Dongosolo 64-bit: momwe kusuntha kuchokera 32-bit Baibulo ndi mosemphanitsa

Lero, owerenga ambiri a ma PC ano akukumana ndi lingaliro la machitidwe 64-bit. Makamaka kuyambira pa opaleshoni dongosolo Windows 7 ndi pamwamba, "OSes" Chithandizo 64-bit zomangamanga. Poganizira mfundo za ntchito ndi mfundo za luso, yesani kupeza njira yothetsera pamene kukhazikitsa dongosolo 64-bit lilipo. Kodi kupita kwa iye ndi Baibulo 32-bit ya opaleshoni dongosolo?

A mbiri pang'ono

Musanayambe ndikudabwa njira yothetsera vutoli, m'pofunika kuti asonyeze ena mphindi mbiri kugwirizana ndi zikamera wa zimene ife tsopano kuitanira 64-bit dongosolo zomangamanga.

Monga mukudziwa, izo zonse zimadalira mphamvu ya purosesa lapansi. Poyamba, ankatha 8-bit, ndiye 16-bit, ndipo potsiriza, ndi 32-bit ntchito thandizo lomwe chimatheka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo atsopano mapurosesa mu mawonekedwe a woyamba wa mndandanda i486.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona mamangidwe zambiri zamakono, pamene Microsoft wakhala sikanayambidwe dziko latsopano "OSes". Icho chinali 64-bit Windows (ngakhale panali njira ndi buku 32-bit).

Pamene anayesedwa, zinadziwika kuti mapurosesa zochokera mamangidwe a Akamva 32, si okhoza mwathupi kuti kudzithandiza kusungiramo kuposa 4GB (kwenikweni, chithunzi ichi ngakhale m'munsi - 3.5 GB). Amati ndi malire wachilengedwe nsanja 32-bit. Koma mu dziko makompyuta pali mitundu ya matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi malamulo MMX zaluso amene amafuna zinthu zambiri. Choncho zinachitikadi kuti pa dzanja amodzi 64-kumaliseche opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi pa zina - pali latsopano, 2-waya ndi 4-pachimake mapurosesa angathe kugwira naye.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kuyambitsa kwa Windows opaleshoni dongosolo zomangamanga 64-bit kampani Microsoft Corporation si. mfundo ndi yakuti woyamba dongosolo 64-bit unayamba kumbuyo mu 1985 ndipo anaitanidwa UNICOS. Koma pa nthawi unakhalabe sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale.

dongosolo 64-bit: phindu

Pankhani mbali yaikulu ndi ubwino kachitidwe 64-bit, mwachionekere, ndi zipangizo zoyenerera, iwo akhoza pokonza deta Umayenda kawiri mofulumira. Ndi maonekedwe awo, kunakhala kotheka kuonjezera kukumbukira kuti malire sangaganize. Lero 192 GB.

N'zoona kwambiri zokayikitsa ndi chakuti ena owerenga adzakhala kukwaniritsa padenga ili. Dikirani! Computer masewera kuti ntchito zithunzi zovuta, zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, kuti akuchuluka mu ntchito ya n'kupanga "RAM" sali kutali.

Pamene kachitidwe 32-bit, salola kukhazikitsa kuposa 4 GB (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa). Pa makina aakulu ayenera kuganizira kuthekera kwa kusintha ngati (ngakhale pali thandizo kwa mapangidwe 64-bit), monga amachita latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, ngati chifukwa kwambiri katundu chuma dongosolo.

Mavuto ndi zida chakale

Ngati ife akudabwa momwe kuti kusintha dongosolo 64-bit, kamodzi ndi Dziwani nthawi kugwirizana ndi hardware anaika pa kompyuta kapena laputopu.

Choyamba, inakwaniritsidwa pa purosesa yokha. Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira kusinthidwa ndi (mwachitsanzo, ntchito zofunikira Everest), ndipo kenako pa webusaiti wopanga pofuna kuona ngati ndi 64-bit mawu kutalika amapereka.

N'chimodzimodzinso kwa ena zida, monga abulusa molimba litayamba, Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo, osindikiza, etc. Zikhoza kutheka kuti mutatha inu kukhazikitsa dongosolo 64-bit, iwo sadzakhala ntchito konse. Popeza kuti zipangizo si mu deta galimoto mwini zochokera Windows 7, 8, kapena 10, ndi kutukula madalaivala watsopano zida lotha si kubala.

dongosolo 64-bit: momwe pati?

Tsopano tiyeni tione funso lenileni la kusintha kwa 64-bit Baibulo la opaleshoni dongosolo Windows. Ambiri owerenga kugula kapena kukopera yogawa imene dongosolo 64-bit alipo. Kodi kusuntha izo popanda Iyikeninso? Funso limene yankho yotsimikizika angaperekedwe: Palibe. Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake.

Ichi ndi chifukwa si kwambiri ndi dongosolo file, ndi dongosolo zomangamanga. Si kupereka Mokweza ku 32-bit Baibulo 64-bit, ngakhale dongosolo file ifenso (mwachitsanzo, NTFS). Pakuti abulusa dongosolo ndi partitions FAT32 ali sagwirizana.

Koma mu kachitidwe 64-bit kuthamanga ofunsira 32-bit ndi mapulogalamu mungathe mosavuta (koma osati mosinthanitsa).

Koma unsembe, muyenera kugwiritsa choyambirira unsembe chimbale, ndi monga kanthu yaikulu mtundu wa chosungira ndi partitions lomveka pa chiwembu akufuna. Ndizosachita kunena kuti mfundo zothandiza muyenera Pre-kusungidwa pa TV zochotseka, kale anaika mapulogalamu ndi ntchito ayenera anayambiranso. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, palibe choopsa chakuti iwo apangidwa kachitidwe 32-bit satero.

retroactivity

Unsembe uli wathunthu, ndipo tili kompyuta ali ndi dongosolo 64-bit. Kodi Sinthani kuti opaleshoni dongosolo 32-bit, ngati chinachake Kodi singakwaniritse inu? Kachiwiri, palibe. Amafuna kutulutsa reinstallation wathunthu. Onani kuti milandu onse si kwambiri "OSes", koma mwamtheradi onse madalaivala, monganso iwo ali oyenera ntchito mu kachitidwe ndi manambala ena (x86 kapena x64).

Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala kotheka kuti achoke ku NTFS dongosolo file , kapena kuti mtundu mu FAT32.

chifukwa

Ndizo zonse pa mutu wakuti "dongosolo 64-bit. Momwe kusuntha m'mabaibulo 32-bit" Mfundo kanthu kobvuta za izo. Chinthu chokha chimene aliyense wosuta ayenera kumvetsetsa: Pankhaniyi, mtundu kuvomerezedwa ndi Iyikeninso opaleshoni dongosolo wanu. Ndi zosintha ochiritsira njira kapena mwanjira ina lina kuchita izo sizingagwire ntchito.

Tiyenera chiyesedwe kuyambirira za "chitsulo" hardware chifukwa ngakhale ndi Baibulo latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo, komanso nkhani ya kufunika kukhazikitsa 64-bit Windows pa makina otsika mphamvu. Popeza zingakhale zovuta kukwaniritsa azisiyana pamene ntchito adzakhala chokumana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kwambiri "OSes".