Chikhazikitso amapereka kwa tochepa: nyemba

Zingapo za mabungwe osiyana malamulo malonda omwe amapezeka la Russia zifunika kulengeza anthu a malonda ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Kodi cholinga cha kalatayi chiyani? Mu dongosolo, izo zikhoza akuimira

Kodi tiyenera kuganizira atchedwe?

Nkhani mu funso, amapereka eni malonda malinga ndi Chilamulo № 44 FZ anavomera 05.04.2013 chaka. Njira imeneyi m'gulu chikalatacho, monga mbali ya gulu zachuma nawo ogulitsira malonda a.

Akuti kulengeza amatanthauza zikalata anagonjera mabungwe woyenera boma, pamodzi ndi magwero kuti anatha kuchitira umboni mfundo za eni malonda ndi ufulu kulandira phindu lina mu yobetcherana chogwirizana. Kuwonjezera amalonda, zikalata zogwirizana kupereka mamanijala NGOs chikhalidwe olaula.

Taganizirani mbali kukafola gwero choncho funso, mwatsatanetsatane.

Chikhazikitso cha Makampani za thupi SMEs: kapangidwe ka chikalatacho

Zomwe ungasonyezedwere chikalatacho?

Chinthu chachikulu - kukonza kulengeza zogwirizana kuti kampani umamumvera NSR ndi zochokera chakuti ntchito zake, komanso limatchula za kufalitsidwa kwa mukuchita malo a bizinesi - zinachitikira gulu bizinesi, - amakwaniritsa wokhazikitsidwa malamulo. Makamaka zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa mukuchita malo a malonda, ambiri chiwerengero cha anthu, komanso ndalama.

Dziwani kuti mndandanda wa muyezo, omwe amatsimikizira kuti kampani - phunziro la SMEs, ndipo ananyezimiritsa chikalata angakhale yotakata kwambiri. Timaphunzira limatchula za mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane.

Ntchito ya kampani kwa nzika za NSR pa muyezo kulengeza

i zogwirizana akhoza wachinsinsi mu magulu awa chachikulu:

- kufalitsa mukuchita malo a bungwe;

- mtengo wa chiwerengero cha ndodo;

- kanjedza ndalama.

zinthu zina anakhazikitsa lamulo, imene kapena kampani ina ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa mu chikalata ichi monga kulengeza anthu a bizinesi yaing'ono (44 FL zikusonyeza kuti mudzagwiritse idzasonyeza mu gwero la zinthu zolondola), amanena kuti SMP ndi mwalamulo.

Yosayambitsa kwa mtundu Makampani ku SMEs: kufalitsa mukuchita malo a gulu

Ngati gulu bizinesi - munthu malamulo, izo akhoza zimachitika SMP ngati:

-summarnaya gawo la boma boma ndi boma, makampani akunja, boma, magulu a zipembedzo, komanso ndalama lachifundo ndi ena malo a kampani si upambana 25%;

- akaphatikiza gawo la mabungwe alamulo amene si nzika za SMEs, mu malo a kampani komanso alibe upambana 25%.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa a malamulo angapo a mokoma.

Kuona chiwerengero cha chilli malonda: mokoma

Choyamba, mtima wa muyeso choyamba - anthu tatchulazi, - sanaganizire chuma nkhani imene ndalama ndi mwagwirizana ndalama. The malire chachiwiri, nayenso siligwira ntchito kwa mabungwe amene:

- kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito aluntha - mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu Kutulukira ziwembu , malinga ufulu wonse kwa mankhwala ziwalo a mwachindunji ochirikiza mabungwe awa;

- anakhazikitsa mabungwe alamulo, amene ali m'gulu la mndandanda yeniyeni ya boma mabungwe a zachuma amene amathandiza kuti kukhazikitsa ntchito nzeru za magulu osiyanasiyana.

Ngati chachiwiri, gulu liyenera kutsatira aliyense wa i zotsatirazi:

- kukhala anthu olowa katundu kampani imene osachepera 50% wa masheya a wokwatibwa ndi la Russia;

- mudzagwiritse zachuma amene Pat analemba nawo oposa 50% ya mavoti mu dongosolo la kasamalidwe ntchito kapena ali ndi ufulu anaika Director General kapena kuposa theka la thupi collegial a kayendetsedwe ka mabizinesi, komanso gulu la oyang'anira onse ku kampaniko;

- ndi bungwe gulu limene linakhazikitsidwa mu malinga ndi chakudya cha malamulo feduro.

N'zoonekeratu kuti i kuonedwa ndi ife sadzakhala ntchito ngati chimadzaza chikalata ngati kunena za thupi laling'ono IP malonda. Iye sangakhoze mwalamulo kupereka gawo lililonse la cholowa malonda awo. Koma ngakhale atchedwe a nzika za tochepa kwa IP zizionetsa i ena mtundu nkhani ndalama NSR lapansi. Tiyeni tione iwo mopitirira.

Yosayambitsa kwa mtundu Makampani ku MSPs: Fotokozani ubwino

Muyeso lotsatira limene kotheratu chikalata ichi monga kulengeza anthu a mabizinezi aang'ono 44 FZ kulewerana malamulo limabweretsa SMEs - chiwerengero cha ndodo. Lamulo chithunzi kwa kalendala chaka chatha chaka chimene ku kuzipeleka kwa chikalata ku funso kwa matupi woyenera boma, ayenera kukhala:

- kuchokera akatswiri 101 mpaka 250, ngati kampani ali mabizinesi sing'anga-kakulidwe;

- mpaka antchito 100 ngati kampani ndi tochepa;

- kwa anthu 15, ngati kampani ndi microenterprise.

Yosayambitsa kwa mtundu Makampani ku MSPs: ndalama

Wina muyezo mupezeke mu NSR olimba - ndalama. Malinga ndi lamulo feduro, pakhomo ndalama ya gulu zinapereka ufulu kuchitira okha kuti mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, ndi:

- malonda yaying'ono-- kuchuluka kwa rubles 120 miliyoni;

- kwa malonda ang'onoang'ono - rubles 800 miliyoni;

- kwa sing'anga-kakulidwe mabizinesi - 2 biliyoni rubles.

Chikhazikitso amapereka kwa tochepa kapena kampani Mwachitsanzo, IP, nawonso anadzazidwa, kutenga nkhani i ena kudziwa udindo wa gulu bizinesi imene anakhazikitsa malamulo Russian. Tiyeni aziwerenga.

Ntchito ya kampani kuti SMP: Matenda enanso

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu zina zimene olimba akhoza wachinsinsi monga mabizinesi sing'anga kapena laling'ono, poyamba kudziŵika kuti i pamwamba amaonedwa yekha mu chimango cha 2 zaka zotsatizana kalendala. Ngati iwo ali mu chaka chimodzi ndi phindu pamwamba pakhomo, ndi zina - zochepa, gulu lidzawotchedwa ankaona kuti SMEs.

zinthu mwapadera kwa Attribution wa gulu zachuma unakhazikitsidwa NSR kwa Makampani kumene analenga ndi minda. mabizinesi izi zikhoza wachinsinsi monga SMEs mwa chaka chimene iwo anakhazikitsa, ngati mtengo wa headcount pafupifupi ndalama kapena mtengo wa katundu alibe olumpha malire zimene zili mwa lamulo feduro.

Information yoonetsa kunena a nzika za tochepa - chitsanzo cha chikalata wasenza Chilamulo № 44 FZ, ayenera mothandizidwa ndi zina boma. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane makamaka.

Documents m'chikalata kuti kutsimikizira kwa anthu zachuma

Chilengezo chimenechi wa bungwe lalamulo ayenera wodzilemekeza makamaka kalata ya kulembetsa monga phunziro la SMEs, ndipo kulibe:

- mlandu zikalata;

- msonkho kubwerera;

- njira kunyezimiritsa Kuchuluka kwa a pakampaniyo kwa 2 yapitayi zaka kalendala; ngati olimba JSC - wachotsa ku m'kaundula kuwalitsa zambiri pa ma sheya hoda; ngati kampani - LLC, muyenera mndandanda wa anthu a m'gulu, kusonyeza ufulu wawo.

Documents kuchirikiza kulengeza kwa amalonda munthu

Declaration wa wazamalonda payekha za lake otsata SMEs akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi satifiketi likhale nkhani m'kaundula SMP, ndipo kulibe:

- mawonekedwe yomwe imasonyeza kufunika kwa Kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kwa 2 yapitayi zaka kalendala;

- kulengeza mawonekedwe 3-DZENJE;

- Declaration misonkho malipiro.

Choncho, makonzedwe pansi kulingalira Declaration a mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda munthu ali zina zabwino.

mawonekedwe kulengeza

Izo zikhoza kuwoneka ngati kulengeza anthu a mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono? A chitsanzo cha icho chiri pansipa.

Ndi ponena kuti mtundu boma la gwero m'malamulo Russian ali afike ofunika. Mudzagwiritse akhoza kupanga izo mu dongosolo iliyonse yabwino. Koma m'pofunika kuti atchedwe anthu a mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono, kuyesa izo, ntchito imodzi kapena olimba wina kusonyeza mfundo zimene amaona pamwamba: dongosolo la kufalitsa mukuchita malo a mtengo ogwira ntchito za boma, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama bungwe mwa muyezo pakhomo lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo ameme feduro. Komanso, m'pofunika yothandiza zowonjezera chikalata zina kuti atsimikizire molondola mfundo zimene zikugwirizananso m'chikalata cha.