Kutchinjiriza a kunja kwa nyumba njerwa ndi njira zamakono: zipangizo, njira yoika

Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa nyumba payekha, mwa ntchito zanu tingaone kulenga coziness ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba. Izi n'zofunika makamaka kwa nyumba zimene zinamangidwa wa njerwa. Sankhani njira kutentha kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa zipangizo msika kutchinjiriza ndi kuperekedwa chochuluka.

podutsa mpweya wapakamwa

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa njerwa nyumba kunja njira yamakono mtengo, koma ngati ntchitoyo zidzachitidwa mwa nokha, zidzakhala akhoza kupulumutsa. Monga mmodzi wa njira ya kutchinjiriza linga akhoza olekanitsidwa mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Kusankha njira imeneyi, inu kuthetsa mavuto awiri. Choyamba, mudzatha kuchepetsa mtengo wa Kutentha nyumba, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti masiku zokongoletsa wapakamwa kuyembekezera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha kutchinjiriza bwino. Mbale tsopano ntchito zambiri, mukhoza chitsanzo ogula. unsembe ndondomeko mudzangokhala wa magawo angapo, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa makoma kunja dothi, tichotse ming'alu ndi zilema zolondola. Kenako khoma analimbitsa midadada matabwa, amene adzakhala anamulondolera, mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale ngati kuti chilolezo zoyenera thovu. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza chili pamwamba ntchito yomanga zomatira. The zikuchokera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dera lonse la kutchinjiriza. Patapita nthawi zina, pamene zomatira uphwetsa, chithovu akhoza zina kulimbikitsa poppet dowels. Musati muyesere kutenga kutchinjiriza kwambiri yotchipa. Mbale ntchito zimenezi zidzakhala njira kwambiri. Unali pakati pa malo webs ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zomatira. Pofuna kuwongolera kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana khoma chiyenera kulimbitsidwa wosanjikiza wina wa kutchinjiriza, mmene grating ayenera kukhala perpendicular ndi kulemekeza yapita wosanjikiza chimango. Chifukwa dongosolo adzatha kutenga kusiyana mpweya wokwanira, kakakulu amene ayenera zopanda millimeters 40.

Mokoma kutchinjiriza pakhoma podutsa mpweya wapakamwa

Ngati mukufuna funso bwanji kutulutsa kutchinjiriza njerwa nyumba kunja kwa njira zamakono, muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa sayansi anafotokoza. Mu gawo lina lotsatira, kukonza Gidrobarer, monga kupanga filimu yomwe sangathe kuchita. M'pofunika pofuna kupewa kuwomba kutchinjiriza. The zigawo chifukwa zambali ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi mpweya, mapeto izi zina m'malo mwa mapanelo ndi wapakamwa kapena akalowa. Kuika webs angathe kuchitidwa pa dongosolo zitsulo.

chifukwa umboni wa

Kuwapatsa zida mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa, mukhoza m'malo mbale thovu galasi. Iliyonse zomvetsera chuma wakhala ntchito, mpweya wokwanira pamakoma angalenge makatani mpweya, kuti kumachepetsa kutentha imfa, komanso kumatha kutentha kusintha pakati pa khoma lalikulu ndi kukongoletsa kokha.

Kugwiritsa ubweya mchere

Ngati kutchinjiriza kunja makoma njerwa n'kofunika kwambiri kusankha zinthu bwino. Pakati heaters wotchuka ntchito zikhoza thovu wolemekezeka ndi mchere ubweya. Njira yamasika akubwera mu maonekedwe a matabwa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kuti n'cholinga cha pamakoma. Mwa makhalidwe abwino monga moyo wautali, akakufunsani yaing'ono kukana, ndipo incombustibility ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri soundproofing. Pa kupanga ubweya mchere pansi pa hydrophobization sitepe, umene zakuthupi si kuyamwa madzi. Ngakhale mbali iyi, pa yosungirako ndi unsembe wa masitovu ayenera kutetezedwa chinyezi, njira yokha adzatha kuthetsa imfa ya katundu wawo chimateteza zakuthupi.

Kusankha thovu

Penoplex Kufunda masiku ano ndi zachilendo, nkhaniyi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa pores kuti ndizodzazidwa ndi mpweya. Kugwiritsa nkhaniyi, kupereka kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makhalidwe a khoma kungakupatseni ndi mpweya ndi insulator bwino pakati pa anthu alipo. The thovu ndi madzi kugonjetsedwa nkhungu, bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Sangathe kutaya katundu wawo atadziŵa otsika kutentha, choncho angathe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera mmene yodziwika ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi. Ngati kutchinjiriza wapangidwa Penoplex, yembekezerani chakuti atadziŵa kutsegula moto zinthu adzakusonyezani khalidwe lawo kwa kudzilungamitsa wozimitsa. Kutchinjiriza udzasungunuka, ndipo pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwa moto, iye anapita kunja. Poganizira mitundu ya heaters, ogula zambiri zokwanira sangathe zoti kusankha: chithovu kapena mchere ubweya. zipangizo onse ali otchuka kwambiri, koma mmalo ambiri amapereka kawirikawiri kwa woyamba. Vuto limeneli chifukwa chakuti mbale sakhala, ndi ndondomeko unsembe musati kupanga fumbi.

Kukonzekera kutchinjiriza ntchito thovu

Ngati mukufuna kubala kutchinjiriza njerwa nyumba kunja kwa njira zamakono, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito thovu, koma kukwaniritsa zabwino n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino kwa ndondomekoyi. Master ndicho kukonzekeretsa ya spatulas, mpeni, hamala ndi nyundo. Akapita sitolo, ndi bwino kugula mapepala ndi makulidwe a millimeters 80. Njira adzakhala osalimba ofanana ndi 25. Ngati simungathe kupeza wapadera ogwiritsa zomatira, zomatira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maziko a simenti ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kuika matailosi.

kumwa zomatira

Ngati kutchinjiriza kwa mpanda njerwa nyumba adzapatsidwa mothandizidwa ndi thovu, ndikofunika molondola kuwerengera ndalama ya zomatira zikuchokera. Master ayenera kuganizira nthawi kuti ntchito osakaniza adzapatsidwa osati pa kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana komanso pa mauna anatsindika.

yokonza zipangizo

luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito fasteners, amene ayenera kukhala a pulasitiki ndipo ali ndi chipewa waukulu. Zimafunika analimbitsa mauna, amene ali pamwamba. Kwenikweni asungidwe filler, kungakhale kutsirizitsa kapena zokongoletsera. Pamwamba chithandizo ayenera kwambiri malowedwe pansi.

Technology ntchito

Poganizira za mitundu yonse heaters, amene tsopano kuperekedwa pa msika lero, ndi thovu, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza sayansi ya kutchinjiriza. The wapakamwa ayenera kutsukidwa, angaimbidwenso ndi zilowerere nthaka. mpheto Last anafunika kusintha guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kwa kuswana ndi ntchito zomatira pamwamba pa pepala thovu, motero m'pofunika ntchito trowel notched. Mbale umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo ndi makina Koma achangu si koyenera, mwinamwake the web akhoza kuswa.

Pamene kutchinjiriza wapangidwa wa nyumba njerwa kunja kwa njira zamakono, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri thovu, amafunika kulimbikitsidwa zina ndi umakaniko pambuyo solidification wathunthu wa zomatira lapansi. Ikani dowel-misomali ayenera kukhala m'madera 5 intaneti. Kudula pepala kukula muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Mpeni, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ayenera kuchotsedwa.

zolimba padziko

Kulimbikitsa meshes analimbitsa anapanga pa wosanjikiza zonyalazo zomatira amene kale ntchito kwa chotenthetsera lapansi. mauna ayenera atathana ndi ena zimalowana pa malo sumangoyambika ming'alu. Kamodzi osakaniza ndi youma, ndinu wokonzeka kutsiriza chokongoletsera wapakamwa lapansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena pulasitala kukongoletsa.

Kukonzekera kutchinjiriza wa pamakoma ndi zambali

Kufunda kwa kunyumba zambali pambuyo khazikitsa sheathing. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani slats matabwa, utali umene uli wofanana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba. fixation zawo zichitike vertically. Zinthu zimene tiyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe chomwecho. Akatswiri kuchita processing matabwa impregnation, amene amateteza zowola ndi cinoni. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita kutchinjiriza nyumba njerwa ndi polystyrene thovu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu tandem ndi zambali lapansi. Mu abwino kusalala makoma a lath tingalisiye.

Kusankha kutchinjiriza ndi maphunziro zipangizo

Ndi zambali angathe kuikidwa polystyrene, extruded polystyrene kapena basalt kutchinjiriza. mtengo awo zingaoneke chidwi, koma ndi thovu ndi polystyrene thovu ayenera ntchito zina hayidiroliki ndi mpweya chotchinga.

Kugwira ntchito kukhala ndi screwdriver, stapler, tepi, mlingo nyumba, zomangira mitengo ndi zakudya zamtundu.

unsembe wa zambali

Musanayambe mumakhala nyumba njerwa, muyenera kusankha mapeto kukongoletsa kuti adzayenerera kunja kwa malo. Mu sitolo muli kusankha pansi kapena vinilu zambali, njira woyamba ndi zodula, koma ndi odalirika ndi cholimba. Pamene kuika n'kupanga ntchito mlingo kum'manga, amene udzaonetsetsa ndi flatness changwiro wapakamwa pambuyo ntchito udzatha. Mozungulira pakhomo ndi zenera mipata miyeso ya zambali zingasiyane ndi chikhato, mu nkhani iyi, kokha vinilu tadulidwa ndi macheka, koma pamene kudula mapanelo plinth ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lumo zitsulo.