Chimango khola ndi manja awo: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Makonzedwe chiwembu akufanana ndi kukonza chuma. Kodi kumaliza njira, inu mukhoza kaye kwa kanthawi, kenako kupitiriza. Manor, monga ndi chamoyo wamoyo, amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse kwa eni, ndalama ndalama ndi ntchito zambiri. Funso makamaka zogwirizana pankhani nyumba. Ndipotu, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, amapereka mayiko, kudalirika ndi ndalama yaing'ono. Ntchito yomanga chimango limatifotokozera zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto la kaphatikizidwe zotsatira zabwino ndi chuma.

ulemu

Chimango luso pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchotsa njira muyezo wa zomangamanga ndi malo zoweta. Ndipo n'zomveka ndithu. njira zatsopano apeza ambiri yomanga zogona nyumba zing'onozing'ono, mosungira, bathhouses. Njira imeneyi alibe zina m'munda wa limatifotokozera pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Yothandiza. Chimango okhetsedwa angathe disassembled ngati n'koyenera, kusuntha kwina ndi anayambanso.
• Kuphweka. Kukhazikitsa kukula ka kapangidwe mbali ya galimotoyo sikutanthauza nkhani ya zida yomanga.
• Liwiro. Assembly ikuchitika imakwera mwansanga, poyerekeza ndi kumanga zipangizo monga mitengo, matabwa, njerwa, midadada konkire.
• Ndalama. Kuti akonze khoma chiwerengero cha zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ali kwambiri yafupika. Chifukwa chakuti njerwa khola ndi okhetsedwa denga ndi opepuka, mtengo zabwino columnar maziko izo.

Mwa ubwino, ndi Dziwani mayiko. Chotero eg zikhoza kusintha zosowa munthu ndi zofunika malonda. N'zotheka kusintha kasinthidwe kapena womuyenerera ake.

The yabwino osakwatiwa-phula denga

Thandizo chimango denga anamanga madenga ndi pamwamba pa kapangidwe kokha, yomwe imateteza mauerlat. Muyezo makonzedwe a kudenga la madenga zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa khoma ndi misanje payokha osiyana.

The otsetsereka, chimene chili chofunika kuchotsa precipitations, amaperekedwa ndi kusiyana kutalika kwa mpanda. Koma kuthetsera denga chimango cha okhetsedwa si nthawi zonse choncho. Mwina anakonza pa makoma a mlingo umodzi pa unsembe wa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga, amene ali ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi kansalu bwino. Pa mwendo yaitali oyang'anira Ufumuyo mawonekedwe, monga mtanda akutumikira hypotenuse. Komanso n'zotheka kulenga umodzi khoma bulaketi-Progonnaya chimango. Pankhaniyi thandizo chimango amachita mbali zothamanga, potengera zimene mtanda.

The otsetsereka a pamwamba okwana denga zimadalira nkhani imene. Kwenikweni ndi mumbali mwa dongosolo ndi makona a madigiri osachepera 8. Pakuti plating kugwiritsidwa ntchito polymeric ukonde, phula kapena mtundu polyurethane thovu.

Denga chitsulo popanda Mbiri wapadera ndi mapepala profiled ntchito kachitidwe uni mbali ndi otsetsereka ndi zosakwana madigiri 25. Ngati litsatidwe ambiri mapulani gulu loyimba, chidutswa akhoza kuika zinthu. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuchepa mu ngodya ya kumachititsa wa stagnation ya mpweya mumlengalenga ndi chinyontho chimango denga. Chotero humidification machitidwe denga zinthu kumachititsa isanayambike oyambirira wovulala.

kunyamula Baibulo

Kuwala njerwa anakhetsa pa othamanga ali ndi mwayi wina osiyana mu kuti akhoza interchanged ndi kukhala paliponse infield popanda mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapampu likukulira yosungirako m'chilimwe pafupi ndi dziwe kapena dziwe, ndipo pakutha pa nyengo kukhala yosungira nkhuni pafupi ndi nyumbayo.

Ndi cholinga cha nyumba mwadongosolo permutation zopangidwa skids nkhuni. Popanda kufunika kunyamula, malingana ndi makhalidwe a zilipo okhetsedwa nthaka apuma pa midadada simenti ndi yaing'ono recessed kapena anatsindika slab konkire.

Pangani chimango khola ndi manja awo ndi kukhetsa denga kupereka mawonekedwe zophweka kwambiri za mphamvu ya mwini yekha ndi chidziwitso ka ukalipentala.

Chimango khola ndi manja awo: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Kandalama gawo tichipeza chimango Ufumuyo awiri kufanana ndi, othamanga wa matabwa. Danga lamkati la chimango nazonso anadzazidwa kapamwamba zigawo. zinthu pawiri imagwiridwa ndi zomangira kapena misomali wapadera. Malo ofunika kwambiri kudalirika lingafanane zitsulo ngodya. Analimbitsa skids ndi zomangira ochepa. Pamalopo ayenera indented yolusa pa workpiece m'mbali kuteteza akuwaza zidutswa matabwa.

Monga pansi tsogolo mutuluka pepala maonekedwe amene diagonals Gaugeable pamaso fixation pa chimango lapansi. Phunziro kwa makulidwe kuvomerezedwa machesi. Kulephera amene zolakwa amakonzedwa, kenako Ufumuyo pepala. Sitikusowa zonse fasteners-kumangitsa, monga izi zikhoza kuwononga plywood. Popeza pamaso pa kutsegula chitseko pansi mbali njanji anakonza wowonjezera.

Pachithandara khoma atathana ndi struts zosakhalitsa. Awonjezedwa pambuyo kukonza ngodya malangizo magawo a chida chapadera. Mitundu yonse zilipo ya nthandala likugwirizana pamwamba, pamwamba gulu kutsegula, ankhomera pa pamwamba. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi pa mumbali chapamwamba membala sill.

Iwo anagwira chilengedwe cha mpanda wina mu njira yomweyo, koma popanda ayenera kuganizira kutsegula chitseko. Dulani pa kukula kofunika pachithandara ndi zapilivaem kumbali chapamwamba. Pakuti mayiko anawonjezera kuti, mu nthawi zonsezi ndi bwino kuchita gash pamaso unsembe. Popeza kudalira kudula yoyenera muzisiyira malire yaing'ono, nasamba pansi pambuyo fixation.

Anachita zipupa zam'mbali mwa chimango kukhala chapakati pachithandara pakati. Analimbitsa gawo muyeso wa posts chimango ngodya.

matabwa zidutswa ntchito kudula kudenga. Anagwiritsa ntchito kutha kwa malo unsembe ndi kuthandauza za mzere anasamba pansi.

Mtanda anaika wogawana pa zipilala kumbuyo ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. Self-pogogoda zomangira kapena misomali ntchito yolusa.

kunja mapeto

Sheathing kapena kuvala ikuchitika profiled pepala. Ndiye bolodi aikidwa pamwamba pa mpanda wozungulira kuti mapeto m'mphepete mwa mchitidwe yapitayi anatseka lomaliza. Kudula mbali zonse zofunikira kugwiritsa chisanadze oyenerera.

Unsembe wa battens zachitika ntchito madzi zosagwira plywood, amene kudula ayenera kuganizira chisanadze koyenera.

Pa madenga mumbali crate thabwa kumatira ❖ kuyanika mosalekeza. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zinthu ukonde oposa kuti matabwa a kenako ukuperekedwa otaya Madzi a mvula. Kufalitsa kumatira alipo 15 cm. Iwo anakonza Pamwamba pa mfundo denga mu mawonekedwe a matailosi.

pakhomo kuli kumapeto kwa posts matabwa, chitseko anapachika yekha pambuyo unsembe wa kumadalira wapadera.

Izi khola chimango ndi okhetsedwa denga, anamanga ndi manja ake, chachikulu magawo kunja mayunitsi osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa, malo zida zachuma, kusewera maofesi ana. Ndalama m'munsi chimango njira kumafuna ntchito zovekera yolusa galimoto mu nthaka. The ndodo ya chitsulo ndi kukhomerera kudzera mabowo anapanga mu chimango kapena pafupi ndi tsinde la kenako akukonzekera thereto mwa mbale zitsulo.

n'kupuma Baibulo

Ngakhale kuti chimango nkhokwe ali chachikulu, palibe kufunika kudzaza kapena anatsindika Mzere maziko. Kodi chokwanira cha midadada konkire apamwamba, anakonza mu mizere itatu. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti inu angaiwale za kukumba (kunkhondo) ndi maphunziro oyenera. Ntchito imeneyi zikhoza kupewedwa pokhapokha ngati nyumbayi ntchito nthaka, olimbika odzaza ndi bwino razrovnennaya pa ntchito yogwira.

Chimango khola: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera kuyala maziko

Kumanga pa osakonzekera danga chofunika wathunthu kuchotsa mbewu nthaka ndi kukumba mozama amene ayenera 20 cm kuposa mlingo wa yozizira koopsa. Amenewa amapezeka mu mndandanda wa mfundo sibwino kuti asiye mtundu wa dothi. Komanso bwino tikaumbike pansi pa dzenje, wodzala wosanjikiza detrital mchenga osakaniza ndi Taphunzira simenti athire 10-15 cm.

Foundation dzenje, pambuyo oipa konkire Munthu wotereyu yomanga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti kapena njerwa zipilala. Pomanga zogwiriziza chofunika mawonekedwe anaika anangula kuti kenako kukonza chimango khola mu malo ake sill.

Mizati woyenera mwake nyenyeswa za kupewa lawola nyama mu mtengo. Tsopano gawo la maziko lofunika anapita, ndipo mukhoza kuchita yomanga zina.

msonkhano

Amafuna kuti aletse lolondola yomanga mothandiza zipilala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, angapo mizati anaika lathyathyathya bolodi ndi ati kutsimikizidwa mlingo mzimu. Ngati pali zolakwika, iwo ayenera kudzudzulidwa ndi thandizo unsembe pamwamba pa zipilala zidutswa matabwa. Sikumatha polojekiti kulongosola kuwayika matabwa pamodzi mndandanda wautali ndi waufupi.

membala m'munsi aikidwa pa maziko columnar kale angaimbidwenso. Ngati polenga posts si anaika anangula mtengo kale ntchito malo ndi amalembedwa mfundo maenje chikukonzekera. Wokwera pamwamba pa chimango matabwa ladzala ndi lags wamba. Malinga ndi iye yazokonza pansi pa OSB, matabwa plywood ndi wandiweyani. Muyenera kusiya mpata wa mamilimita 2-3, ndi kuyembekezera liniya kuwonjezeka matenthedwe.

Malinga ndi miyeso ya khoma kutsogolo yakwera ndi kuliika struts osakhalitsa, ndiye mbali ndi kumbuyo. Pamene kudula mokwanira chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga chimango cha okhetsedwa ndi makoma yemweyo msinkhu. Apo ayi, muyenera kumanga kapena Kutengera. Ngati muli ndi maganizo oti kukhulupirika ntchito, makoma kulumikiza zinthu zosiyana, zomwe ndi zilankhulo yaing'ono kutalika. Ndiye titasindikiza pachithandara pamwamba mothandizidwa ndi lateral zosatha kumangako. Mukhozanso sikelo pambuyo yomanga kudula kumalire chapamwamba.

Chotchinga pamwamba yakwera mizere iwiri pa malekezero a poyimitsa ndi. Pankhani ya mbali kwa kanthawi bolodi agwirizane, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo njanji n'kupuma kuti mafupa anali oletsedwa ndi chiwerengero atagona pansipa.

Amasonkhanitsa ndi kutonthoza chimango ku poyimitsa yaing'ono zapilivaetsya pamwamba pa zomwe mbali zinafunika kulenga limbikitsa. otsetsereka The chiperekedwe pasadakhale mwa kujambula denga dera monga muyezo makona anayi.

Chifukwa bolodi aumbike zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso kachitidwe, akusowekapo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo unsembe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kutalika kudenga ayenera kuperekedwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo overhang.

Kudenga tadulidwa, anaika pa poyimitsa ndi kulumikiza m'mphambano za zitsulo. Wokwera adalira crate wolimba ndi kumatira mfundo madenga ndi ❖ kuyanika: wapadera profiled zitsulo, zitsulo, etc ...

Kamodzi chimango ndi wokonzeka kukhetsa manja ake, ndi mchimake ndi zambali kapena zinthu zina zoyenera.

Komanso anapanga doorjamb kuika khomo loko. Kuchokera mkati ndi gululi-zokhoma Progonnaya cantilevered chimango.

Zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso kwa limbikitsa ndi

Kuti amange njerwa khola ndi manja ake ndi denga kuthetsera, ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa dongosolo truss kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso ntchito. Ntchito yaikulu imene zigawo yopanga m'pomveka abata.

Mu shopu ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso matabwa, amene yekha ayenera kuvala ndi kukonza denga. Koma chifukwa cha ichi, ena kuonjezera ndalama yomanga.

Kudziletsa zotsimikizira kosavuta kutsatira molondola ooneka enieni ndi pa malo kuthetsa zolakwa, kuposa kutalika kwa chinthu kulumikiza, kumanga kapena kumaliza kutali. Kumanga Quality ndinasintha kuchuluka likuvutika malo omasuka ntchito.

Ubwino wa ntchito denga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso

Mtembo okhetsedwa anakhetsa denga ndi zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga ndi wa mwayi kuti pa khoma si inasamutsidwa kuchoka cholinga triangular anatseka gawo, yomwe limakhudza anthu pa nyumba ngati akuthandiza. Choncho, cholinga ndi anagawira mu kwambiri zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso denga popanda anasamutsa katundu kumanga.

Koma njira imeneyi si abwino. Izo ntchito polenga nyumba ndi malo aang'ono, popeza palibe zinthu zina mwina alipo makona truss chimakwirira zosaposa 7 mamita osati oposa 24 mamita ndi thandizo mu mawonekedwe a struts.

Wokwera pa chimango ya munda, amene malinga ndi kutalika chomwecho. Onse lophweka. Zigawo amapangidwa kuchokera kukula nkhuni anapereka pasadakhale. Mtanda phazi wobwezera hypotenuse wa unit makona, zina kungakhale thandizo membala, amene aikidwa pa kudenga. Iwo amagwira ntchito monga joists pansi. Nchito Progonnaya chimango wopangidwa mwa zinthu mapeto truss, amachita yochepa mwendo.

kulenga zojambula ndi kuwerengetsera chofunika pamaso mumanga njerwa barani ndi kuyamba kupanga Triangles kuchokera kudenga. Ngati munda wapangidwa kwa wotsatira chikukonzekera mtanda pa hypotenuse, ndiye makona atachotsedwa osaphatikiza overhang.