Chiwalo cha anthu: mawonekedwe ndi ntchito

Chiwalo cha limbic, chomwe chimatchedwanso ubongo wa visceral, rhinencephalon, thyme cephalon, chiri ndi zovuta zonse zosiyana m'magulu a ubongo: pakati, pakati, pakati, omaliza, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yogwirizana ndi maonekedwe a thupi.

Mbali ya ubongo ya ubongo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imagwirizanitsa zigawo zotero za chigoba chakale monga hippocampus, limbic ndi giry gyrus; Zigawo za kansalu yatsopano: magawo oyang'anizana, magawo am'derali ndi fuko la frontotemporal; Nyumba zosaoneka bwino: Pakatikatikati, phokoso, chipolopolo, septum, amygdala, hypothalamus, nthepecific nuclei ya thalamus, mapangidwe ofanana a midbrain. Nyumba zonse zogwirizanitsa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi maziko a chiberekero cha ubongo. Zomwe zipangizozi zimagwirira ntchito zimapezeka kumidzi, makamaka mu ubongo wa hemispheres.

Chiwalo cha limbic, chimene chimagwira ntchito yoyamba ya chisinthiko cha zinyama chinakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a chisokonezo, chimapereka machitidwe ambiri ofunika a zamoyo, monga chikhalidwe, kugonana ndi chakudya. Lingaliro la kununkhiza sikuti linangokhala ngati chinthu chachikulu chophatikiza, komabe limagwirizanitsa ziwalo za ubongo kukhala chinthu chimodzi chophatikizana. Choncho, m'matumbo apamwamba, kuphatikizapo anthu, ziwalo za limbic system, zomangidwa pamaziko akutsika ndi kukwera njira, zili ndi njira yotsekedwa yogwirira ntchito.

Mankhwalawa amachititsa zinthu zambiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimachitika m'thupi - kuyendetsa mchere wa madzi, kusungunula kutentha kwa thupi, ndi khalidwe labwino, makamaka chakudya, cholinga chopeza mphamvu ndi zakudya. Icho chimatsimikizira khalidwe lachikhalidwe la munthu, khalidwe la kugonana, kugona ndi kudzuka, kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira. Njirayi imakhazikitsa komanso kuyendetsa chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, imatsimikizira cholinga cha zolinga zonse. Chotsatira chake, kusintha kwa thupi ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe kumasintha nthawi zonse. Ndipo, choyamba, izi zimakhudza kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chifukwa munthu ndi munthu weniweni.

Chimbalangondo chimaperekanso ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri - kukumbukira mawu kapena kukumbukira, kunyamula zokhudzana ndi zochitika zilizonse, chidziwitso chomwe chilipo kapena luso lodziŵa ndi chidziwitso. Muzochita zamakono, anapeza kuti panthawi yomwe amalephera kugwira ntchito kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamagetsi, amnesia imayamba mwa odwala. Koma asayansi amanena kuti mawonekedwe a limbic si malo osungiramo zinthu, chifukwa zidutswa za chikumbutso zimwazikana mu associative cortex. Chiwalo chamagetsi chimagwirira ntchito pamodzi ndipo chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zobala. Pamene ziwalo zamagetsi zimasokonezeka, kukumbukira sikunachotsedwe, zidutswa zake zimakhalabe ndipo zimasungidwa, koma kubzala kwake kumangokulephera. Choncho, pafupifupi anthu onse okhala ndi limbic system lesion amatha kuzindikira mwamsanga zamagetsi zambiri kapena maluso ozindikira, koma sangathe kukumbukira kumene angaphunzirepo kale.

Kuphwanyidwa kwa chiwalochi kumayambitsa kuvulala kwa ubongo, matenda ozunguza bongo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, matenda opatsirana, matenda osokoneza maganizo ndi maganizo. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa chilonda kapena malo ake, matenda a khunyu, kusintha, kusintha kwa chidziwitso ndi kusinthasintha, kusokoneza maganizo ndi kusokoneza maganizo, komanso kuwonetsa, kulawa ndi kuganiza molakwika.