Dzina sankadziwa - Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich

dziko Russian wolemera ojambula zithunzi wotchuka dziko. живописец Макаров Евгений Кириллович – едва ли знаком непосвященным в историю искусств людям. Koma zojambulajambula Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich - nkomwe bwino kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino mu mbiri luso anthu. Munthu uyu sanadzisiyira kotsalira owala, koma zojambula wake alipo mu zopereka za zinthu zochititsa chidwi chachikulu Russian monga Tretyakov Gallery. N'zovuta kupeza ngakhale chithunzi cha wojambula, ngakhale mwina chimasonyeza zithunzi Mafanizo School Society kwa Olimbikitsa a Tirhana, koma palibe amene amakhulupirira kuti asadziwike.

Wambiri Evgeny Makarov

wojambula tsogolo anabadwa mu banja la dokotala mutu mu mzinda wa m'chigawo Tiflis Dusheti 01.12.1842 chaka. Childhood m'chigawo Chernigov. Anamaliza maphunziro ambiri Novgorod-Seversky sukulu. Iye anaphunzira pa Imperial Academy of Tirhana pamodzi ndi Iley Repinym. M'zaka za kafukufuku ndalandira mphoto zingapo kukhazikitsa nkhani Orthodox a "Kulera mwana wamkazi wa Yairo ndi" mapulogalamu, "Yobu ndi anzake." Amadziwika kuti watercolors wake, ntchito zojambulajambula.

Ubwenzi ndi Iley Repinym

Makarov Evgeny anali mmodzi wa anzake Ili Repina ophunzira. ojambula zithunzi Young zambiri anakumana limodzi, pakati pawo Viktor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. Ngakhale Eugene ankakhala St. Petersburg, nthawi zambiri ndinkamuchezera m'chigawo Chernigov.

Mu 1870, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Repin - Ilya ndi Vasily (Conservatory wophunzira), wojambula Fedorom Vasilevym ankapita limodzi Volga. Tidapita abwenzi wopalasa ku Tver kuti Saratov kuti mupeze boatmen, kutanthauza anthu amene wokondedwa pamtima Ilya Repin. chithunzicho anadabwa kwambiri ndi ntchito mwakhama anthu awa ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, mutu wina wa boatmen n'kumaonerera iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba, choncho kuti anaganiza kujambula, embodying moyo wa anthu awa pa chinsalu cha.

Axamwali yaitali ya chilimwe m'mudzi pafupi Saratov, wotchedwa Shiryaevo, limene anasiya nyumba imene ankakhala. Mwiniwake m'deralo ndiye mkazi wamalonda a. Tsopano nyumbayi yawonongeka kwambiri, koma chagona chikwangwani akutikumbutsa za maulendo amenewa. Макарова Евгения на ней нет. Mwa njira, Evgeny Makarov pa izo apo. Koma chikalata umadziwika, kuti ulendo anatenga gawo. Local-zakale amanena kuti akhala cholinga cha boma kulenga Museum m'nyumba, koma nkhaniyi ndipo sanapeze.

Васильеву. Iwo anati kuti Makarov Evgeny panali bata ndipo moyenera munthu, ndipo anali wosiyana kwambiri yosadziwika humorist Fedoru Vasilevu. Koma anachitazi chifukwa cha ichi chiyani osadzuka, m'malo mwake, achinyamata azigwirizana bwino.

Imperial Chithunzi banja

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich zambiri anatumikira bookings m'banja lachifumu, kupanga zina zachidule kuyenda kwa Romanovs.

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino mbiri yakale ya ulendo wake ku Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, Sr. ku Turkey, Egypt ndi Palestine. ulendo unachitika mu 1872. Evgeny Makarov anaitanidwa kuchita zina zachidule mayendedwe chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mafanizo a m'bukuli Dmitri Antonovich Skalon, wolemba mbiri memoirist, msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa Grand Duke. bukuli limatchedwa "Ulendo ku East ndi Land Woyera." Zina zachidule wa wojambula anali woyamba lalembedwa Krzhizhanovsky mtengo, ndipo anayamba mafanizo a bukhu.

Pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1877, pokhala Maapatimenti wa Alexander II, chithunzicho chinali mu nthaka kumenyana ndi wotchuka nkhondo zojambulajambula Vasiliem Vereschaginym.

Adziko ntchito wojambula

Макаров совершил путешествие в Париж, чтобы познакомиться с новейшими способами фаянсовой и фарфоровой росписи. Mu 1883, Evgeny Makarov anapanga ulendo wopita ku Paris kuona njira zatsopano phale ndi kupenta zadothi. Travel Ndalama zinatumizidwa allocated thumba kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi.

Makarov Evgeny anaphunzitsa pa sukulu Chojambula za Kupititsa patsogolo luso mu kalasi ya kupenta ceramic, kutsogolera maphunzirowa. Society ndi masukulu akhazikitsidwa kuthandiza ndi kulimbikitsa amisiri aluso.

zisudzo

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich anapereka ntchito yake pa luso zisudzo zambiri theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. ntchito zake Tingaone m'zipinda ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana, mu bungwe la zisudzo la zosemasema m'zipinda za Society kwa Olimbikitsa a Tirhana ku St. Petersburg, pa zonse Russia mafakitale ndi luso chionetsero mu Moscow.

Mu 1884 Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich anafa St. Petersburg pa zaka 42.