Creation a 3D-zitsanzo: kupenda mapulogalamu, ikulongosola za

Pulogalamu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mawerengeredwe kungayambitse zina zachidule wokongola wa prototypes chidwi ndi zitsanzo, amene angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu uwu wa mapulogalamu amalola kuti ntchito ndi zithunzi za 3D, kaya mlingo wa maphunziro. Mtokoma wa 3D-editor osavuta (monga Netfabb kapena Google SketchUp), kotero kuti iwo ali ndi nthawi yochepa angathe amaphunzira ngakhale novice. Mawerengeredwe mu malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'madera: Nyumba ndi mamangidwe filimu ndi kompyuta masewera ndi zina zambiri.

Creation a 3D-zitsanzo ndi masankhidwe a dongosolo oyenera ndondomeko izi zimavuta kwambiri, anthu ambiri amangowerenga kuyesa zonse successively muzosaka za magwiridwe anakhumba ndi moyenerera. Tiyeni yesani kuona mndandanda wa mapulogalamu otchuka ndi chidwi kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa magwiridwe wolemera, wachibale kuphweka ndi kugula.

mapiko 3D

3D-zithunzi, olengedwa mwa Mapiko, tinganene zapamwamba komanso kuti ankadziwa kwathunthu. Mapulogalamu ali lonse ya zida zimene inu angalenge iliyonse chitsanzo 3D. The mawonekedwe mosavuta kukhazikitsidwa "palokha", ndipo patapita maola angapo anakhala ndi kasamalidwe, inu mwamsanga ndithu kutsogolera magwiridwe yaikulu pa mwambowo.

ntchito ali ndi anamanga-mu zinthu chida oonetsa AutoUV (symmetrical mawerengeredwe) ndi mosavuta katundu chitsanzo anapanga ambiri otchuka akamagwiritsa 3-D. The ogwiritsa chinthu Dandaulo - ndi kusowa kwa makanema ojambula: 3D-zithunzi limachokera mofulumira ndi efficiently, koma kuyang'ana pa izo zonse "moyo", m'pofunika kuti atembenukire ku mapulogalamu ena. Komabe, chilema uyu akhoza zimachitika kwambiri masewera vorstke ndi mapulani ndi okonza nthawiyo sikuthandiza.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux», Os X.

SketchUp

Google SketchUp nsanja akuti ndi mapulogalamu akatswiri kuchitapo kanthu iliyonse ndi zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Pulogalamu waika mwa zidindo ndi anamanga-mu zotsatira jenereta, amene kwambiri facilitates ntchito novices ndi akatswiri, zina. ntchito mfundo yoti mitundu yonse ya pulagi-ins ndi macros zina, choncho ndi bwino ikukonzekera sayenera mavuto.

mapulogalamu ndi kuika nsanja ngati chida, kumene chilengedwe cha 3D-zitsanzo wokometsedwa kwa amisiri, okonza ndi pomanga wa malo, ndiko, kwa kuchuluka kwa "Kumanga Nyumba". Koma ngati inu mukufuna kukhazikitsa zina pulagi-ins ndi magwiridwe a pulogalamu akhoza kwambiri kumatheka. Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi pokha-mvu zilipo chilengedwe cha 3D-zitsanzo kuchokera zithunzi, adani makanema ojambula, mawonekedwe a masamu zovuta zambiri - izo zidalira pa ntchito ndi malingaliro anu.

Dziwani kuti nsanja zikufunika kwambiri pakati pa osuta Chirasha polingalira kutanthauzira wathunthu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha maphunziro zolembedwa mu zithunzi ndi pa kanema. Ndipo dongosolo mfundo zake zambiri okhulupirika, monga kuyenera kwa anzawo wolemekezeka.

kachitidwe angatheke opaleshoni: "windose», Os X.

"COMPASS-3D"

nsanja iyi ndi kufunika wamkulu mwa akatswiri: ndi yopanga mbali galimoto, njira mawerengeredwe, mawerengedwe a atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zinthu kwa pobowola yoyenera, etc. Mwa ambiri chilengedwe cha 3D-zitsanzo mu "COMPASS" - ndi kumanga zitsanzo zambiri associative, kuyambira ndi mfundo akutali .. mpaka nthawi yonse ya wagawo msonkhano.

Mbali yaikulu ya nsanja ndi kamodzi analenga 3D zinachitika chitsanzo limakupatsani msanga kulenga zosiyanasiyana mankhwala lililonse. Pulogalamu kuthandiza "zovuta" 3D akamagwiritsa - anakhala pansi IGES, XT, VRML, STEPI, ndipo amatha kupatsira mapaketi kwa Masamu wosiyana CNC zida, zomwe zimachititsa kuti singasiyanitsidwe mu madera kupanga.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux".

daz situdiyo

Pulogalamuyi free, koma samaletsa asakhalenso ndithu nsanja wamphamvu polenga zitsanzo 3D. Pulogalamu - zovuta kuphunzira chida, kotero oyamba adzayenera mwakhama kuphunzira 3D-maphunziro pa nsanja iyi. Koma ntchito pa mwatsatanetsatane familiarization nthawi ndi khama zedi. Newbie akafupidwa magwiridwe yaikulu, mbali ndi zabwino kuti ntchito.

Creation a 3D-zitsanzo Daz situdiyo zimawachititsa zikomo zimathandizadi kwambiri ntchito ndi GPU mathamangitsidwe, ndipo mamasuliridwe patsogolo. Nsanja amathandiza chilengedwe cha yovuta zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi zida magwiridwe yaikulu chifukwa zitsanzo makanema ojambula cha kapangidwe iliyonse.

kachitidwe angatheke opaleshoni: "windose», Os X.

AutoCAD

Mu ulaliki wapadera nsanja iyi sayenera, chifukwa ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi aliyense - kuchokera novice kuti akatswiri akatswiri mapulani ntchito ku makampani akuluakulu.

Ngati tili mu nkhokwe ya manja aluso ndi phukusi ka chidziwitso, chilengedwe cha 3D-zitsanzo AutoCAD adzakhala mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. Ndipo kudzaza pa nsanja iyi ya nzeru katundu kungakhale ndithu nthawi yaitali, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndi Mipikisano magwiridwe. Phindu kuti mitundu yonse ya mabuku ndi maphunziro kuphunzira kwa AutoCAD ndi nkhani kwakukulu.

The malangizo waukulu nsanja - ndi kapangidwe zojambula, koma Baibulo atsopano mapulogalamu ndi zina pulagi-ins kwambiri zokulitsa mphamvu ya pulogalamu. Choncho, chirengedwe zitsanzo 3D kwa masewera, kamangidwe mkati ndi tchipisi - sizachilendo mu AutoCAD. Komabe akatswiri otchuka amakhulupirira kuti nsanja ndi anatsekula yekha kwa mawerengeredwe luso ndi bwino bwino munda. Koma ngati inu modzidzimutsa ndikufuna "Sinthani" mipando mu nyumba yake kapena kuchita masewera kapangidwe - AutoCAD adzakhala thandizo lalikulu tinkachita wanu.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux», Os X.

Netfabb

mapulogalamu ndi kuika nsanja monga visualizer zokambirana zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, koma Baibulo yaitali amalola kuonanso, Sinthani ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa anamanga zitsanzo 3D. Imodzi mwa ndalama yaikulu pa mwambowo ndi kuthandiza 3-D yosindikiza. Komanso Dziwani kuti mapulogalamu n'zosavuta kwambiri pamodzi ndi magwiridwe wamkulu.

Nsanja zosavuta kuphunzira, zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kuthandiza ambiri amadziwika 3-D akamagwiritsa. Pa Web mungapeze zofufuzafufuza (ndi wabwino kwambiri) malo, choncho palibe mavuto oyamba sayenera. Anthu mwansangala za mwayi wa pulogalamuyi, komabe amaona ngati thandizo kuti agwire ntchito zambiri wofuna mu nsanja wolemekezeka.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux», Os X.

Open SCAD

Chidwi ndi ufulu nsanja mawerengeredwe Open SCAD 3D amalola kwambiri chinkhoswe sanakonze Interiors, mafakitale kapangidwe ndi zomangamanga. kutukula aliyense chidwi mbali lofotokoza mmene kwambiri wamng'ono, kotero, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu zofanana, nsanja iyi si chida zokambirana.

Mokulira chilengedwe cha 3D-zitsanzo mu Open SCAD - buku la ntchito, lomwe limasonyeza inu mfundo zabwino ndiponso mfundo za chinthu mu malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito nsanja monga chida wapakatikati (ofanana Netfabb), kupereka dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri kuti agwire chikunena kuwamaliza.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux», Os X.

AutoDesk 123D

Nsanja ali okonzeka ndi mbali-olemera ndi waika lalikulu la zida atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi CAD-mawerengeredwe. Mapulogalamu limakupatsani kulenga, kapangidwe ndi muzione ntchito iliyonse 3D, kupatulapo, mwina yovuta, zojambula kutisokoneza.

Komanso Dziwani kuti nsanja amathandiza luso 3D-kusindikizidwa zonse. Official thandizo ntchito kupereka wosuta ndi ambiri zitsanzo chidwi ndi ufulu 3D kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito zatsopano awo ndi zolinga zina. Multitasking ndi magwiridwe yotakata kulola nsanja kukhala yoyenda yokha ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mapulogalamu aliyense lachitatu chipani, ndiye lonse ndondomeko mawerengeredwe angathe kuchitidwa pa AutoDesk 123D.

kachitidwe angatheke opaleshoni: "windose», Os X, iOS

Meshmixer

nsanja kuti umenewu ndi chida abwino kwa kalembera ndi zowonera ntchito angapo kapena munthu zitsanzo 3-D. kudina awiri basi, inu mukhoza kudula gawo la chitsanzo chimodzi ndipo muiike mu lina.

Komanso, nsanja kuthandiza mawerengeredwe, ndiko luso kulenga ziboliboli pafupifupi ndi mafano, ndi kutchukitsa ndi zo pamwamba pa siteji iliyonse ya zomangamanga, monga ngati chitsanzo moyo aphata dongo. Ndipo dongosolo lonse akhoza kuvala "pompopompo" ndi kusintha njira zithunzi.

kachitidwe angatheke opaleshoni: "windose», Os X.

3D Crafter

Wina nsanja ufulu kuti amalola kuti ntchito zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mu nthawi yeniyeni. Mbali yaikulu ya pulogalamu amene anagwa mu oyamba ndi akatswiri - ndi mwachilengedwe ntchito «kuukoka ndi dontho».

Mbali limakupatsani kumanga zitsanzo zina kapena ntchito potengera akalumikidzidwa yosavuta ndipo zithunzi. Pologalamuyi kuthandiza kapangidwe sculptural, sculpting, ndi kuthekera 3D-yosindikiza. owerenga ambiri amaona nsanja chida abwino popanga Kuvuta yosavuta ndi sing'anga zinthu mosangalala. Kwakung'ono kutanthauzira kudzakuthandizani oyamba muyambepo ndi magwiridwe yosavuta zikhale zosavuta kuyenda njira ya ntchito.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose".

LeoCAD

Izi ndi apadera kwambiri nsanja kamangidwe ka pafupifupi zitsanzo zinthu LEGO. Mapulogalamu akhoza kukhala wabwino njira kuti mtengo komanso ovuta mapulogalamu chitukuko LDD ndi (LEGO Intaneti Mlengi).

Zofunikira ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, zikhoza ntchito mode makanema ojambula ndi kuthandiza keyframes. Komanso limasonyeza thandizo kwa makanema ojambula zinthu mankhwala poyerekeza ndi mapulogalamu ena ofanana. Ngati anakhumba, mungapeze zofufuzafufuza Russian chinenero thandizo ndi zilembo zina ndi kanema choti mutidziwe bwino nsanja.

Anathandiza machitidwe opaleshoni: "windose", "Linux», Os X.