Diamondi mtundu: mbiriyakale ndi makhalidwe a maphunziro

Wachikuda diamondi anthu ambiri akuwakonda pakati jewelers. Sichipezeka chirengedwe, kotero mtengo awo ndi mkulu. Akatswiri kudziwa ochepa mitundu yakuti: wofiira, wachikasu, wakuda, wobiriwira. Monga ulamuliro, kukongoletsa ndi miyala ofanana kuitanitsa payekha. Purchase akhoza ndalama madola mamiliyoni angapo. Kodi kukongola kwa diamondi akuda, ife chiyani m'nkhani.

Pamene padali akuda miyala?

Wanzeru - mwala bwino kwambiri. Akazi ambiri ndimalota za kukhala zodzikongoletsera nawo. Pali miyala imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Wachikuda diamondi ndi kusiyana ndi kukongola ndi ulemerero. moyo wawo wakhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mu mbiri yakale Akunenanso mwala, ndipo izi zimakhudza ubwino wake ndi m'maganizo. Amadziwika kuti tsars Russian, olamulira French monga Louis XIV, komanso mafumu ena otchuka anali caskets zodzikongoletsera wake wokometsedwa ndi diamondi akuda. Popeza patsogolo sayansi inali nthawi mlingo wochepa, miyala yonse ndi chiyambi achilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa iwo lofunika kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo.

Chifukwa chimene izo zakhala diamondi mtundu?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: "diamondi anapanga monga mtundu?". Akatswiri amanena kuti ndi ndondomeko yaitali. M'pofunika zifukwa zambiri, mwala anagula mtundu makamaka. Kufikira tsopano, ndondomeko alibe afufuza bwinobwino, koma chithunzithunzi chonse chiri motere:

• Pinki kulocha mwala kulandira, kukhala pansi pa nthaka. Izi zimathandiza kuti kutentha zina ndi anzawo. Choncho galasi latisi ndi pang'ono opunduka ndi zimatenga wobiriwira. Pamene daimondi kupeza ndi kupeza pamwamba, izo kumaonekera mfundo pinki hue.
• Blue phale mwala afika m'nkhalango. chigawo kumasintha dongosolo ndi mtundu wa daimondi lapansi.
• Green miyala - zina zodula kwambiri. Akatswiri sitidziwa bwinobwino mbiri ya mapangidwe awo. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti nkhani zonse mu zinthu thupi (a ena kutentha, kuthamanga, chinyezi) mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba kutumphuka lapansi.
• Pepo kulocha zikuoneka chifukwa cha mapindikidwe krustalo.
• Yellow diamondi amakhala chifukwa asafe.

Akuda diamondi, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, akuchokera achilengedwe. mtengo awo si mkulu. Mu zodzikongoletsera showrooms pafupifupi palibe mankhwala ntchito miyalayo. Miyala yamtengo wapatali anapanga dongosolo.

zochitika sayansi

chitukuko luso alibe kuima. A zambiri asayansi zaka anayesetsa kulenga diamondi chongopeka akuda. Pomaliza, iwo ali nacho icho. Dziwani chakuti mtengo wa miyala si wosiyana kwambiri ndi analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. The chinthu, musagwiritsire ntchito diamondi chakula Laboratories. Monga ulamuliro, izo zimatengera mwala zachilengedwe, zomwe sikokwanira zimalimbikitsa mitundu, ndi ntchito zina zamakono mtundu kupanga m'tsogolo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, miyala kulenga zinthu zapadera: kutentha ndi anzawo.

njira ina amatchedwa walitsa. Apa izo ntchito mphamvu tinthu lapansi. njira zoterezi zimagwiridwa mu Laboratories chatsekedwa. N'zovuta kwambiri kugula diamondi weniweni akuda. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika ambiri miyala mwakula chongopeka mu Laboratories, nkhani ya zachilengedwe. mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri, motero. Kumvetsa chiyambi cha diamondi, muyenera kupereka kwa ndondomeko gemological.

Mwambi wakuda mwala

Wachikuda diamondi zatchuka ndithu posachedwapa. Iwo limathera ambiri amagulitsa nsombazo, amene kupereka kugula miyala wapatali. Chinsinsi chachikulu ali diamondi wakuda. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti mwala ndi wopanda phindu, koma zasinthadi. Tsopano kuti "wakuda mfumu" ndi okonzeka kulipira limanena lowoneka.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu ali ndi chiyambi zakuthambo. Ndipo chinthu mwa mankhwala:

1. Mwangwiro zimathandiza kuthana ndi kukhumudwa, maganizo.
2. Iwo kumatha mankhwala ndi mowa.
3. Amachotsa kutentha.
4. Amachotsa njira yotupa mu thupi.

Black Daimondi alidi chinsinsi cha chilengedwe. Mpaka pano asayansi umera udachiwana kukula izo chongopeka.

bwino

Pali kwenikweni wotchuka diamondi wachikuda, phindu limene pakugunda:

1. "Orange dzungu." Mphete ndi zokongoletsera mtima woboola pakati anali Helli Berri pa mwambo "Oscar". Mtengo wa mwala - $ 3 miliyoni.
2. Alire ndi wotumbululuka mwala wobiriwira otchedwa DeGrisogono. Mtengo wa daimondi chapakati - madola miliyoni 7.3.
3. Mphete wokometsedwa wofiira diamondi triangular, wakhala mmodzi wa mtengo kwambiri pachionetsero pa Smithsonian Institution. Mtengo wa mwala - $ 7 miliyoni.
4. diamondi wina anapeza osati kale litali ku migodi ya. Iye ali ndi mawonekedwe mtima. Iwo ali zofewa buluu hue. mtengo wake woikidwiratu pa $ 16 miliyoni.

Nature amachita zinthu wapadera. Diamondi ndi kudzikongoletsa chenicheni cha akazi ambiri. Wachikuda miyala ndi wotchuka kuti anthu ali ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku kukondweretsa mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo.

A ochepa nsonga

Kugula mphete ndi diamondi akuda, zina zabwino izi muyenera kudziwa:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kugula miyala wachikasu, wabulauni, zobiriwira hue. Chinthu chakuti iwo ali chophweka njira kukweza zasayansi, kupanga mtundu waphindu ndi m'tsogolo. Kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa mwala, ndi bwino kupereka ku kuona gemological. Mapeto adzakhala chitsimikizo cha khalidwe.
2. Bwino kudziwa ndalama, afunseni labu kupereka wofanana specifications mtundu.
3. Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala kuyitanitsa payekha.
4. Yesani kupeza miyala mabizinezi a lapidary, osati bongo.

Zokometsera diamondi achikuda amaonedwa chizindikiro cha udindo ndi mwanaalirenji. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri mwa anthu mkulu. mtengo awo ndi mkulu. Koma ngakhale mwa iwo pali yabodza: miyala mwakula chongopeka. Musati skimp pa kumupima. Kuyenera kukhala ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa pamaso kugula diamondi wachikuda.

Ku thanthwe makoswe

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, miyala akuda kwambiri moti yotchuka ambiri savvy ogulitsa malonda ndi ntchito monga chizindikiro. Choncho, nazale mtundu chinchilla chinamasulidwa mu Yaroslavl - "Daimondi". dzina Bright sasiya mafani osayanjanitsika wa makoswe manyenje. Mitundu chinchillas kwenikweni Timasangalalanso ndi chidwi. Kuti pali phulusa, kapena pastel mthunzi wa makoswe!

Kubwerera ku nkhani ya miyala, tisaiwale kuti zokongoletsa ndi diamondi akuda ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Bwino kugula mankhwala kuyitanitsa. Musaiwale kudutsa ndondomeko ndi kutenga satifiketi gemological chiyambi zachilengedwe la mwala.