Code wa ulamuliro msonkho. Code wa ulamuliro msonkho pa malo okhala

Kuchita malonda - si bizinesi, komanso zosiyanasiyana mankhwala mlandu ndi malipoti msonkho. Ponena za mtundu wa ntchito, pali mfundo zina zabwino mu mchitidwe Russian. Mwa chidwi kwambiri - onse amene amasonyeza limatchula za ntchito malamulo ulamuliro msonkho. Kodi mtundu wa eni? Kodi kupeza ndi momwe ntchito bwino?

Kodi ndondomekozi?

Code wa ulamuliro msonkho - ndi ndondomeko ya manambala anayi chimene chimasonyeza ina Kupititsa ofesi ya Russian Federal Tax Service. Phunzirani zingakhale powatchula bungwe kapena kupita ku webusaiti wake. Kupalasa njinga ndalama wachiwiri pa nthawi yomweyo mungapeze mtundu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza, monga OKATO code.

Pali malo ena kumene ulamuliro msonkho malamulo ikusonyezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu m'kaundula monga IP mu zidziwitso yoyenera ya Federal Tax Service kulembamo msonkho zikusonyeza ndondomekozi.

Zokha - mbali ikuyendera

The zosinthika imene kufunika zothandiza kupeza malamulo a ulamuliro msonkho, sangakhale. Mwachitsanzo, malo FNS ali gawo "E-ntchito". Pakati pa misonkhano zikupezeka izo - amene amagwirizana ndi kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo malipiro. Ngati wokhoma ntchito mawonekedwe yoyenera, ulamuliro msonkho idzakhala kutchulidwa kachidindo izo basi - m'chigawo, amene kutchulidwa mlendo osatsegula zenera. Nthawi zina, chida ichi Intaneti kungakhale pafupifupi zothandiza, tiona chotsatira.

Tanthauzo zothandiza za ndondomekozi

Cholinga chotani amakhoma misonkho akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo pa funso? Mwa mitundu wamba chinkhoswe ake - katundu wa malipoti pakompyuta deta. Mwachitsanzo, zina kungakhale kofunika kudziwa osati mmodzi koma msonkho akuluakulu zizindikiro ziwiri. Kodi izi ndi zotheka? chakuti samalipira, kulenga owona, kunyezimiritsa malipoti a pakompyuta, zina, tikakumana ndi kufunika kwa padera amasonyeza yadziko ya ulamuliro msonkho, amene alandira zambiri, ndi lolingana dzina FTS ofesi amaperekera zosonkhanitsira.

Kwenikweni, chimene chikugwirizana ndi chiyani? Popeza kuti owona, umene uli ndi mfundo zimene zimasonyeza mlandu ndi msonkho malipoti omwe amaperekedwa mu dongosolo la Federal Tax Service amalipiritsa opereka ndi owayimilira, wothandizila, ndi mabungwe ena malamulo ayenera kutsatira, makamaka zofunikira za kulondola kwa maina. A muyezo zilili kwa zapakompyuta, wotumidwa kwa Federal Tax Service wa anthu.

mfundo FTS

FTS mwina nthawi kusintha standardization ntchito ndi owona. Makamaka, chitsanzo cha munthu cha kusintha unkagwiritsidwa kuti zikamera wa zofunika zotsatirazi: maina file tiyenera kuonetsera ntchito mfundo kuuza ophunzira mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. Inde, kusintha funso, zina, mwina ngati kwambiri. Komabe, zofunika ofunda za akuluakulu a boma, ndi bwino kuchita.

Kusiyana nyumba

Kodi "kutumikiridwa ndi" Dipatimenti ya Federal Tax Service, ndipo amene malipoti? Chifukwa iwo angakhale osiyana? Pa funso loyamba - kugwiritsira ntchito anapatsidwa dongosolo udindo kulondola kwa mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a msonkho mbali ya mogwirizana ndi magulu enieni amakhoma misonkho. Nthawi zambiri, malamulo Russian si zinzawozo amakhoma misonkho kulongosola malipoti dongosolo limene iwo ali oyanjana ndi ukoma wa kulembetsa maadiresi ndi muyezo ena. mabizinesi angati kukhala "mlandu" ndi nyumba amene ali m'mayiko pafupi. Ndiyeno, kaya owona zimatumizidwa kopita enieni adzakhala dongosolo limene lili ndi mphamvu kupereka zingati yoyenera.

Koma pamwamba pathu okha anafotokoza choncho ambiri - kumene chindapusa samalipira atume malipoti kompyuta dongosolo FTS kusankha - kumene anawerengedwa, ali mutu ofesi kapena malo a malonda kapena malo a mphamvu popanda kutchula adula. Kawirikawiri - ngati anthu thupi. Komabe, monga taonera pamwambapa, udindo Federal Tax Utumiki imene analankhula zikalata adzagwira ntchito ndi utsogoleli wa ulamuliro msonkho kulandira malipoti owona. The code, nawonso, adzakhala yemweyo.

Amakhoma misonkho zosiyana

chitsanzo china nkhawa amakhoma misonkho amene amagwa m'gulu la otchedwa "lalikulu". Izi ziri udindo boma, chifukwa mawu a msonkho Code. Pankhani ya amenewa mabizinesi msonkho kubwerera ayenera kupatsidwa mwapadera mu limba imene kampaniyo akutsimikizira mu udindo yoyenera. Pamene izi si chakuti magawano m'zigawozo Federal Tax Service adzakhala ndi mphamvu khalidwe la yopereka nyumba ulamuliro. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya kampani angathe kuchitikira pamalo pomwe ntchito ya polojekiti malipiro ndipo mawerengedwe a msonkho ndi nthambi ina ya Federal Tax Service.

maina wapamwamba ndi tanthauzo

Kodi molondola lembani maina a owona? Taganizirani chomwecho - ife anam'bweretsera chitsanzo pamwamba, pamene iye ndi kapangidwe ena akuganizira wina wagawo FTS. Malinga ndi ena mfundo analimbikitsa ndi Federal Tax Service, amene amafotokoza mfundo pakompyuta m'dzina file dongosolo akhale nanu pamene malamulo a ulamuliro msonkho pa malo okhala (mwachitsanzo, ngati wolipira - anthu achilengedwe kapena SP), ndi amene amasonyeza udindo wa utsogoleri magawano dipatimenti. Ngakhale zimafanana - iwo basi ayenera kulowa kawiri, nagawira "danga m'munsi."

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro adzakhala osiyana? Tapezanso anati: ndi mmene ya malipoti ogwira ntchito amene ali choikidwa gulu la opereka yaikulu ya malipiro (malinga ndi muyezo wa nkhani 83rd ya Tax Code). M'malo mwake, osati adiresi ya dipatimenti yoyang'anira za Federal Tax Service, komanso dongosolo la kamangidwe mzinda, amene amasonyeza msonkho ulamuliro kachidindo - Novosibirsk, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi nkhani ku ntchito malo malipoti amaperekedwa. Choncho, mabizinesi zikuluzikulu owona ntchito mu njira lolingana mwina kwasanduka ntchito mitundu onse a mbali zinayi manambala. Pa nthawi yomweyo kachidindo munthu ayenera anapatukana ndi "kusiyana m'munsi" - ngati iwo ali ofanana.

Pakompyuta mawu: mokoma

Tiyeni tikambirane zokhudza ntchito ya malamulo okhudzidwa malipoti a pakompyuta. Kodi akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira mu malo oyamba? Tikumbukenso makamaka - ndondomeko ya FTS dipatimenti yoyang'anira - Code ulamuliro msonkho Orenburg Leninsky m'dera Mwachitsanzo, amapezeka kumaliseche pa nthawi yomweyo kupala. Iye kawirikawiri chikugwirizana ndi eni "opatsidwa". Mwa njira, ngati ozimitsa, amene malipoti, ndi kuti amaperekera msonkho - yemweyo, chuma - ngati tikulankhula 1C - zambiri chimadzaza file dzina zokha zofunika - ndi yabwino.

Komabe, ngati wolipira zimagawidwa monga waukulu, ndiye mapulogalamu zoyenela Sizotheka. Pankhaniyi, malamulo olondola kampani adzakhala ndi kufunsa dipatimenti loyang'anira mndandanda wa Federal Tax Service. Koma, monga ife tawona kale tawatchula pamwambawa, si njira zosavuta, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira zingapo.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira za pulogalamu

1C pulogalamu, mwa njira angathe kusunga malamulo zofunika pa mfundo zapadera kaundula. Izo, nawonso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene ntchito yosiyana masanjidwe dongosolo. Monga Mwachitsanzo, "Kupanga katundu ogwira Management" kapena "wokhoma". Koma onani, ndi eni izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kokha Makampani amene udindo wa opereka yaikulu komanso mwachindunji malipoti kompyuta dongosolo FTS kumene m'kaundula.

Nawonso ulamuliro msonkho malamulo okhala (ngati SP, mwachitsanzo) kapena samalipira a kampani kalembera, nayenso, chili mu eni ziwalo. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito masanjidwe angapo - mwachitsanzo, "Malawi."

mwatsatanetsatane mbali

Mu ndondomekoyi, pamene katundu deta, kachidindo msonkho - chigawo cha Samara Soviet Mwachitsanzo, adzakhala nawo structuring dzina la file chogwirizana. Zochokera anatengera mu 1C ndi Russian mlandu mchitidwe mfundo - mu ndondomeko loyamba udindo anayi. Nawonso yachiwiri zimaonekera malamulo anasonyeza pa chivundikiro pepala kwa bukuli.

Ndi kasinthidwe zovuta za 1C. Chimasonyeza eni - kuti, ndi nkhani ya malo a kalembera. Mu gulu la ena kasinthidwe Directory (mwachitsanzo, "wokhoma"), iye ali.

Tidati kuti ndondomeko ya kapangidwe Federal Tax Service kuti amaperekera msonkho - ulamuliro msonkho malamulo a chigawo cha Vladimir Oktyabrsky Mwachitsanzo, akhoza nayenso, ali mu "ID" eni. Ndi ponena chinthu ofunika: mudziwe ladzala mu potengera mtundu wa chizindikiro "likupezeka ...", limene lili patsogolo pa pepala chikalata. Mfundo izo, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ena chifukwa chakuti dongosolo, ngati wolipira siligwira ntchito kwa gulu waukulu timazipeza njira yoyenera basi - kachidindo mu chikalata chilipo kale.

The chida yabwino kwambiri

The zosinthika pamene samalipira Mwachitsanzo, m'kaundula mu likulu Russian, simukudziwa ankadziwa malamulo olondola a ulamuliro msonkho. Moscow - mudzi waukulu, ochuluka a nyumba Kupititsa wa Federal Tax Service, zikuoneka kuti amalakwitsa ndi kusankha mfundo zofunika. Kodi kuchita Pankhaniyi pokonza malipoti a pakompyuta? Pankhaniyi, monga ndafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ya script adzakhala yoyenera kwambiri. Tipite kwa Federal Tax Service malo mu chigawo "Kupeza malipiro madongosolo" ndi kusankha mu dongosolo la matupi m'zigawozo mabungwe ntchito ku likulu, chabwino. Kuti pali chinachake chimene samalipira ali mayina a udindo wa "lalikulu". Mayiko Intaneti malipoti chida ndi wofunika kwambiri ndi akatswiri. Pali mungapeze ndondomeko ya nthambi chilichonse wa Federal Tax Service - Tax Code ya ulamuliro msonkho 46 Moscow - palibe vuto, mphindi 20 - mosavuta.

Ndi za - kovuta

Choncho tiyeni mwachidule. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa akhoza kuphunzira thupi FTS kachidindo kwa samalipira kuti kukonza zina chinyezimiro chake mu mabukhu - ndi malipoti amagetsi. A mbali polojekiti - zolondola kuwonetsera kwa ndondomeko zinayi manambala mu dzina wapamwamba, yopita ku Office. The momwe ziriri pano sewero - mlandu pulogalamu Mwachitsanzo, 1C, basi mwamatapo mfundo chofunika - chifukwa mayunitsi kuti ntchito yoyang'anira kwa deta ndi alinso wolandira wa mapepala. Ziwerengero Pankhaniyi kubwera kwa dongosolo, amangoona ndi chivundikiro pepala kulengeza. Koma pali zosinthika imene wazamalonda adzakhala ndi kulemba kachidindo kuphunzira payokha. Monga ulamuliro, ndi choncho, ngati kampani ali ndi udindo boma la "zothandizira lalikulu". Phunzirani yoyenera "malamulo" ambiri conveniently ntchito mawonekedwe kudzaza malamulo Intaneti FTS.

The zizindikiro mu akaphatikiza ndi

Chimene, mfundo pali zizindikiro zokhudza malipoti msonkho, kuwonjezera tiganizire? Iwo, ndithudi, ndi zambiri. Othandiza ntchito ali makamaka mbali ya kulengeza phindu mu malonda. Pali Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zimene chimatanthauza zogwirizana nthawi msonkho. Pali anthu amene amasonyeza malo a malipoti chida pansi pa adiresi nkhani zolipiritsa. Pali malamulo amasonyeza mtundu wa ntchito zachuma - ndi NACE lomwelo, limene limatchula mitundu ya mabizinesi kuti zikugwira wazamalonda lapansi. Zikatero, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "kubisa" kuwalitsa mawonekedwe a kampani ziŵalo kapena liquidation wa izo.

Kulondola - chofunika

Kulondola za ndondomekozi limasonyeza - mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mawu a kukafola kulengeza. Ngati iwo ali pachithunzichi, ndiye FTS kungafune kusintha mwamsanga. Nkofunika kulowa deta yolondola, osati mu mzinda weniweniwo umene tifunefune mphamvu msonkho kachidindo - St. Petersburg, Moscow, Novosibirsk, komanso gulu apadera dera la Federal Tax Service. Mutu dongosolo, monga taonera kale pamwambapa, ungathe limbikitse, Dipatimenti Kumvetsela - winayo.