Chithandizo cha chizungulire okalamba. Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala

Monga ife msinkhu, munthu anakumana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa, mmodzi amene ndi chizungulire. Chizungulire (Latin -. Vertigo) - imfa lathu thupi m'malere. Mwatsoka, palibe wina angathe kukana kusintha mu thupi lathu zimene zimachitika molumikizana ndi ukalamba, ndi mankhwala a chizungulire anthu achikulire choyenera m'pofunika kwambiri ngakhale kuposa chimfine kapena chimfine. Ndipo achinyamata nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi vuto limeneli. Makamaka, mwa madandaulo ena madokotala kumva: mwamphamvu chizungulire.

Tiyeni tione zimene muli zizindikiro za chizungulire, kodi ndi chifukwa cha matenda, mmene kuchotsa izo.

zifukwa

Chingakuthandizeni amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo vestibular, limene lili mu gawo miyala ya fupa kanthawi ndi matabwa ake akufanana ndi yokhotakhota. Nthawi zambiri ndi kuphwanya izi wagawo chifukwa chizungulire okalamba. The zifukwa zolephera awa - osauka magazi okwanira kuti wachinyamata ndi kusintha katundu wa magazi, atherosclerotic mipukutuyi, microthrombuses. Ndi vuto m'thupi kuchititsa zizindikiro zimenezi. Chizungulire kwa iwo zokhudzana okha chisokonezo m makina ndipo amakhala ngati zotumphukira. Pali chapakati - Pankhaniyi kuukira vertigo kugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa bongo, mwachitsanzo ngati pali chotupa sitiroko.

Zokhudza zonse ndipo sanali zokhudza zonse vertigo

Komanso kupanga ndi zokhudza zonse ndipo sanali zokhudza zonse vertigo.

• Unsystematic chizungulire chifukwa cha matenda neurogenic, kuphatikizapo nkhawa, kutopa, matenda osiyanasiyana somatic - matenda oopsa, shuga. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zina darkens maso ndi chizungulire.
• Vertigo chifukwa walephera mmodzi wa madongosolo a zida za vestibular, mwachitsanzo, chowunikira pophunzitsa, ndipo akuona ngati gulu la thupi danga, kusunthira zinthu.

The chizungulire modabwitsa zingachititse elemental njala. Izi ndi zinthu zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala mankhwala a chizungulire okalamba si chofunika.

Matenda limodzi ndi chizungulire

• matenda khutu - pachimake ndi aakulu otitis, otosclerosis.
• Migraine - maso mdima ndi chizungulire kwa ola asanagwe.
• Matenda cerebellum - chotupa alibe dongosolo.
• matenda a ubongo - angapo sclerosis, matenda Parkinson.
• matenda Oncological ubongo - kuukira kukhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo kumatheka ndi kusintha kuweramira mutu.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa msana khomo lachiberekero - kuvulala, deforming ostoz.
• Zoyenda matenda.
• Neuro-maganizo matenda.
• matenda Ménière a - wodwala osati kumva chizungulire ndi ofooka, komanso chinali phokoso m'makutu ndi kusanza.
• Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis - maso mdima ndi chizungulire pa kayendedwe lakuthwa mu msana khomo lachiberekero, ululu ndi kuchisonyeza, zocheperapo kuyenda.
• Prelimfaticheskaya fistula - amakhala ndi kumva imfa, tinnitus, nseru, kusanza, chizungulire.
• Darkens maso ndi chizungulire - chizindikiro kawirikawiri mu vertebrobazillyarnoy kulephera. matenda ndi pamene atherosclerotic zotupa ziwiya chachikulu, matenda oopsa ndi mtima encephalopathy - zambiri "nthambi" za anthu okalamba.
• The chizungulire modabwitsa akufotokozera matenda wokonda oziziritsa magazi - ischemic kapena hemorrhagic sitiroko, tsinde ubongo ndi cerebellum. Koma si onse. matenda a ubongo osati kwambiri chizungulire, koma umaonekera zizindikiro zina ubongo - tinnitus, "ntchentche" pamaso pa, nseru, kusanza, kotero chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi kusonkhanitsa wathunthu zizindikiro zonse.
• kusintha Pathological m'minofu diso - ndi kusintha pafupipafupi mafano pamaso pa dongosolo akulu alibe nthawi kuganizira.

Mankhwala amene amayambitsa chizungulire

Mndandanda wa mankhwala amene mbali kwenikweni ndi chizungulire, sizidzatha. Njirazi ndi monga:

• analgesics (ululu relievers);
• mankhwala antianginal;
• antihypertensives;
• beta-blockers;
• okodzetsa;
• mtima glycosides;
• mankhwala;
• nonsteroidal antiinflammatory mankhwala;
• antidepressants;
• asamakhale ndi nkhawa;
• hypnotics;
• anticonvulsants;
• ototokchisnostyu makamaka angapo a mankhwala aminoglycosides - "Streptomycin", "Kanamycin", "neomycin".

mavuto kuphunzira

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a chizungulire anthu achikulire - sikutha nthawi yambiri. Choncho, pali chithunzi cha kafukufuku ngati wodwalayo. Pamafunikanso:

• Kukhazikitsa monga chizungulire.
• Lodziwa zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake.
• Lodziwa zizindikiro osokoneza bongo kapena ENT.
• Zowonjezera njira malangizo a anayendera, malingana kudwala wapezeka kuzionetsetsa thupi ndi kafukufuku.

Anamnesis zoona kunja

Kumayambiriro a kafukufuku ndi zothandiza kupeza wamba vertigo. odwala okalamba amakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro zina, ndi maganizo vertigo kuika osiyana tanthauzo - nseru, amaona masomphenya.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtima yekha ubongo Kupenda - kulabadira ntchito yeniyeni ntchito kwa mugwirizano, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha bongo. M'pofunika kufotokozera chikhalidwe cha matenda, zinthu zimene zimachititsa izi. Mwachitsanzo, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono isanayambike khalidwe la vertigo chiyambi chapakati, ndi padera ndi mofulumira - chifukwa zotumphukira. msokonezo Local (phokoso m'khutu, kumva imfa) ndi khalidwe la vertigo zotumphukira ndi zizindikiro za kotekisi ndi tsinde ubongo - chifukwa likulu. Lolemera mobwerezabwereza kusanza popanda thandizo zikusonyeza vestibular njira pathological.

Agwire diagnostics maudindo osiyana thupi, zikhoza kunenedwa za zinthu zambiri, Mwachitsanzo, pofunsa wodwalayo kuchepetsa mutu wake mbali imodzi. Ngati kusintha malo mutu ndi nakweza kapena maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi chizungulire, zikunenedwa kuti kuyan'anila za mwachidziwikire chikanachitika mu zida za vestibular, ndipo iwo ali chosaopsa.

Wodwalayo mafunso ndi anasamutsidwa yotupa, matenda autoimmune onse, kuledzera (mankhwala, mowa), kuvulala m'mutu. Akamagwira ubongo Kupenda chidwi linaperekedwa nystagmus.

Nystagmus - ndi musanaganizire mkulu pafupipafupi oscillations wa eyeballs lapansi. Chongani mowiriza nystagmus - pamene inu ayang'ane m'tsogolo, ndiye pomasulira ku mbali (otchedwa nystagmus maso). Hallpike mayeso ikuchitika - mtima ndi maso ake lotseguka wakhala pakama, mutu wake yoyendetsedwa ndi madigiri 45 kuti kumanja. Kuthandiza mapewa wodwalayo ndipo anapempha msanga kumira kumbuyo kotero kuti mutu momasuka ikulendewera m'mphepete mwa bedi. Ndiye chimodzimodzi ndi kuchita mutu anatembenuka njira ina ndi lamanzere.

ENT Tikadzifufuza kuonera kunja Makutu ngalande, Kakhungu tympanic, kudziwika cerumen, matenda pachimake ndi aakulu, kuda choipa.

Laboratory zoimbidwa diagnostics

Muzicheza CT ndi Kujambula kuti akatsimikizire zotupa, demyelinating njira, ndi kusamala pamaso pa kusintha structural, kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Ngati pali kukayikirana wa fractures latsopano kapena nthaŵi yaitali, radiography mafupa chigaza.

Ngati pali kukayikirana matenda mtima, imatumizidwa Doppler ultrasound wa ziwiya yaikulu ya mutu ndi khosi.

Musanyamule Ndondomekoyi kuthetsa njira opatsirana, ngati tizilomboto wapezeka, chitetezo anafotokozedwa kwa iwo.

Kamvekedwe audiometry anachita ngati wodwalayo wafotokoza kumva kuwonongeka. Examinee kupereka chakumwa "Glycerol" amene amalola kudziwika bwino maganizo a mafurikwense otsika ndi bwino kukumbukira wa kulankhula. Ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi zabwino, izo zikusonyeza kuti matenda Meniere, umene umachitika kawirikawiri mfiti chizungulire.

Chizungulire, amene pamodzi ndi hypochondria, mphwayi, umboni zomverera chowawa, kuzunguzika maganizo, akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda a ubongo kapena bongo.

Chizungulire okalamba. chithandizo

mankhwala katswiri anatumizidwa ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wathunthu ndi zochokera mwa zinthu zomwe akhala anafotokozedwa Kupenda mtima. Kwathunthu zimadalira chifukwa cha matenda. Chithandizo cha chizungulire okalamba - njira iliyonse yolemetsa.

Amasewera yofunika kukonzekera udindo ntchito, Chakudya chopatsa thanzi m'magazi ndi kuteteza kwa mawu kukhotakhota ischemia, kuwongolera trophism ndi minofu kagayidwe ( "Cavinton" "Memoplant" "Sermion"). "Vazobral" bwino magazi mu ubongo amachepetsa permeability makoma mtima, ndi kuonjezera mtendere wa minofu ubongo akusowa oxygen. Ziyenera kukhala mosamala kukatenga mankhwala kwa chizungulire okalamba.

Pakati pa zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala amakono imatengedwa kuzikidwa betagestina dihydrochloride. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Betaserk", "Betavirin", "Vestibo", "Tagista". Koma, iwo adzakhala sizithandiza ngati iwo kutumikiridwa molumikizana ndi mankhwala zokhudza chitukuko cha njira kuzindikiridwa a chizungulire ndi bwino matenda. Mwa mankhwala ndi ambiri akuchipatala kuthetsa maganizo ndi nkhawa matenda.

Dr. kukatenga njira mankhwala symptomatic umalimbana kukonza alipo somatic, mafupa kapena ubongo pathologies zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chizungulire. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, zochizira matenda Parkinson, kukonzekera levodopa chagwiritsidwa, pa kudziwika fibrillation matenda, wodwala ayenera kutenga yoyenera wothandizila antiarrhythmic, njira kudziwika khansa wodwala imatumizidwa oncologist kuti atafufuza ndi mankhwala mu lolingana dipatimenti kale Oncology.

Ngati alili amalola, ndipo sanena zotsutsana mu thupi, m'pofunika kuchita mafizo zachipatala, akuyenda mu mpweya wabwino ngati n'kotheka zizichitidwa zambiri, ndi chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira, osati ngati pali zizindikiro kachiwiri. Chizungulire amabwezeretsedwa.

njira wowerengeka Chithandizo

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala nawo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mankhwala. Pamene izo zifika mdima m'maso ndi chizungulire, Amathandiza mphatso za chilengedwe.

The osakaniza zitsamba

Zochizira vertigo mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chamomile maluwa, maluwa, ndimu mankhwala ndi valerian muzu mulingo ofanana. supuni ya zikuchokera izi brew madzi otentha mu beakers awiri. Kuumirira zikutanthauza usiku ndi m'mawa kuwonjezera teaspoons awiri uchi ndi yofanana viniga apulo cider. Tengani mankhwala chifukwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba pafupifupi theka la ola pamaso chakudya kawiri patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala masabata awiri.

ginger wodula bwino

Ginger wodula bwino muzu ndi kuuluka ndi ufa wosalala mu ichi ntchito boma mkati kotala supuni katatu pa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati mukumva chizungulire ndipo zimawalepheretsa ofooka ntchito, ndiye njira yabwino, chifukwa ginger wodula bwino muzu malankhulidwe ndi bwino ntchito.

hawthorn

hawthorn Grass chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mavuto a matenda mtima, kuphipha zikutanthauza mwangwiro amachotsa mtima musculature ndi malankhulidwe. Pakuti yokonza mankhwala iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence kukula supuni anayi, pogaya iwo mu ufa ndi kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Adzapatsa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kudya katatu pa tsiku pamaso chakudya.

adyo

Aliyense akudziwa zotsatira machilitso ya adyo. Zinthu m'gulu izo, ndi antimicrobial, mavairasi oyambitsa ndi zimandilimbikitsa katundu. Ndi bwino kudya adyo pamodzi ginger wodula bwino lomwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupera adyo mu chesnokodavke, ginger, kabati, kuphatikiza zakudya zimenezi awiri ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. Kudya mkati mwa supuni, kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa chakudya monga zokometsera a.

Pomaliza

Ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro chizungulire ayenera yomweyo dokotala kuti akatsimikizire kudwala kwambiri. Pangani mankhwala zawo kuchokera chizungulire okalamba ali osavomerezeka kuteteza kupitilira matenda. Amafuna upo wa matenda okhudza ubongo wa, otolaryngologist, dokotala. Khalani wathanzi!