Zizindikiro zofunika. matenda Hydatid n'zotheka matenda, kuchiza, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, profilaktirovat

The World Health Organization zafalitsa ndi ziwerengero mantha kwambiri. Pafupifupi 95% ya anthu amene padziko lapansi Mavuto matenda parasitic. Pamaso pa nyama m'nyumba nthawi yomweyo zikutipatsa chithunzi ichi kuti 99,9%. mtundu uwu matenda amapha 14 miliyoni. Limasintha pachaka. . Ngati ife kuwonjezera ziwerengero pamwamba, chakuti m'dzikoli pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 zikwi za tizilombo, n'zoonekeratu kuti gulu la matenda - loopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Kotero ati ziwerengero zachipatala. Koma malangizo mopepuka, osati anthu, komanso madokotala. Ndicho chimene iwo kulemba mu akalozera kuchipatala pa matenda owopsa parasitic ngati hydatid "hydatid matenda -. Ochepa chabe aakulu matenda a zinyama ndi anthu chifukwa cha larval njoka zam'mimba za matepi Echinococcus granulosus ndi wamba ku Central Asia, ndi Crimea, Georgia, Siberia ndi Yakutia". Kulakwitsa mawu izi kuti matenda hydatid zoona, si zachilendo ndipo kulikonse. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi aliyense wa katswiri Chowona Zanyama-ukhondo, iye kuti ziwalo za nyama pambuyo kupha. Monga mankhwala parasitologist madokotala zipatala - osungira nyama, ndipo dotolo wa anthu ambiri, poona zizindikiro zina, matenda hydatid si matenda.

Choncho, kodi zizindikiro zimenezi? matenda Hydatid zingadziŵike okha pa zizindikiro, kapena amafuna zina njira yodziwira?

Pakuti kuwukira izi lililonse mutu, kutopa nthawi zonse, matenda a chikasu ndiyo kusonyeza osiyanasiyana, thupi lawo siligwirizana mpaka mantha anaphylactic. Zonse kupweteka ululu ziwalo bwanji. mwaukatswiri A ndi chiwindi, m'mapapo, impso, ndulu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale. Symptomatology matenda omwe sanali zimenezi, akhoza kuvala angapo diagnoses ankaganizira. The zambiri kumasonyeza ululu zimadalira siteji ya matenda ndi kutanthauzira ehinokkokkovyh thovu. Kusiyanitsa echinococcosis sitepe 4:

1. Asymptomatic. Yowirira pakamwa mu kapepala m'mimba mwa khamu wapakatikati (anthu, nkhumba, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe yaing'ono, akavalo, gwape) mazira njoka zam'mimba za matepi khoma matumbo mu magazi chotengera ndi akutsatiridwa ndi ziwalo ndi magazi. Umayamba pang'onopang'ono koma sizingasinthe ndondomeko - chitukuko cha echinococcus kuwira. Pamaso zizindikiro kuoneka, hydatid magulu oyimba adzatenga za 5 miyezi. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa kuwira si kuposa 10mm.
2. Khwelero matenda zotengera malingaliridwe. Apa kale zizindikiro matenda hydatid kumaonekera, koma uncharacteristic kufooka, kutopa, kusafuna kudya, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa, kupweteka m'mimba.
3. Gawo zikuchepa anasonyeza zizindikiro cholinga ndi kusintha pathological mu ziwalo: thovu kukula kukula, kukula mu ziwalo ndi minofu mu kafukufuku pa US ofanana kwambiri cysts. Chiwerengero cha thovu hydatid mu thupi la munthu akhoza kukhala oposa zana.
4. Zosokonezeka. Anatsegula, thovu akhoza kusokoneza thupi la ntchito ndi kupangitsa iwo manja, kapena mapangidwe abscess pa limba anakhudzidwa. N'zotheka ndi hydatid chotupa thovu ndi chiwonetsero cha malungo, kuzizira, kuledzera ambiri, peritonitis ndi ngakhale chakupha.

Zapatsidwa kwa zizindikiro za pamwamba tinganene za zifukwa bwino kuchititsa zizindikiro zimenezi? Limodzi likhoza kuganiza matenda a "hydatid" matenda amene amakhulupirira kapena kukana, ayenera amapereka mwa njira zina kafukufuku. Kudziwika pa ultrasound tugoelasticheskih cysts ambiri kapena zotupa mu ziwalo - kwambiri chifukwa njira zina matenda: Zitsanzo Katsoni anachita magazi agglutination ndi lalabala, radiography, laparoscopy, angiography, kompyuta tomography ndi ultrasound echolocation.

nkhani A Mphindi - kuti matenda monga matenda hydatid. Chithandizo zovuta ndipo mwatsoka, yekha opaleshoni.

Zochokera olembedwa, mapeto: za echinococcosis, zizindikiro zake, matenda ndi mankhwala, ayenera kudziwa, koma chofunika kwambiri kudziwa za kupewa ake.

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