kufufuza) zikugwirizananso mu moyo wamakono ndale wa Russia. Pafupipafupi 31 la mweziwo zikuchitika m'chigonjetso Square misonkhano kulimbikitsa anthu Article 31 a Russian Constitution. Kuti ayenera kuona alendo pano werenganibe.

nkhani

Kupambana Square (Moscow) anali chabe wathedwa chakunyamula dzina ili. Choyamba otchulidwa 1709. Ndiye malo amenewa anali kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow. Apa, kapepala kakuti lina la Tver anali lapansi chitunda kutanthauza tauni malire. Pa nthawi ya chigonjetso Russia mu Nkhondo ya Poltava pa malo tinatsegula woyamba kupambana Chipilala. Pamene Peter Wamkulu anasamukira likulu kuti St. Petersburg, malo si kumanzereku kuiwalika. Ndipotu coronation zinachitika mu Moscow. Ndipo kukumana wolamulira okhala tsogolo la Moscow ndi Chipilala cha kupambana, umene aliyense nthawi kukonzanso chochitika ichi. Mu 1722, wotsutsa wamkulu anali kale mwala. Ndi lomwe iye anali atayima, wotchedwa Arc. Pambuyo kugonjetsa Napoleon Bonaparte ndi kuchepetsa kuyatsa Moscow, zipata zatsopano zinamangidwa unali mzinda malire - pa Tverskaya Zastava (tsopano pali Belorussky Railway Station). Ndipo wakale "kupambana" malo chasanduka mu msika. Apa ankagulitsa nkhuni, malasha, miyala.

zisudzo Square

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chinasanduka likulu la Moscow osankhidwa ndi mzinda uwu kale. msika anasamukira kudera lina, malo a lalikulu anali chokongoletsedwa ndi munda maluwa. Mu 1902, ena wazamalonda Charles Aumont anagula nyumba pa ngodya ya Sadovaya ndi Tverskaya ndipo pambuyo kukhazikitsanso izo linatsegulidwa mu zisudzo "buff". nyumba imeneyi, malinga a amene ankachitika vaudeville, amayembekezeka tsogolo kwambiri. Mu 1918, apa iwo anapeza State Theatre. Meyerhold. Mayakovsky bwanji "Bug" anaonetsa GosTIMe. Koma uwu si zisudzo yekha. Arc malo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anali chokongoletsedwa ndi koma nyumba ina kupangidwa kwa masewera aja a. Mpaka 1926 ankaperekerako cholinga chake. The zaka NEP izo linaikidwa pa Moscow Music Hall. Ndipo kuyambira 1965, pano nkuyamba Zotengera Theatre. Kumbali ina ya lalikulu, pafupi hotelo "Beijing" nyumba anaima mpaka 1974, lomwe linaikidwa situdiyo ya "Contemporary". Kenako, gululo udasokonezeka, ndipo nyumba yakale anawachotsa. Ndipo pamwamba izo Tiyenera kutchura zisudzo wina. Komabe, m'malo siteji panali chophimba chachikulu. Ndi wamkulu Moscow zisudzo.

Mayakovsky Square

Mu 1958, 19 July, pali linakhazikitsidwa chipilala kwa ndakatulo Soviet. Pamene akuluakulu a boma unatha, omvera sinditi aswe. Pa olankhulira anayamba kuwerenga ndakatulo Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Izi mwambo zolembalemba watenga mizu. Mpaka 1961, tsiku lokumbukira kutsegula kwa chipilala dera Arc anadzazidwa ndi ankachita masewera zilandiridwenso Mayakovsky, amene anabwera kudzamvetsera ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo wake. Kuyambira 1960 linanena bungwe kuchokera pedestal wa chipilala anali ndi ntchito zawo ndi olemba sakudziwika kwathunthu. Ena andakatulo monga Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, kwa nthawi yoyamba anapereka ndakatulo mlandu wawo onse ndi "pansi Mayakovsky."

Kupambana Square malo Fronde

Zokha zikuchitika misonkhano, ngakhale iwo anali mu mtundu wa madzulo ndakatulo, atsogoleri Soviet sanali olandiridwa. Choncho misonkhano wosaloleka omwazika. ana atatu (E. Kuznetsov, Vladimir Osipov ndi I. Bockstein) anapatsa mawu m'ndende kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha kupambana Square unadziwika ngati malo a kusonkhanitsa disaffected boma. Kuno mu 1965, mamembala a gulu kanthu "mulole" ndi ufulu kulenga mwa zofunika. Mu 1969, ophunzira awiri anabwera Triumfalnaya Square ndi okhomedwa mu thandizo la Czechoslovakia ... ndi misonkhano kutenga malo, koma ntchito iliyonse ya zokopa ichi kwambiri mumtima. Pa kuwerenga kusintha anayambiranso. Koma kale mu 1990, pamene Mayakovsky chipilala anasonkhanitsa anthu zikwi zitatu, ndi wosaloleka kusonkhana pa tsiku la February 1917 odukaduka apolisi chiwawa.

zomangamanga

Pano nthawi yaitali m'dera pansi mkuntho. Adatsegula kachiwiri Muscovites ndi malo ku chiyambi cha September, madzulo a tsiku City. Tsopano m'chigonjetso Square kwambiri losandulizika. Iwo m'tsogolo ndipo ankaoneka onse. Udzu pakati anali zikusonyeza chiwalitsiro magetsi wozungulira kunawala mu kalembedwe Retro. Tsopano ndi zone pansi. Anali osakhutira ndi ena ziziyenda. Ndipotu, pambuyo kumanganso magalimoto pa m'chigonjetso Square zoletsedwa. Akuluakulu a boma ndi mapulani lalikulu kusintha zina pamalopa. Iwo anafuna kuleka ngakhale pano Lilac Square. Mu malo a ntchito yayambika pa ntchito yomanga Mipikisano mlingo magalimoto mobisa. Pakalipano, ndi "Iron Hatchi" akhoza anasiya pafupi. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kuyendera chipilala kuti Vladimir Mayakovsky ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto. yabwino kwa ntchito yapansi. Chigonjetso Square mosavuta pa "Mayakovskaya" siteshoni imodzi mwa ngalandezi amene amapita ngodya ya Moscow.

Kodi n'zotheka kuyang'ana pa masewera pa Triumfalnaya Square, ndipo si owopsa ngati icho chiri?

Kuyambira 2015 boma mzinda anayamba kutipatsa "zabwino" kugwiritsa mukuchita chimango cha "Njira 31". Posachedwapa, pa Triumfalnaya Square simunawerenge ndakatulo ndi kulankhula makamaka za mavuto azandale kum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Nawa kutolera ndalama kwa anthu a Donbass.